Applied Science and Engineering Journal for Advanced Research
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Analysis and Recognition of Face Recognition analysis using Bezier Curve
Get PDFSince faces cannot be compromised as a means of security, face recognition is the burgeoning field of biometrics for security. Face detection has practical uses in face registration, face recognition as a preliminary step, facial expression analysis, and more. The groundbreaking Viola-Jones Face Detector Methodology is where real-world face detection technology advancements start. This strategy can be divided into two categories: boosting-based methods and rigid templates. Face recognition to take advantage of various emotional states such as grief, happiness, and anger. This work introduces a novel method for identifying human emotions in both videos and photos
A View AI: A Standby of Solicitors and Cataloger in the Era of - AI
Get PDFArtificial intelligence has brought in significant enhancements in various sectors and there is no surprise, it has also shown many interests in the legal profession. Particularly, the usage of AI reduced the need for employees and improved ability to solve problems capabilities. Prior to AI\u27s involvement, paralegals handled plenty of paperwork and arduous stages of litigation that had to be finished so as to ensure due diligence.
When evaluated against the subjective nature of the human mind, the arrival of AI into the world of law may bring a number of benefits. support for legal analysis and research, drafting, case management, and document review associated with the matter being heard. With more improvements, it surely can be made to be equivalent to an experienced lawyer.
Additionally, the idea of paperless courts has been introduced to lessen the usual load of trial procedures.1 Nevertheless, when trying to rebut the claim, AI is not equivalent to the brain of an individual in terms of advocacy, where the core of advocacy is the belief that while AI has several advantages of its own, it also has shortcomings which require to be taken into perspective. Against the other side and any evidence, they may present, the judge takes up defence
Decision Support Model in Production and Customer Networks
Get PDFWe outline some of the issues that need to be taken into consideration in upcoming studies on model-based decision support in service networks and manufacturing. Integration problems that look at how independent the decision-making entities are when there is an imbalance of information, decision-maker preference modeling, finding robust solutions (solutions that don\u27t change when the problem data changes), and shortening the time it takes to make and use models are all covered. The process of solving a problem involves analyzing the problem, designing suitable algorithms, and evaluating how well those algorithms work. We are interested in a field test using the expanded application systems after a prototype integration of the suggested ways within application systems. We contend that the proposed research agenda necessitates the interdisciplinary cooperation of researchers in business and information systems engineering with associates in computer science, management science, and operations research. We also provide a few representative examples of pertinent research findings
Concrete Technology and Standard Practice for Block Masonry
Get PDFDue to their low specific gravity, concrete created with naturally occurring light weight aggregate derived from hard rock has a small range of density (300kg/m3-1840kg/m3) as opposed to regular concrete, which has a density between (2200kg/m3-2600kg/m3).Over 2,000 years have passed since the invention of lightweight concrete (ACI 213R; American Concrete Institute [ACI], 2003). The Coliseum, Pantheon Dome, and Port of Cosa are examples of early LWC constructions. Compared to conventional weight concrete, structural LWC structures are employed significantly less frequently today. The high porosity of light weight aggregates, which results in a low apparent specific gravity, is one of its key properties. While some low weight aggregates are produced artificially or from industrial waste, others are produced naturally
Development and Experimental Study of Bond between FRP Rebar and Concrete
Get PDFFiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bars are frequently used in civil engineering. due to their many benefits, which include excellent weight-to-strength ratio, light weight, ease of handling, electromagnetic neutrality, and lack of rust, as an alternative to reinforcement steel. FRP has also developed into a competitive and cost-effective structural material as production machinery advances and more industries become industrialized. In this study, the flexural presentation of concrete reinforced (RC) beams and fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars after conditioning for 6, 9, and 12 months with simulated saltwater in a wet-dry environment cycling is investigated. This study\u27s goal is to present new developments in the study of FRP-reinforced concrete structures based on current research. Among the subjects covered in this study are the bond presentation of FRP bars\u27 flexural behavior, concrete\u27s compression behavior, and concrete of ductility structures reinforced with FRP bars in recent years all over the world. The two types of FRP bars employed are basalt FRP (BFRP) and steel-FRP composite bars (SFCBs). Steel bars are used as a point of reference. The beams are subjected to a continuous load during conditioning. There are 24 simple-supported rays in all that have been verified
Primary Sensor Detection for Primary Tradeoff Cognitive Radio Network
Get PDFCognitive radio (CR) has been recently proposed as a promising technology to improve spectrum utilization by enabling secondary access to unused licensed bands. A prerequisite to this secondary access is having no interference to the primary system. This requirement makes spectrum sensing a key function in cognitive radio systems. Among common spectrum sensing techniques, energy detection is an engaging method due to its simplicity and efficiency.
The growing demand of wireless applications has put a lot of constraints on the usage of available radio spectrum which is limited and precious resource. Cognitive radio is a promising technology which provides a novel way to improve utilization efficiency of available electromagnetic spectrum. In this paper, a cluster-based optimal selective CSS scheme is proposed for reducing reporting time and bandwidth while maintaining a certain level of sensing performance. Clusters are organized based on the identification of primary signal to-noise ratio value, and the cluster head in each cluster is dynamically chosen according to the sensing data qualities of CR users.
The cluster sensing decision is made based on an optimal threshold for selective CSS which minimizes the probability of sensing error. A parallel reporting mechanism based on frequency division is proposed to considerably reduce the time for reporting decision to fusion center of clusters. In the fusion center, the optimal Chair-Vashney rule is utilized to obtain a high sensing performance based on the available cluster’s information
An Experimental Investigation on the Effect and Performance of Ethanol Diesel Blends
Get PDFThis experimental study\u27s current goal is to investigate the use of various ethanol and diesel blends in order to analyze their performance parameters and emission characteristics on a high speed, single-cylinder, four-stroke Kirloskar AV1 Diesel engine while comparing them to neat diesel under a range of loads and at a constant speed of 1500 rpm. Three distinct blends—E10 (ethanol 10%, diesel 90%), E20 (ethanol 20%, diesel 80%), and E30 (ethanol 30%, diesel 70%)—were used in the experiment, along with an additive called n-butanol to avoid phase separation with the diesel. For all test samples, the performance parameters, including specific fuel consumption (SFC), brake thermal efficiency (BTE), and emission characteristics, including CO, HC, CO2, and NOX, were identified and compared to diesel. According to this study, while using mixes of ethanol instead of diesel at specific loads, efficiency was somewhat boosted and exhaust emissions were decreased. According to the experiment\u27s findings, diesel and ethanol mixes are adequate and acceptable alternative fuels for diesel engines without requiring any adjustments
Action Plan on Climate Change and the Environment Requirement
Get PDFClimate change is largely the result of the industrialised countries\u27 disproportionately high annual per capita emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and cumulative emissions of GHGs. India is among the most vulnerable areas because of the global character of the issue, although generating only 4% of the total global emissions (from 1850 to 2019) and maintaining substantially lower per capita emissions than the global average. Despite having less of the guilt for the massive emissions stock, India has demonstrated its leadership in the global economy by making several commitments to low-emission growth and achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.
Through a variety of targeted government initiatives, including increased solar power capacity (installed), higher energy saving targets announced in PAT cycle-VII, and improved green cover made possible by the Green India Mission, India has combined its ambitious climate action goals with its development objectives. As part of its commitment to protecting ecosystems, India currently maintains 75 Ramsar sites for wetlands in addition to a number of legislative and advocacy efforts to preserve and protect mangroves. The National River Conservation Plan (NRCP) and Namami Gange are two initiatives that people are always working to preserve and revitalise rivers
Cross Layer Design and Energy Efficient Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network
Get PDFThe Open System Interconnection (OSI) layered protocol model divides networking tasks into layers and defines a set of services for each layer to be provided individually. The design of the protocol makes the services realized for different layers, no direct Communication between nonadjacent layers is permitted as the architecture forbids such an action, also communication is limited to procedure calls and responses between adjacent layers. Whereas the cross layer design violates the reference architecture, by allowing direct communication between protocols at non adjacent layers. It also allows sharing variables between layers, which gives it a better performance in the area of wireless communication. In order to support better usage of wireless users the cross layer design paradigm has been proposed. This paper covers definition, proposed designs, evaluation, challenges and research issues of cross-layer design
Arduino Based Pure Sine Wave Inverter
Get PDFThis project is proposed to generate the high frequency Pure Sine Wave (AC) power signal from direct current (DC) by using Arduino-Uno. Arduino generate the pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to controls the components, such as MOSFETs or ICs, to convert the DC input into a high-frequency AC signal. This project have Arduino-Uno used to control the wave shape of output AC power frequency. IC’s gate input is connected to Arduino-Uno controller and chopper circuit. The gate output of IC is connected with MOSFET gate