Applied Science and Biotechnology Journal for Advanced Research
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Pharmaceutical Market in Urban Population – A Report
No full textThe pharmaceutical market in urban areas plays an important role in supporting healthcare needs. Urban populations are growing rapidly, and people living in cities often experience different health challenges due to pollution, stress, unhealthy eating habits, and a fast-paced lifestyle. This leads to a higher demand for medicines, especially for diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, respiratory problems, infections, and mental health disorders. This study explores how medicines are used, purchased, and distributed among people living in urban areas. It also looks at the differences between branded and generic drugs and how people make choices based on price, availability, and trust. In urban settings, access to pharmacies, hospitals, and healthcare professionals is generally better compared to rural areas, but there are still challenges such as high costs, lack of awareness, and the influence of advertisements. Information has been gathered from secondary sources like health department reports, pharmaceutical sales records, and market research publications. The study also highlights the growing trend of over-the- counter (OTC) drug use and self-medication practices in cities. Overall, the findings show that while urban populations have better access to medicines, there is a strong need for improving awareness about proper drug use, encouraging the use of affordable generics, and ensuring that quality medicines are available to everyone. The pharmaceutical market in urban areas has great potential to grow further, but it must be supported with strong policies, regulation, and public health education to ensure better healthcare outcomes
Development and Characterization of Handmade Soap Using Mulberry (Morus sp.) and Malunggay (Moringa oleifera) Leaf Extracts
No full textThe increasing demand for natural and eco-friendly personal care products has spurred research into plant-based ingredients for the formulation of handmade soaps. This study investigates the development and characterization of mulberry-moringa handmade soap, combining the antioxidant-rich properties of mulberry (Morus sp.) and moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaves. The soap is assessed for its physico-chemical properties (pH, moisture content, foam height and foam stability) and consumer acceptability (appearance, aroma, lather, moisturizing effects, estimated price & overall preference). The findings suggest that the mulberry-moringa handmade soap exhibits promising skin nourishing properties, making it a viable candidate for the natural soap market
Formulation, Physico-chemical and Consumer Evaluation of Abaca (Musa textilis) Pseudostem Extract Face Serum
No full textThis study aimed to formulate and evaluate a face serum incorporating varying concentrations (0%, 1%, 3%, and 5%) of abaca (Musa textilis) pseudostem extract, focusing on its physico-chemical properties and consumer acceptability. Abaca, known for its antioxidant and antimicrobial potential, presents a promising natural ingredient for cosmetic applications. Four serum formulations were developed and assessed for pH, viscosity and specific gravity. A sensory evaluation involving 30 panelists was conducted to assess consumer preferences based on appearance, aroma, skin feel and overall acceptability. The 5% abaca extract formulation showed optimal balance between functionality and consumer acceptability, scoring highest in overall preference. These findings suggest that abaca pseudostem extract is a viable ingredient in natural skincare formulations, offering beneficial properties with high user acceptability
Digital Innovations in Healthcare: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence, IoT, and Big Data Analytics for Personalized Medicine and Improved Patient Outcomes—Insights from the Syrian Healthcare Sector
Get PDFThis study explores the transformative role of digital innovations—specifically artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics—in addressing critical challenges within the Syrian healthcare system, a context defined by limited resources, disrupted infrastructure, and significant healthcare disparities. By integrating these technologies, healthcare delivery can be revolutionized through predictive analytics, remote monitoring, and personalized treatment strategies, thereby enhancing clinical outcomes, operational efficiency, and system resilience. The research investigates the current landscape of digital health adoption in Syria, identifying infrastructural, technical, and policy-related barriers while proposing data-driven frameworks for strategic implementation. Emphasis is placed on how AI-driven diagnostics, IoT-enabled remote care, and analytics-informed decision-making can collectively support evidence-based practices and facilitate the transition towards a patient-centric, precision medicine paradigm. This paper offers targeted insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and technology developers aiming to modernize healthcare in conflict-affected and resource-constrained environments. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on sustainable healthcare transformation, demonstrating the potential of digital technologies to strengthen healthcare infrastructure, foster health equity, and support long-term development goals. Moreover, the paper underscores the necessity of robust data governance, ethical AI frameworks, and cross-sectoral collaboration to ensure equitable and secure deployment of digital health solutions. Ultimately, this research provides a strategic roadmap for harnessing digital innovation to achieve improved healthcare outcomes and resilience in Syria and similar contexts
Small Tractor Drawn Broad Bed Furrow Maker
Get PDFDuring preparation of sowing season, there is an acute shortage of labour, which causes delay in sowing of crop which ultimately results in a reduction in yield Bed making operation is one of the important tillage operations which control water logging problem which reduce the crop yield. There is a need of such machine which overcome the economic constraints of farmer and can perform bed making operation. Another limitation is that about 90 percent of farmers fall in the category of marginal, small and semi-medium land holding. They could not offer heavy price of big tractors and implements. Big tractors operated machineries are not suitable for small and scattered land holdings since it gives low field efficiency in small fields. Field efficiency of Broad bed furrow maker was about 77 %, more than that of manually bed making method. The working of bed making mechanism was satisfactory and desirable height of sowing was obtained
Ameliorative Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Enhancing micronutrient uptake of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea. L).
Get PDFGroundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a premier oil seed crop in India occupying 45 per cent of total oil seed production. Though India leads both in area and production of groundnut, the country ranks eight in productivity due to fertilizer management and erratic response of the crop in terms of yield. Innovative agriculture is an immediate need of today’s world that has increased tremendously in its population. Hence, we need to increase the agricultural produce substantially with the help of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. A pot experiment was undertaken under botanical garden in Annamalai university, with three bacterial strains (Rhizobium sp.), (Pseudomonas sp.) and (Bacillus sp.), applied in our experiment. The treatment involving consortium inoculation with Rhizobium + Pseudomonas + Bacillus recorded highest values of Mg, Zn and Cu can improve nutrient uptake with a shoot portion of groundnut when compared to the root portion
A Case Study on Pharmaceutical Sector: Indian Context
Get PDFThe Indian pharmaceutical sector has recorded a remarkable growth with tremendous scope of service offering and employment. The sector ranks as the third-largest pharmaceutical market globally by volume and 14th by value, playing a critical role in making healthcare accessible worldwide. With over 10,000 manufacturing units and more than 3,000 pharmaceutical companies, India is a major exporter of medicines, supplying over 200 countries, including highly regulated markets like the United States and the European Union. Additionally, India’s adherence to stringent global standards, such as those set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the World Health Organization’s Good Manufacturing Practices (WHO-GMP), has cemented its reputation as a reliable supplier of safe and effective pharmaceuticals. (www.ibef.org, 2024)
The Indian pharmaceutical firms have consistently prioritized quality, resulting in the production of affordable yet reliable medicines. India’s pharmaceutical sector is also experiencing a digital transformation, integrating cutting-edge technologies to enhance efficiency and patient care. This case study explores the Indian pharmaceutical sector, focusing on its current status, associated dilemmas, and strategies to address them. It provides insights into the dynamics of the industry within the Indian context, offering a practical understanding for students, business owners, and executives in the pharmaceutical sector. The case literature also contributes Teaching Notes at the end of the case for the case Instructors referring the case
Public and Mental Health Consequences of Repeated Wildfire Displacement; Public Health Emergencies in California Communities, USA
Get PDFThe increasing intensity of wildfire events and duration of wildfire seasons, combined with current and anticipated wildfire-related health impacts underscores the importance of understanding the full range of potential health effects including impacts on mental health and well-being. This study adopted the quantitative research method. A survey questionnaire was used to sample the opinion of 94 victims of wildfire in California using the simple random sampling technique. The study concluded that consistent California wildfire had significant public health issues especially mental health. Reviewed studies highlighted that the risk of losing a home, the depression of damage homes and schools have impact on the mental health of the victims. Specifically, the study revealed that some effective coping strategies for individuals affected by the California wildfires include the provision of free or low-cost counseling, therapy, and crisis intervention programs in affected areas. Additionally, creating safe spaces where displaced individuals can share experiences and coping strategies fosters a sense of belonging and collective healing The study recommended that there is need to include practical advice on how people can protect themselves from smoke exposure, such as using air purifiers, and wearing appropriate masks when outdoors. While staying indoors may lessen exposure, it does not eliminate risk. Emphasize the increased risks for sensitive groups and socioeconomically disadvantaged communities. Highlight efforts to improve community preparedness and adaptation strategies for future wildfire seasons and discuss potential policy interventions that could mitigate wildfire risks and protect public health
Smart Horn Systems in Connected Vehicles: A Pathway to Reducing Urban Noise Pollution
No full textConnected Vehicle (CV) technology is transforming the landscape of modern transportation by enabling seamless communication between vehicles (V2V), infrastructure (V2I), and pedestrians (V2P). By leveraging wireless communication standards such as Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) and Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X), connected vehicles aim to enhance road safety, traffic efficiency, and environmental sustainability. However, one often-overlooked issue in urban environments—vehicular noise pollution, particularly from excessive horn usage—remains largely unaddressed by current CV systems. This research introduces a novel feature within the domain of V2V communication: an Interior-Only Audible Horn System. The proposed system enables vehicles within a defined vicinity to transmit horn signals wirelessly to one another, with the alert sound being played only inside the cabin of the target vehicle. As a result, pedestrians and nearby non-target vehicles are not disturbed by unnecessary horn noise, significantly reducing overall urban noise pollution. The system architecture incorporates onboard vehicle sensors, digital horn activation mechanisms, and secure short-range communication protocols. The horn signal is encapsulated as a digital alert packet, transmitted over the CV network, and decoded only by vehicles within the immediate alert zone. The paper also presents simulations and a prototype implementation demonstrating the system’s effectiveness in both reducing ambient horn noise and maintaining driver awareness and safety. This innovation represents a step forward in creating smarter, quieter, and more sustainable urban mobility ecosystems by combining environmental sensitivity with the growing potential of connected vehicle networks.
Whenever we are walking on a footpath besides the roads, especially in the metropolitan cities, we hear annoying noise from the horns of cars, bikes, etc. This noise is very irritating, discomforting and Noise-Guard is a new age automobile horn system designed specifically to reduce noise pollution caused by the automobiles. The noise-guard circuit has to be installed in all automobiles in order to make it successful for noise pollution reduction. Through this system, any two or more nearby automobiles are connected to each other through radio communication system, just like the radio channels we tune in our cars to listen to songs. The traditional horn systems are placed at the center of a steering of an automobile. The same horn button is replaced by the button of the Noise-Guard. When a driver in one car presses “Noise-Guard” on his steering, a horn sound will be played inside the interior of each car that is connected to it. Every Noise Guard must be operating at the same radio frequency in order to receive alert from any nearby automobile. This way, we can reduce the noise pollution by about 30 to 50 percent. This system However, fancy this may seem, there are some loopholes in this system. What about the people who are crossing the road or just standing on the road? What about the bikes, bicycles, animals on the road? How can we alert such elements of the road traffic system? Therefore, while building such systems, we need to take care of these elements also. For this reason, “Noise-Guard” does not replace the traditional horn system; instead it adds an extra feature to the old system to make it futuristic
Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles using Extracts of C. guianensis: A Comparative Analysis of Reduction Efficiency and Antimicrobial Properties
No full textA growing body of research highlights the potential of plant-mediated synthesis for producing gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in an environmentally friendly manner. However, a knowledge gap exists regarding the comparative effectiveness of different plant parts in facilitating this process. This study addresses this gap by investigating the AuNP synthesis potential of C. guianensis leaf, fruit, and flower extracts. Our results show that these extracts can be successfully utilized for the rapid, one-pot synthesis of AuNPs with controlled size and morphology. A comprehensive characterization of the synthesized AuNPs was performed using a range of analytical techniques, including UV-vis spectroscopy, FESEM, DLS, XRD, and FTIR analysis. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activity of the synthesized AuNPs was evaluated, revealing a minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) of 0.048 mM against Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli)