Ilomata International Journal of Management
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    380 research outputs found

    Fraud Triangle Analysis Detects Fraudulent Financial Statements Using A Fraud Score Model from BUMN Bank 2012-2022

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    This study delves into anti-fraud measures within Indonesia's banking sector, specifically focusing on four state-owned banks (BUMN). Against a backdrop of financial challenges faced by entities like Krakatau Steel and Jiwasraya, the government and Financial Services Authority (OJK) introduced internal controls to rebuild public trust. However, concerns arise with the establishment of BUMN holding companies, consolidating top executives. Public trust significantly influences BUMN performance, leading to reinforced banking regulations by OJK. This research employs SPSS Version 25 to scrutinize the impact of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization on financial statement fraud in state-owned banks from 2012 to 2022. The study's noteworthy findings reveal that financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, and rationalization do not effectively detect financial statement fraud, while the nature of the industry and ineffective monitoring demonstrate the potential to identify such fraud. These insights contribute to a comprehensive understanding and improved prevention and management strategies for financial statement fraud in Indonesia's state-owned banking sector, emphasizing the influence of the fraud triangle

    Application of Critical Chain Project Management on Engine Maintenance at PT. Rekatama Putra Gegana Aviation

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    Planning is a crucial element for aircraft maintenance companies to achieve higher profitability. However, in practice, the company still employs traditional planning methods, which are deemed inefficient as they do not consider the productivity of each task involved, leading to issues arising from human behavior tendencies causing additional time for task completion. Aircraft maintenance planning can be improved by employing the Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) method, which offers a different approach to determining the time and cost of aircraft maintenance. This method addresses multitasking, student syndrome, Parkinson's law, and provides buffers at the end of tasks. Analysis results show that the completion time for tasks within the company, totaling 76 days, differs by 14 days compared to the completion time using the CCPM method, which is 62 days. This indicates that employing the CCPM method for engine maintenance is more effective and efficient. The efficiency achieved amounts to Rp7,036,323

    Beyond Aesthetic Communication Strategies in Improving the Company's Image Through Social Media

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    This study aims to analyze the role of social media in Beyond Aesthetics' communication strategy on improving their company image in the competitive world of beauty industry as a medical aesthetic specialist in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research method, case study methodology and using strategic planning for Public Relations which analyze the situation, strategy, tactics, and evaluative research. To achieve the required information, the company's social media was analyzed and The Director of Sales and Operations and related staff was interviewed to give their in-depth knowledge about the company's communication strategy which resulted in using integrated and proactive communication strategy using educational approach while having a strong understanding of consumer needs and the market's dynamics and quickly adapting with the rapid changes in the industry are the Beyond Aesthetics' social Media Communication Strategy. In conclusion, based on this study, the right media, creating interesting content, and implementing the appropriate communication strategies plays a big role in building a positive company image in the eyes of the stakeholders and ensuring their loyalty for Beyond Aesthetic to reach their success

    Exploring Entrepreneurial Risk-Taking Among University Students: A Thematic Analysis

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    This study explores why university students embark on entrepreneurial risk-taking activity and to gain insight into how they perceive and cope with the risks when they start business ventures. A qualitative case study is conducted with ten university students by examining business undertakings they want to do after graduation. Thematic analysis method is employed to recognize patterns in the data and identify important themes. The findings show that the students have various motivations and resources to initiate entrepreneurial endeavors. The motivations identified here include personal, social, economic and capability reasons; while the resources entail soft and hard skills, marketing skill and also skills from training activities. The students are also capable of identifying several entrepreneurial risks and devising plans to mitigate them. The identified risks relate to personality risk, market and capability risks, decision risk, and also risks from external factors. Whereas the mitigations comprise of improving various aspects of marketing, business decision, product design, and the capabilities in general. The findings of this study have implications for business education to inform the design and scope of entrepreneurial teaching and programs in preparing the students for planning and devising appropriate business strategy, and also for nurturing genuine motivation and equipping them with the precise set of the required skills. Future study should pursue two streams of researches namely, quantitative research for examining more concrete variables relate to entrepreneurial motivation, risk and skill, and also longitudinal research for confirming how the perceived risks previously identified manifesting in real business life

    The Influence of Financial Inclusion, Financial Planning, and Financial Attitudes on the Financial Management of Culinary MSME Owners Lubuk Pakam

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    Actively improving the economy and reducing unemployment in Indonesia is played by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Financial management holds significance in business operations., including financial inclusion, financial planning, and financial attitudes to ensure optimal business financial management. This study aims to assess the impact of Financial Inclusion, Financial Planning, and Financial Attitudes on Financial Management. The goal of this research is to enhance understanding and become a basis for legislators and local governments to focus more on improving the financial management of MSME businesses. Using a quantitative approach, this research involved culinary MSME owners in Lubuk Pakam District as a population. Samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques and the Lemeshow formula to obtain 96 respondents. The data collected is original or first hand (primary) data. Various tests such as validity, reliability, multiple regression, normality, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, as well as F, t tests, and coefficient of determination were included in the data analysis. It is known that financial management of culinary MSME owners in Lubuk Pakam District is influenced positively and significantly by financial planning and financial attitudes, while financial inclusion does not show a significant influence. Overall, financial inclusion, financial planning and financial attitudes contributed 78.50% to financial management, meanwhile, the remaining 21.50% was attributed to factors or variables that were not included in this study. For future research, it is suggested to include additional independent variables and increase the sample size to achieve a more comprehensive insight into how other variables affect financial behavior

    Influence of Service Quality, Water Tariffs, and Technological Innovation on PDAM Tirtanadi Customer Satisfaction

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    It is known that the increasing water bill arrears at PDAM Tirtanadi HM Yamin Branch are due to customers' lack of satisfaction with the quality of service, water rates and technological innovation offered. Finding connections and evaluating the impact of the three independent variables on the dependent variable—customer satisfaction—is the goal of this study. The technological innovation variable is novel and has never been investigated in tandem with other variables. This study employs a quantitative associative approach methodology. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula so that there were 100 respondents, with a research population of 27,904 people. The following test were employed in the study of this research: validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression test, t test, f test, and coefficient of determination test. The findings of the study indicate that: (1) service quality to customer satisfaction are positively and significantly correlated; (2) water tariffs to customer satisfaction are positively and significantly correlated; (3) technological innovation to customer satisfaction are positively and significantly correlated; and (4) service quality, water rates, and technological innovation are positively and significantly correlated to customer satisfaction at the same time. PDAM Tirtanadi HM Yamin branch needs to improve service quality, suitability of water tariffs, and socialize the use of technological innovations that have been launched

    Implementing ISAK 35 in Non-profit Organizations: A Case Study of Yayasan Pendidikan Nurussholih

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    This paper investigates the implementation of ISAK 35 as a framework for financial reporting in non-profit organizations, focusing on Yayasan Pendidikan Nurussholih. The study addresses the significant challenges non-profits encounter in adhering to new accounting standards. It examines why the monthly financial reports of Yayasan Pendidikan Nurussholih do not comply with ISAK 35 and identifies specific implementation hurdles. This research sheds light on the unique difficulties this non-profit organization faces in adopting ISAK 35, an area underexplored in prior literature. A qualitative case study methodology was employed, utilizing both primary (interviews with key informants) and secondary data (bank records, historical documents). Findings reveal that while Yayasan Pendidikan Nurussholih utilizes BOS funds for monthly reporting, it struggles with comprehending and implementing ISAK 35 due to financial constraints, complex bookkeeping, and limited technology use. Non-compliance with ISAK 35 may undermine donor confidence in the foundation's financial disclosures. The study concludes that additional support and resources are essential for non-profits to achieve full compliance with ISAK 35. It emphasizes the necessity of tailored solutions to help non-profit organizations overcome these specific challenges and improve their financial reporting practices

    Analysis of Surety Bond Insurance Products at PT Bumiputeramuda General Insurance 1967 Medan Branch

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    Surety Bond is an agreement between two parties, namely surety and principal. In this agreement, the surety submits a guarantee to the principal for the benefit of the obligee. If the principal fails or neglects to fulfil its obligations in accordance with the agreement with the obligee, the surety is responsible to the obligee to fulfil the principal's obligations. The purpose of this research is about the mechanism and application of surety bond principles in minimising the problems that will occur. The approach used in this research is qualitative analysis with descriptive method, which is intended to understand how the phenomenon experienced by the object of research. The results of this study explain that PT Bumiputeramuda General Insurance 1967 is one of the companies that has a surety bond product with a good implementation mechanism and applies several principles, namely the principle of togetherness, the principle of a three-party agreement, the principle of attachment, the principle of limitation of liability, the principle of legal defence, the principle of indemnity, the principle of additional / complementary contracts. This research also has implications for researchers and academics in the field of insurance. The findings of this research can be a reference material for further research on surety bond insurance products. In addition, this research can also be an input for academics to develop an educational curriculum on surety bond insurance products

    Factors Affecting the Quality of Palembang Regional Government Financial Reports in South Sumatra, Indonesia

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    This research aims to identify the factors influencing the quality of the Palembang regional government's financial reports. The factors examined include the application of Government Accounting Standards, the Internal Control System, Human Resources Competency, and the Role of Internal Audit. The study employs a qualitative research method with data collected through interviews. The findings reveal that the application of Government Accounting Standards, the Internal Control System, Human Resources Competency, and the Role of Internal Audit significantly affect the quality of the financial reports. The implications of this research suggest that local governments should enhance the implementation of Government Accounting Standards, strengthen the Internal Control System, improve Human Resources Competency, and optimize the role of internal audit to elevate the quality of financial reports

    The Role of Market Segmentation and Competitive Positioning in Increasing Brand Awareness in the Indonesian Retail Industry

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    This study examines the influence of advertising spending, customer relationship management, market segmentation, and competitive positioning on brand awareness and revenue growth in the retail sector of Indonesia. Data from 300 participants were gathered and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares version 3, employing a quantitative methodology. The findings demonstrate that all proposed connections are statistically significant and positive, suggesting that making smart investments in advertising, implementing good customer relationship management techniques, conducting precise market segmentation, and establishing a strong competitive position have a substantial impact on increasing brand awareness and driving revenue growth. These findings provide significant information for retail managers and marketers who want to optimize their marketing strategy and achieve sustainable growth in a competitive market

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    Ilomata International Journal of Management
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