SAAER Journals
Not a member yet
482 research outputs found
Sort by
The sustainable improvement and precision agriculture in the date palm cultivation-A Review
No full textIn many parts of Asia, especially in the regions which are arid in nature, present in the Middle East, the date palm, i.e. Phoneix dactylifera L., is a significant plant both culturally and economically. In the last decade, many biotechnological tools have been applied to revolutionize date palm research and its cultivation process. In this comprehensive review, we provided an in-depth overview of the cutting-edge developments in date palm biotechnology, mentioning the critical areas such as genomics, genetic engineering, in vitro propagation and incorporation of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI-ML). These advancements in date palm production led to the production of superior date palm cultivars with improved harvest, fruit traits, and resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses. Also, it explores the application of biotech tools in enhancing pest and disease management strategies, increasing productivity, and developing Date palm-based bio-factories for the synthesis of high-value compounds. This review highlights the current challenges faced by the date palm industries, including limited water resources, genetic erosion, pests and disease and the need for improved postharvest handling and processing. It examines how these tools, coupled with AI-based approaches, can be leveraged to address these challenges and ensure the long-term sustainability of date palm cultivation
Damage and insecticidal control of stem borer (Busseola fusca L; Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize in Halhal Begoss
No full textA maize stem borer (Busseola fusca L) control study was conducted in Halhal Begos with the objectives of assessing the damage caused by the pest and identifying the simple method of control. The treatments used were Furadan 1G, Carbaryl 85%WP, Cymbush 1G and control. The data collected were larval count, dead heart count, tunnel length, per cent infestation at 30 and 45 days after emergency. The larval count was taken from the border rows, and yield was taken from the central row at harvest. All agronomic data, like the date to the heading plant height etc were taken on time. The results of the study showed that all the pesticides used gave good control of the larvae. Furadan gave the highest yield benefit and monetary value compared to the check
Quantitative analysis of morphometric parameters for prioritization of Warana river basin using remote sensing and GIS
No full textAn attempt has been made in this paper to study the morphometric characteristics and prioritization of watersheds of the Warana river basin, which falls in the districts of Ratnagiri, Kolhapur, and Sangli and is a major one among five river basins of Maharashtra state, India. As a result, the entire research area has been subdivided into 15 sub-watersheds for prioritization based on morphometric analysis utilizing GIS and remote sensing techniques. The compound parameters were calculated by averaging the priority based on the severity ranking of each watershed. The watersheds were given ultimate priority based on the values of compound parameters. The compound parameter ranged from 6.5 to 9.83 for all 15 watersheds. The watershed 8th (compound parameter value 6.5) obtains the greatest priority value and hence becomes a prospective and prioritized candidate for adopting soil conservation measures, whilst the other watersheds with lesser priorities experience less erosion. Such watershed prioritization is beneficial to overall watershed management planning. The morphometric parameters established for this basin as a whole and each watershed will be important for sound water harvesting and groundwater recharge project design on a watershed basis
Entomophagy: exploring the health advantages of edible insects -a review
No full textMore and more people are becoming aware of edible insects as a wholesome and sustainable food source. This article explores the health-promoting aspects associated with their consumption. Edible insects offer a rich source of macronutrients, including proteins, healthy fats, dietary fibers, and essential micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals. These nutritional elements support improved cardiovascular health, satiety, muscle growth, and cognitive function, among other health benefits. In addition, compared to conventional cattle, edible insects have a far smaller environmental impact, which makes them a desirable option for sustainable food production. For broader adoption, overcoming obstacles related to societal acceptance and the regulatory environment will be essential. More research is required to comprehend the long-term consequences completely and optimise the potential health advantages of edible insects
Effect of different levels of micronutrients on vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality of Mango (Mangifera indica L.)
No full textAn experiment was carried out to ascertain the impact of foliar application of certain micro-nutrients on fruit yield and quality of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars "Dashehari" and "Langra" at Agriculture Research Station, Banswara, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, during the year 2016-17 on seventeen years old mango trees. The experiment was laid out in One way ANOVA (Randomized Block Design) with eight treatments in thrice replications for combinations with different micronutrients Zinc sulphate, Copper sulphate, Borax, boric acid and IIHR-2 mango special were applied on mango cultivars "Dashehari" and "Langra" at different growth stages. All were fertilized with a recommended dose of NPK (1500:500:1000 g as N, P2O5 and K2O). The spraying was done twice; during mid-October, mid-December, and mid-February before the flowering stage and again in mid-March at the marble stage during both years of study. Foliar sprays, in general, improved fruit yield. Yields were exceptionally higher in response to foliar application of Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu) and boron (B) compared to other treatments. Result proved that foliar application of mango trees with [(RDF + Zinc sulphate (100 g) + Copper sulphate (50 g) + Boric acid (50 g) as soil + Zinc sulphate (0.2%) + Copper sulphate (0.1%) + Boric acid (0.1%) as foliar (Two sprays before flowering and marble stage)] was the promising treatment for improvement of vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality. This treatment was also found best for maximum total carotenoids, average fruit weight as well as fruit yield