Política, Globalidad y Ciudadanía
Not a member yet
234 research outputs found
Sort by
Determinantes del comportamiento electoral en las elecciones legislativas de Mozambique 1994-2014
No full textThis article aims to analyze the influence of the level of education and poverty on the change in voter behavior in the legislative elections of Mozambique from 1994 to 2014. The research is based on the evidence that there is a trend of change in behavior of voters throughout the elections. held in Mozambique. In this sense, we try to evaluate the determinants of this behavior change.
The methodology was mixed (qualitative and quantitative), based on electoral data from 1994 to 2014, related to two variables: level of education and poverty level of the country. The survey results indicate that the variation in the behavior of the Mozambican electorate is related to low levels of education and high levels of poverty.Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia del nivel de educación y la pobreza en la variación del comportamiento de los votantes en las elecciones legislativas de Mozambique de 1994 a 2014. La investigación parte de la evidencia de que existe una tendencia de cambio de comportamiento de los votantes a lo largo de las elecciones. celebrada en Mozambique. En este sentido, tratamos de evaluar los determinantes de este cambio de comportamiento.
La metodología fue mixta (cualitativa y cuantitativa), basada en datos electorales de 1994 a 2014, relacionada con dos variables: nivel de educación y nivel de pobreza del país. Los resultados de la encuesta indican que la variación del comportamiento del electorado mozambiqueño está relacionada con los bajos niveles de educación y los altos niveles de pobreza
La consulta popular en México: un replanteamiento para superarlainoperabilidad a la luz de los primeros resultados y los modelos Latinoamericanos.
Get PDFThe figure of popular consultation recently emerged in the Mexican legal framework alongside the citizen initiative and the independent governments.
By virtue of this new tool of democratic participation, it is necessary to question about the efficiency of it (a question that must be analyzed in the other two), assesing the aspects to be improved –if applicable- in order to give full validity to the emphatic attempt, to create more solid links between the government and the participation of its citizens, condition that strengthens a country’s governance.
This approach arises, since an analysis of the fisrt cases to conduct varied popular consultations in the electoral day from 2015 was done and all the requests studied were dismissed by the Highest Court, who is previously in charge of the analysis of the constitutionality of the consultations, stating that, all the raised issues were prohibited by the Constitution.
This has led to a recent debate in different latitudes about the suitability of reformulate the figure, since it is nowadays a model of participation that seeks to empower the citizen, however, from the 2015 experience and with the aim of providing full validity to the civilian right of participating, is convenient to study the constitutional limitations not to plumb in the depths of absurdity having on one side the constitutional requirement of national transcendence, an on the other hand, the inconstitutionality and therefore the inoperativity of the consultation by the extent of the contitutional restrictions.
For all these reasons, a methodological study of comparative law was initiated, for purposes of studyng the regulations and best practices from countries that already count with similar consultation figures, which cast some conclusions.The figure of popular consultation recently emerged in the Mexican legal framework alongside the citizen initiative and the independent governments.By virtue of this new tool of democratic participation, it is necessary to question about the efficiency of it (a question that must be analyzed in the other two), assesing the aspects to be improved –if applicable-in order to give full validity to the emphatic attempt, to create more solid links between the government and the participation of its citizens, condition that strengthens a country’s governance.This approach arises, since an analysis of the fisrt cases to conduct varied popular consultations in the electoral day from 2015 was done and all the requests studied were dismissed by the Highest Court, who is previously in charge of the analysis of the constitutionality of the consultations, stating that, all the raised issues were prohibited by the Constitution.This has led to a recent debate in different latitudes about the suitability of reformulate the figure, since it is nowadays a model of participation that seeks to empower the citizen, however, from the 2015 experience and with the aim of providing full validity to the civilian right of participating, is convenient to study the constitutional limitations not to plumb in the depths of absurdity having on one side the constitutional requirement of national transcendence, an on the other hand, theinconstitutionality and therefore the inoperativity of the consultation by the extent of the contitutional restrictions. For all these reasons, a methodological study of comparative law was initiated, for purposes of studyng the regulations and best practices from countries that already count with similar consultation figures, which cast some conclusions
Mina y mentira: el caso de Magdalena Teitipac, Tlacolula de Matamoros, Oaxaca.
Get PDFThis job has an objective to analyze the social conflictive in the different collective actions arising from the implementation of a mining project in the indigenous community of Magdalena Teitipac municipality that belongs to the district 17 of Tlacolula of Matamoros, located in the region of Valles Centrals of Oaxaca, with the finality of showing the actors, interest and logical in dispute for the appropriation of peasants and indigenous territories. ethnographic research presented in which community life described is presented the conflicts that faced the population before a neoliberal project: the exploitation of a gold mine by the Canadian company “Plata Real”, likewise described the answers of the social actors, who managed to prevent the imposition of the project, driven for different levels of the government and corporations with domestic and foreign capital, without the query and approval of rural and indigenous populations owners land in which they intended to develop. It is proposed that this type of project does not represent an opinion for a development option for the community, and conversely genre pollution that damaged the water and coexistence of the community.Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el conflicto social y las diferentes acciones colectivas surgidas por la implementación de un proyecto minero en la comunidad indígena de Magdalena Teitipac, municipio perteneciente al Distrito 17 de Tlacolula de Matamoros, ubicado en la región de Valles Centrales de Oaxaca, con la finalidad de evidenciar los actores, intereses y lógicas en disputa por la apropiación de territorios campesinos e indígenas. Se presenta una investigación etnográfica en la cual se describe la vida comunitaria y se presentan los conflictos que enfrentó la población ante un proyecto neoliberal: la explotación de una mina de oro por parte de la empresa canadiense “Plata Real”, así mismo se describen las respuestas de los actores sociales, que lograron impedir la imposición del proyecto impulsado por diferentes niveles de gobierno y corporaciones con capital nacional y extranjero, sin la consulta y aprobación de las poblaciones campesinas e indígenas propietarias de las tierras en los que éstos pretenden desarrollarse. Se plantea que este tipo de proyecto no representó una opción de desarrollo para la comunidad, y por el contrario generó contaminación que perjudicó el agua y la convivencia de la comunid
Laboratorio del Procomún y Teoría del Actor Red: Propuesta de Aplicación al Proceso de Reforma a la Ley de Aguas en Méxic
Get PDFThis text intends to encourage the use of the Mexican civil society of the “Procomún” Laboratory and of the Actor-Network Theory in order to increase and improve the citizens’ participation in relation to an issue that can be characterized both as a social matter in terms of food security governance, as well as a national security problem: the Mexican Water Law Reform.Este texto tiene la intención de incentivar el uso del Laboratorio del Procomún y de la Teoría del Actor Red por la sociedad civil mexicana, de tal forma que se eficiente la participación de la ciudadanía en torno a un problema eminentemente social y con tintes de seguridad alimentaria y nacional: la Reforma a la Ley de Aguas de México
La participación política de los jóvenes en el Área Metropolitana de Monterrey Nuevo León. Un enfoque sistémico
Get PDFThis research from a quantitative perspective aims to study the political participation of young people, considering it as necessary for the development of democracy. In relation with the proposed, we sought to determine the level of political participation (conventional and unconventional) and the explanatory value that has on factors such as interest in politics, political knowledge, political efficacy and trust in political institutions from a systemic approach. In this sense, from this vision it was located the political participation as outputs (outputs) of the political actor as part of a system of action influenced by factors that are inputs (inputs) to it; that means that considering the political actor in our case the young as a processor of information. To carry out the research, a survey was conducted in the municipalities of the metropolitan area of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon. The sample consisted of 886 young people aged between 18 and 29 years, of which 53.9% are women and 46.1% men. As relates to the most relevant results it was found that the levels of conventional political participation and unconventional are low, in addition it was found that in the case of conventional political participation is the confidence the factor in the political institutions that have a higher level explanatory; in the other hand, interest in politics is the only factor that explains the unconventional political participation.El presente estudio, desde de una perspectiva cuantitativa, tiene como objeto de estudio a la participación política de los jóvenes, considerando a ésta como necesaria para el desarrollo de la democracia. En relación a lo planteado, se buscó determinar el nivel de participación política (convencional y no convencional) y el valor explicativo que tienen sobre ella factores como el interés en la política, el conocimiento político, la eficacia política y la confianza en instituciones políticas desde un enfoque sistémico. En este sentido, desde esta visión se ubicó a la participación política como salidas (outputs) del actor político como elemento de un sistema de acción que es influenciado por diferentes factores que son entradas (inputs) para él; es decir, se considera al actor político en nuestro caso los jóvenes como un procesador de la información. Para la realización de la investigación se aplicó una encuesta en los municipios que conforman el área metropolitana de Monterrey Nuevo León1. La muestra estuvoconstituida por 886 jóvenes con una edad entre 18 y 29 años, de los cuales 53.9% son mujeres y el 46.1% hombres. En lo que corresponde a los resultados más relevantes se encontró que los niveles de participación política convencional y no convencional sonbajos, además se detectó que en el caso de la participación política convencional es la confianza en la instituciones políticas el factor que tiene un mayor nivel explicativo; por otra parte, el interés en la política es el único factor que explica la participación política no convencion
Financiando esfuerzos contra el cambio climático en América Latina
Get PDFThis article is the product of a literature review, whose aim consisted in submitting a vision about the evolution of the funding of climate change in a global level, and how this has had an impact on the Latin America region, with a special focus on the funding participation with regard to alternative and renewable energies. The method of analysis was applied with a qualitative approach, non-experimental design, under a documentary-literature cross sectional level. After the documentary review a brief analysis is done about where Mexico is in these arguments and the needs that arise from the international processes such as the Paris Agreement. It concludes that it is necessary a coordinate, determining and joint action from all of the involved actors. The local and national governments, the private sector, multilateral funds, banking, civil society, etc.Key words: Latin America, Climate Change, Sustainable Development, Funding.El presente artículo es producto de una revisión bibliográfica, cuyo objetivo consistió en presentar una visión sobre la evolución del financiamiento climático a nivel global, y cómo éste ha impactado en la región de América Latina, con particular énfasis en la participación del financiamiento en materia de energías alternativas y renovables. Se aplicó el método de análisis, con un enfoque cualitativo, diseño no experimental, bajo un nivel documental-bibliográfico transversal. Tras la revisión documental se realiza un breve análisis de cómo se ubica México en estas discusiones y las necesidades nacionales que se derivan de los procesos internacionales como el Acuerdo de París. Se concluye que se requiere una acción conjunta, coordinada y determinante de todos los actores involucrados. Los gobiernos nacionales y locales, el sector privado, los fondos multilaterales, la banca, la sociedad civil, etc.Palabras clave: América Latina, cambio climático, desarrollo sustentable, y financiamiento.AbstractThis article is the product of a literature review, whose aim consisted in submitting a vision about the evolution of the funding of climate change in a global level, and how this has had an impact on the Latin America region, with a special focus on the funding participation with regard to alternative and renewable energies. The method of analysis was applied with a qualitative approach, non-experimental design, under a documentary-literature cross sectional level. After the documentary review a brief analysis is done about where Mexico is in these arguments and the needs that arise from the international processes such as the Paris Agreement. It concludes that it is necessary a coordinate, determining and joint action from all of the involved actors. The local and national governments, the private sector, multilateral funds, banking, civil society, etc.Key words: Latin America, Climate Change, Sustainable Development, Funding.Cómo referenciar este artículo:Guzmán, S., Castillo, M., & Moncada, A. (2017). Financiando esfuerzos contra el cambio climático en américa latina. Política,Globalidad y Ciudadanía, 65-74
Reseña Vallés, J.M. y Martí i Puig, S. (2015) Ciencia Política. Un manual. Barcelona: Ariel, ISBN 978-8434422674, 423 págs.
Get PDFIn 2000, the first edition of the Political Science manual by Josep María Vallés was published: before 9-11 in New York, before 11-M in Madrid, before the Great Recession that began in 2007, before the irruption of social networks, before of the emergence of social movements such as 15-M or Occupy Wall Street. It is extremely difficult to gauge how much the world has changed in the last decade and a half. What is certain, however, is that political reality is evolving at a dizzying pace, and therefore it is about two worlds, that of 2000 and that of 2015, dramatically different. A work that managed to summarize the main political notions in the year 2000 is far from explaining them in 2015. For our knowledge of this reality to be adequate, the tools we have to study it must advance accordingly: it is necessary to update such knowledge of permanent wayEn 2000 se publicó la primera edición del manual de Ciencia Política de Josep María Vallés: antes del 11-S neoyorkino, antes del 11-M madrileño, antes de la Gran Recesión iniciada en 2007, antes de la irrupción de las redes sociales, antes del surgimiento de movimientos sociales como el 15-M u Occupy Wall Street. Es extremadamente difícil calibrar bien cuánto ha cambiado el mundo en la última década y media. De lo que no caben dudas, sin embargo, es que la realidad política evoluciona a un ritmo vertiginoso, yse trata por lo tanto de dos mundos, el de 2000 y el de 2015, dramáticamente distintos. Una obra que conseguía compendiar las principales nociones políticas en el año 2000 está muy lejos de explicarlas en 2015. Para que nuestro conocimiento de esa realidad sea adecuado es necesario que las herramientas con que contamos para estudiarla avancen en consonancia: es necesario actualizar tales conocimientos de manera permanent
La influencia del contexto macro-político en la negociación depolíticas públicas. Estudio de caso de las coaliciones legislativas para la regulación de radiodifusión y telecomunicaciones en Méxic
Get PDFThis study identifies macro-political context variables affecting legislative bargaining processes and analyzes, through case study, policies behavior of broadcasting and telecommunications regulation in Mexico. It develops a secondary data analysis obtained from Chamber of Deputies and the Senate voting processes on 2006 and 2014 laws. It also includes interviews extracts from legislators who participated in negotiation. The results confirm that in scenarios with party coalition and moderate multiparty, the macro-political context induces to cooperation between actors prioritizing party cohesion. Besides new trends are documented: executive concern on viability of their proposals at the legislative, party coalition’s conjuncture phenomena and external actors capacity to interference on legislation affecting its operation.Este estudio identifica las variables del contexto macro-político que inciden en los procesos de negociación legislativa de políticas públicas y analiza, a través de un estudio de caso de la regulación de radiodifusión y telecomunicaciones, cómo se comportan en el caso mexicano. Se realiza un análisis de datos secundarios generados a partir de los procesos de votación de la Cámara de Diputados y la Cámara de Senadores de México para las leyes de 2006 y 2014 en la materia y extractos de entrevistas a legisladores que participaron en la negociación. Los resultados obtenidos permiten confirmar que en escenarios con coalición partidaria y multipartidismo moderado, el contexto macro-político induce a la cooperación entre actores primando la cohesión partidaria.Se documentan nuevas tendencias: mayor preocupación del Ejecutivo en la negociación de la viabilidad de sus propuestas en el legislativo, fenómenos de coaliciones partidarias coyunturales y la capacidad de injerencia directa de actores externos que tienenintereses creados en la legislación
Programa comedores comunitarios de la cruzada nacional contra el hambre. el asunto de la participación ciudadana
Get PDFThis article is the product of a literature review, whose aim consisted in knowing what the civic engagement and building mechanisms have been from the implementation of the Soup Kitchens Program that is part of the federal strategy called National Crusade Against hunger. The method of analysis was applied with a qualitative approach, non-experimental design, under a documentary-literature cross sectional level. After the documentary review of a case study, it was found that: there is a food problem that is contrasted in the article with the formal position of the researchers and critics parameters around this social phenomenon in the topics of citizenship and civic engagement; likewise, the goals and proposes of the Crusade and the Soup Kitchens Program are described in order to know if there is a contrast between the formulation and the implementation. Key words: Citizenship, Soup Kitchens, Crusade, Civic Engagement, Social Policy.El presente artículo es producto de una revisión bibliográfica, cuyo objetivo consistió en conocer cuáles han sido los mecanismos de participación y construcción ciudadana a partir de la implementación del programa Comedores Comunitarios que forma parte de la estrategia federal denominada Cruzada Nacional contra el Hambre. Se aplicó el método de análisis, con un enfoque cualitativo, diseño no experimental, bajo un nivel documental-bibliográfico transversal. Tras la revisión documental de un estudio de caso se encontró que: existe un problema alimentario que se contrasta en el artículo con la posición oficial con parámetros de investigadores y críticos entorno a este fenómeno social en los tópicos de ciudadanía y participación ciudadana; asimismo, se describe los objetivos y propósitos de la Cruzada y del programa Comedores Comunitarios con el fin de conocer si existe un contraste entre su formulación y su implementación.Palabras clave: Ciudadanía, Comedores Comunitarios, Cruzada, Participación ciudadana, Política social.AbstractThis article is the product of a literature review, whose aim consisted in knowing what the civic engagement and building mechanisms have been from the implementation of the Soup Kitchens Program that is part of the federal strategy called National Crusade Against hunger. The method of analysis was applied with a qualitative approach, non-experimental design, under a documentary-literature cross sectional level. After the documentary review of a case study, it was found that: there is a food problem that is contrasted in the article with the formal position of the researchers and critics parameters around this social phenomenon in the topics of citizenship and civic engagement; likewise, the goals and proposes of the Crusade and the Soup Kitchens Program are described n order to know if there is a contrast between the formulation and the implementation.Key words: Citizenship, Soup Kitchens, Crusade, Civic Engagement, Social Policy
Reseña Medrano González, R. y Muñoz Armenta, A. (2013) Las percepciones de la militancia respecto de las relaciones partido-gobierno en el Estado de México.
Get PDFThe work is organized into three chapters, in the first of them, the different mechanisms or conceptual instruments that will allow observing the relationships that occur between the party and the ruler are given; in the second chapter, it is explained in a general way what is militancy and its variations in the partisan sphere. Concepts of authors, analytical lines and theoretical approaches are recovered in a brief and precise state of knowledge of the subject; the third chapter seeks to describe, understand and explain the perceptions of the militancy regarding two dimensions that operationalize the relations between the winning party Elections and Governance: Cabinet Integration and Policy Making.La obra seencuentra organizada en tres capítulos, en el primero de ellos, se da cuenta de los diferentes mecanismos o instrumentos conceptuales que permitirán observar las relaciones que ocurren entre el partido y el gobernante;, en el segundo capítulo, se explicade manera general qué es la militancia y sus variaciones en el ámbito partidista. Se recuperan conceptos de autores, líneas analíticas y aproximaciones teóricas en un breve y preciso estado del conocimiento del tema;, el tercer capítulo, busca describir, comprender y explicar las percepciones de la militancia respecto de dos dimensiones que operacionalizan las relaciones entre el partido ganador de las elecciones y el gobierno: la integración del gabinete y la formulación de política