UIN WALISONGO JOURNALS
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The role of Islamic work ethic in moderating the influence of human relations, work environment, and work discipline on employee performance
Full text linkEmployee performance plays a pivotal role in determining organizational success, particularly in companies that rely heavily on human capital. This study examines the influence of human relations, work environment, and work discipline on employee performance and investigates the moderating role of Islamic work ethic in these relationships. Drawing upon Human Capital Theory, the research adopts a quantitative approach involving 100 employees of PT. PMJ in Central Java, selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using statistical inference and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings reveal that human relations and work environment have a significant positive impact on employee performance, while work discipline shows a positive but insignificant effect. Furthermore, the Islamic work ethic significantly moderates the relationship between the work environment and employee performance, indicating that employees who embody Islamic values respond more positively to supportive working conditions. However, the moderating effect of Islamic work ethic is not evident in the relationships between human relations or work discipline and performance. These results underscore the importance of cultivating an Islamic ethical framework that aligns with human capital development and workplace well-being. The study contributes to the growing literature on Islamic management by emphasizing the role of ethical and spiritual values in enhancing employee performance. Practically, it suggests that organizations should integrate Islamic work ethics—such as honesty, diligence, and sincerity—into management practices to strengthen employee motivation, productivity, and organizational effectiveness
Audit committee role, firm size, financial distress, and audit quality on financial reporting integrity: an Islamic ethical perspective
No full textThis study examines the influence of the audit committee, firm size, and financial distress on the integrity of financial reporting, with audit quality as a moderating variable in state-owned enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2024. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from the annual reports of 20 companies, yielding 80 firm-year observations. Financial reporting integrity reflects honesty and accuracy in presenting a company’s financial condition. The findings show that the audit committee has a significant positive effect, firm size has a significant negative effect, and financial distress has no significant effect on financial reporting integrity. The Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) indicates that audit quality moderates the relationship between the audit committee and firm size on reporting integrity but does not moderate the effect of financial distress. These results highlight the vital role of the audit committee and firm size in enhancing the integrity of financial reports, while audit quality serves as a strengthening factor. The study contributes to improving corporate governance practices by emphasizing that integrity in financial reporting is not only a technical issue but also a moral obligation grounded in Islamic ethical values of truthfulness, trustworthiness, and justice
Financial literacy, attitude, and fintech payment in an Islamic perspective: mediating role of financial self-efficacy in students’ personal finance
Full text linkIn Indonesia, members of Generation Z encounter notable difficulties in regulating their personal finances, largely attributable to inadequate financial literacy and pronounced consumerist behavior, even though the utilization of financial technology is steadily expanding. The present research investigates how financial literacy, financial attitudes, and fintech-based payment systems influence students’ ability to manage their finances, while considering financial self-efficacy as an intermediary construct. The study adopts a quantitative explanatory design and surveys 120 students from the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at IAI Khozinatul Ulum Blora, selected through stratified random sampling procedures. Data were obtained via a five-point Likert-type questionnaire and subsequently processed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The empirical results indicate that financial attitudes significantly enhance self-efficacy but exert no direct effect on financial management. Conversely, financial literacy shows a robust impact on financial management, whereas financial self-efficacy does not mediate the examined relationships. Fintech payment plays a dual function by simultaneously strengthening self-efficacy and exerting a direct positive influence on students’ financial management practices. Overall, the findings underscore the pivotal contribution of financial technology in directing students’ financial conduct in the digital age, while revealing differentiated patterns of influence for literacy and attitudes
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Brand Image on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable among Customers of BSI Bank, Kedaton Branch
Full text linkPurpose - This study aims to analyze the influence of marketing strategies and brand image on customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable at BSI Bank Kedaton Branch.
Method - The research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The respondents are customers of conventional services and active users of the BSI Mobile application.
Result - The results of the study showed that marketing strategies and brand image affect BSI bank customer loyalty. Marketing strategies and brand image are able to influence BSI bank customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction as a mediating variable is able to mediate marketing strategies and brand image on BSI bank loyalty.
Implication - This study provides practical insights for Islamic banking institutions to increase customer loyalty by improving their marketing strategies and strengthening brand image through customer satisfaction.
Originality - The novelty of this research lies in its integrated analysis of customer satisfaction as a mediating variable between marketing strategies and brand image toward customer loyalty in the context of a newly merged Islamic bank, BSI.
Keywords: Marketing strategy, brand image, customer loyalty, customer satisfaction
The Influence of Quantum Learning Model Assisted by Nearpod on Students’ Self Confidence Levels in Learning of Genetics in XII MIPA MAN Lumajang
Full text linkThe results of the pre-study showed that the self confidence of students in class XII MIPA MAN Lumajang was relatively low, as students tend to be shy about asking questions and expressing their opinions due to monotonous learning models and media. Through the Quantum Learning model, students’ persistence and courage will grow in interpreting difficult biology material such as genetics. Student active participation will also be supported by Nearpod features. The purpose of this study was to determine the significant effect of Quantum Learning model assisted by nearpod on self-confidence. The research approach was quantitative with a quasi experimental design. The research design uses a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design with Mann Whitney U-Test data analysis technique. The results showed that the experimental class's self-confidence obtained a mean questionnaire score of 90.27, which was higher than the control class's score of 74.69. The Mann Whitney U-Test results from the posttest obtained a Sig. value of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that there was a significant effect of the Nearpod-assisted Quantum Learning model on students' self-confidence
Revitalizing Traditional Astronomical Instruments: Developing a Local Dial Model for Accurate Prayer Time Determination
Full text linkThis study addresses the limitations of contemporary prayer time instruments, which often require complex calculations, electricity, internet connectivity, or direct exposure to sunlight, by developing a practical, local dial–based tool for community use. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) approach, data were collected through observation and documentation and analyzed using descriptive and comparative methods. The device integrates calculations from the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs, including altitude corrections for Maghrib, Isha, and Fajr, processed through VBA in Microsoft Excel using astronomical formulas from Jean Meeus’s Astronomical Algorithms. The instrument comprises a dial field, support field, tripod, thread, spirit level, minute-scale ruler, and stick, with the dial incorporating an analog prayer-time circle, an ‘Asr curve, and a Zuhr line. Comparative testing against the official prayer schedule demonstrates high accuracy with only a one-minute deviation. Designed for long-term use, the device remains valid for 50 years from 2023 and is applicable within a 27.5 km radius of Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Conceptual Criticism of Ombudsprudence in Indonesia and the Development of Good Ombudsnorm for Public Service Provision
Full text linkIn practice, Ombudsprudence is a collection of jurisprudence that highlights the success stories of recommendations issued by the Ombudsman. Consequently, the law's desired consistency and unity in handling maladministration cannot be effectively realized. The Ombudsprudence did not encourage the Ombudsman to consider previous recommendations in similar cases. This was a factor in the failure to achieve the ethics, fairness, and propriety recommended by the Ombudsman. This article aims to critique the adoption of Ombudsprudence in Indonesia. In addition, it seeks to purify the concept of Ombudsprudence to make it a tool for realising ombudsnorm and good administrative norms in public services. This article employs a non-doctrinal approach by collecting data through literature studies and interviews. The findings indicate that Ombudsprudence has been misinterpreted as merely a success story in case handling by the Ombudsman, which deviates from the basic idea and original concept in the Netherlands. In fact, the Ombudsman has established non-legal norms; however, misconceptions have led to its neglect as an ombudsman norm. Therefore, it is necessary to purify the concept by examining the indicators proposed by Langbroek and Rijpkema, so that Ombudsprudence aims to establish ombudsnorms in the form of norms of propriety produced by the Ombudsman, directed at creating good administrative norms as standards for exemplary public service in Indonesia.
Ombudsprudensi dalam praktiknya merupakan kumpulan yurisprudensi yang menyoroti kisah sukses rekomendasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Ombudsman. Akibatnya, konsistensi dan kesatuan hukum yang diharapkan dalam menangani maladministrasi tidak dapat terwujud secara efektif. Ombudsprudensi tidak mendorong Ombudsman untuk mempertimbangkan rekomendasi sebelumnya dalam kasus serupa. Hal ini menjadi faktor kegagalan dalam mencapai etika, keadilan, dan kepatutan yang direkomendasikan oleh Ombudsman. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkritisi penerapan Ombudsprudensi di Indonesia. Selain itu, artikel ini juga berupaya untuk memurnikan konsep Ombudsprudensi agar dapat menjadi alat untuk mewujudkan 'ombudsnorm' dan norma administrasi yang baik dalam pelayanan publik. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan non-doktrinal dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ombudsprudensi telah disalahartikan hanya sebagai kisah sukses dalam penanganan perkara oleh Ombudsman, yang menyimpang dari gagasan dasar dan konsep awal tentang Ombudsprudence di Belanda. Faktanya, Ombudsman telah menetapkan norma-norma non-hukum dan kesalahpahaman tersebut telah menyebabkan Ombudsprudensi diabaikan sebagai norma Ombudsman. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pemurnian konsep tersebut dengan mengkaji indikator-indikator yang diajukan oleh Langbroek dan Rijpkema, sehingga Ombudsprudensi bertujuan untuk menetapkan norma-norma Ombudsman yang berisi norma-norma kepatutan dan diarahkan untuk menciptakan norma-norma administrasi yang baik sebagai standar pelayanan publik yang patut dicontoh di Indonesia.
Keywords: Ombudsman; Ombudsnorm; Ombudsprudence; Good Administration Norm
Legal Protection Framework for Digital Forensic Experts in The Society 5.0 Era
Full text linkThis study aims to propose a preventive and responsive legal protection framework for digital forensic experts to ensure legal certainty within the criminal justice system. Digital forensic experts play a strategic role in the evidentiary process of cybercrime cases, but often face legal risks arising from their courtroom testimonies. This research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing both statutory and conceptual approaches. The statutory approach examines relevant legal norms and international standards, while the conceptual approach interprets legal principles related to legal certainty, legal protection, and immunity rights for expert witnesses. The data are analyzed descriptively and analytically from a comparative perspective to identify pertinent international legal principles and to formulate a globally applicable framework for the legal protection of digital forensic experts. The novelty of this study lies in the formulation of a limited legal immunity model that integrates professional standards with the principle of due process of law. This study contributes by developing a new normative framework that strengthens the legal protection of digital forensic experts. The findings indicate that limited immunity rights are essential to safeguarding the independence and objectivity of digital forensic experts, provided their actions comply with internationally recognized procedures and ethical standards.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan kerangka perlindungan hukum yang bersifat preventif dan responsif bagi ahli forensik digital guna menjamin kepastian hukum dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Ahli forensik digital memiliki peran strategis dalam proses pembuktian perkara kejahatan siber, namun kerap menghadapi risiko hukum yang timbul dari kesaksiannya di pengadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Pendekatan perundang-undangan digunakan untuk menelaah norma hukum dan standar internasional yang relevan, sedangkan pendekatan konseptual digunakan untuk menafsirkan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang berkaitan dengan kepastian hukum, perlindungan hukum, serta hak imunitas bagi saksi ahli. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitis dengan perspektif komparatif guna mengidentifikasi prinsip-prinsip hukum internasional yang relevan dan merumuskan kerangka perlindungan hukum bagi ahli forensik digital yang berlaku secara global. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada perumusan model imunitas hukum terbatas yang mengintegrasikan standar profesional dengan prinsip due process of law. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah pengembangan kerangka normatif baru yang memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi ahli forensik digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian hak imunitas hukum terbatas sangat penting untuk menjamin independensi dan objektivitas ahli forensik digital, sepanjang tindakan yang dilakukan tetap sesuai dengan prosedur dan standar etika yang diakui secara internasional.
Keywords: Digital Forensic Experts; Due Process of Law; Legal Protection; Limited Legal Immunity; Society 5.0
Handling child abuse victims through individual counselling at Seruni Semarang Integrated Empowerment Service Centre
Full text linkPurpose – This study aims to reveal the forms of child abuse and the individual counselling process carried out to treat child abuse victims at PPT Seruni.
Method – This study is a field research with a qualitative approach and case studies. Primary data sources include informants from counsellors, assistants, victims of child abuse, foster mothers and shelter mothers.
Result – The results of this study explain that there are various forms of child abuse among 14 child clients who are victims of violence. Five of them experienced sexual violence; four other clients were victims of psychological violence; two others experienced social violence in the form of neglect; and three others experienced physical violence. The impact of child abuse on these 14 children varied in severity, namely (1) moderate, (2) serious, and (3) fatal. To reduce these impacts, individual counselling was provided to them. This counselling was carried out in stages, including developing a relationship with the client, analysing the problem, explaining the problem, developing positive behaviour and making changes, as well as evaluation and follow-up to restore the client's condition.
Implication – The implications of this study are to provide a theoretical contribution to the implementation of individual counselling in overcoming trauma in child victims of violence and also the various forms of violence against children.
Originality/Value – This study on the handling of child abuse through individual counselling can contribute theoretically to the practice of individual counselling in handling child victims of violence at Handling child abuse victims through individual counselling at Seruni Semarang Integrated Empowerment Service Centre, as well as the various factors and forms of violence against children.
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Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk-bentuk kekerasan terhadap anak dan proses konseling individu yang dilakukan untuk menangani korban kekerasan terhadap anak di PPT Seruni.
Metode – Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kasus. Sumber data primer meliputi informan dari konselor, asisten, korban kekerasan terhadap anak, ibu asuh, dan ibu penampungan.
Hasil – Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat berbagai bentuk kekerasan terhadap anak di antara 14 klien anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan. Lima di antaranya mengalami kekerasan seksual; empat klien lainnya menjadi korban kekerasan psikologis; dua lainnya mengalami kekerasan sosial berupa penelantaran; dan tiga lainnya mengalami kekerasan fisik. Dampak kekerasan terhadap anak pada 14 anak ini bervariasi dalam tingkat keparahan, yaitu (1) sedang, (2) serius, dan (3) fatal. Untuk mengurangi dampak ini, konseling individu diberikan kepada mereka. Konseling ini dilakukan secara bertahap, termasuk membangun hubungan dengan klien, menganalisis masalah, menjelaskan masalah, mengembangkan perilaku positif dan melakukan perubahan, serta evaluasi dan tindak lanjut untuk memulihkan kondisi klien.
Implikasi – Implikasi dari studi ini adalah memberikan kontribusi teoretis dalam implementasi konseling individu dalam mengatasi trauma pada korban kekerasan anak dan juga berbagai bentuk kekerasan terhadap anak.
Orisinalitas/Nilai – Studi ini tentang penanganan kekerasan terhadap anak melalui konseling individu dapat memberikan kontribusi teoretis dalam praktik konseling individu dalam menangani korban kekerasan anak di PPT Seruni, serta berbagai faktor dan bentuk kekerasan terhadap anak
Pengaruh Pendekatan Floor Time berbasis Buku terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak dan Penguasaan Kosakata Anak 5-6 Tahun
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendekatan floor time berbasis buku dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak dan penguasaan kosakata anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true experimental design, populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi 54 lembaga di Kabupaten Pati. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 2 sekolah yaitu TK Pertiwi 03 Pati dan TK Pertiwi Pati. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tiga teknik, yaitu dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan dengan menggunakan SPSS 26. Nilai rata – rata pretes kemampuan menyimak sebesar 13,35 dan masuk ke dalam kategori berkembang sesuai harapan. Nilai rata – rata postes kemampuan menyimak sebesar 24,45 dan masuk ke dalam kategori berkembang sangat baik. Pada uji perbedaan nilai post test dan pre test kemampuan menyimak, hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05. Nilai rata – rata pretes penguasaan kosakata sebesar 14,35 dan masuk ke dalam kategori berkembang sesuai harapan. Nilai rata – rata postes penguasaan kosakata sebesar 26,4 dan masuk ke dalam kategori berkembang sangat baik. Pada nilai post-test penguasaan kosakata, hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05. Pendekatan floor time berbasis buku terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak dan penguasaan kosakata anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kabupaten Pati