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Sexual Stigma Pada Perempuan Lesbian Femme Dewasa Muda
Full text linkThis study examines the unique and subjective experience of sexual stigma among sexual minority women. In Indonesia, lesbian women as a homosexual group experience more stigma and discrimination, affecting multiple aspects of life, including psychosocial, economic, legal, and health. The aim of this study is to obtain an in-depth understanding on sexual stigma experience of young adult femme lesbian women, manifested in three forms: (1) enacted sexual stigma; (2) felt sexual stigma; and (3) internalized sexual stigma. The qualitative study method with descriptive phenomenology approach utilizing in-depth interview was conducted to three participants who self-referred as femme lesbian women, with the age range of 19-30 years old. Study results found that the study participants experienced sexual stigma early on their development of sexual identity. Internalized sexual stigma was formed when the study participants were negatively exposed to enacted sexual stigma and felt sexual stigma. The impact of sexual stigma was reflected through drawbacks in the development of sexual identity, expression of social relations, and romantic relationships with lesbian women partners, as well as negative emotional well-being.Studi ini mengaji pengalaman unik dan subjektif pada perempuan minoritas seksual terkait dengan sexual stigma yang dialami. Di Indonesia, kelompok homoseksual perempuan lesbian mendapatkan stigma dan diskriminasi yang lebih berat, yang memengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan mereka, baik di aspek psikososial, ekonomi, hukum, maupun kesehatan. Tujuan studi ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran mendalam akan pengalaman sexual stigma pada perempuan lesbian femme dewasa muda, yang termanifestasikan dalam tiga cara, yaitu: (1) enacted sexual stigma; (2) felt sexual stigma; dan (3) internalized sexual stigma. Metode studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif fenomenologis dilakukan melalui penggunaan wawancara mendalam pada tiga partisipan yang merujuk diri mereka sebagai perempuan lesbian femme, dengan rentang usia 19-30 tahun. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ketiga partisipan studi mengalami sexual stigma sejak awal perkembangan identitas seksual mereka. Internalized sexual stigma terbentuk ketika ketiga partisipan studi mengalami keterpaparan negatif akan enacted sexual stigma dan felt sexual stigma. Dampak dari sexual stigma tercermin melalui hambatan dalam perkembangan identitas seksual, ekspresi relasi sosial, dan percintaan dengan pasangan perempuan lesbian, serta emotional well-being yang negatif
Evaluasi laporan keuangan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah Simalungun
Full text linkBased on the following metrics: (1) Regional Financial Independence Ratio, (2) Regional Financial Dependency Ratio, (3) Fiscal Decentralization Degree Ratio, (4) Original Income Effectiveness Ratio Regional, (5) Regional Original Income Efficiency Ratio, (6) Regional Tax Effectiveness Ratio, (7) Regional Tax Efficiency Ratio, and (8) BUMD Contribution Degree Ratio, this study attempts to analyze the financial performance of the Simalungun Regency Government in the 2013–2022 budget year. Data was gathered using a sampling technique. The results of the analysis show that the Simalungun Regency has a low Regional Financial Independence Ratio, and the region still depends on the central government. The Regional Financial Dependency Ratio is relatively low, and Simalungun still depends on external parties. Moreover, The Ratio of the Degree of Fiscal Decentralization is classified as low; The Ratio of the Effectiveness of regional owned-sources Income is classified as less effective; The Regional owned-sources Income Efficiency Ratio is very efficient; Tax Effectiveness Ratio is classified as quite effective; The Regional Tax Efficiency Ratio is classified as very efficient, and The Ratio of the Degree of Contribution of Regional Owned enterprise is classified as low
Sentiment Analysis for Sumber Gempong Rice Field-Based Tourism Destination using Long Short-Term Memory
Full text linkAbstract—Sumber Gempong is a rice field-based tourist destination located in Ketapanrame Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province. It is managed by a village-owned company (BUMDesa Mutiara Welirang). BUMDesa evaluates tourist satisfaction manually by reviewing online comments and it consumes time and labor works. Data used in this research automatically collected from Google Maps Review. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method analyze data of two sentiment labels, positive or negative, based on four categories: facilities, services, culinary, and attractions. The collected dataset has 674 comments consist of 420 positive sentiments and 254 negative sentiments with 320 facilities, 61 services, 125 culinary, and 192 attractions comments. Five LSTM models were trained on each of four categories and an overall category. The trained models of overall, facilities, services, culinary, and attractions categories achieved, respectively, 91.2%, 86.8%, 94.1%, 89.7%, and 95.6% of accuracies. The average result accuracy is 91.48%. The manager of BUMDesa Mutiara Welirang satisfied with the results of the system and the sentiment results can be used as evaluation material for Sumber Gempong.
Keywords: sentiment anaylsis, LSTM, deep learning, social media, tourism
Abstrak—Wisata Sawah Sumber Gempong berada di Desa Ketapanrame, Kecamatan Trawas, Kabupaten Mojokerto dan merupakan tempat wisata alam yang dikelola oleh BUMDesa Mutiara Welirang. Evaluasi terhadap tempat wisata ini dilakukan dengan membaca secara manual ulasan-ulasan yang ditulis di media sosial dan pengamatan pribadi. Banyaknya jumlah ulasan yang ada menjadi kendala dalam melakukan evaluasi karena membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Penelitian ini mengambil data ulasan secara otomatis dari media sosial yang diberi label positif atau negatif berdasarkan empat kategori, yaitu fasilitas, pelayanan, kuliner, dan wahana. Metode Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) dipakai sebagai alat untuk melakukan analisis sentimen. Pengambilan data secara otomatis mendapatkan 674 ulasan yang dibagi menjadi 420 ulasan positif dan 254 ulasan negatif, dengan 320 ulasan fasilitas, 61 ulasan pelayanan, 125 ulasan kuliner , dan 192 ulasan wahana. Lima buah model dilatih berdasar tiap kategorinya dan kategori secara keseluruhan. Model yang telah dilatih mendapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 91,2%, 86,8%, 94,1%, 89,7%, dan 95,6% berturut-turut untuk keseluruhan kategori, kategori fasilitas, layanan, kuliner, dan wahana. Rata-rata akurasi mencapai 91,48%. Hasil dari sistem telah diujicobakan kepada manajer BUMDesa Mutiara Welirang dan bisa dipakai sebagai bahan evalusi untuk peningkatan kualitas di Sumber Gempong.
Kata kunci: analisis sentimen, LSTM, deep learning, media sosial, wisat
Pemanfaatan Sisa Ampas Tebu Menjadi Aksesori Interior
No full textThe large amount of bagasse that is not utilized and left to accumulate over a period of time will risk environmental pollution. Therefore, with the main objective of reducing the amount of bagasse that accumulates, researchers will utilize the remaining bagasse into products that have selling value as well as can create new business opportunities. For this reason, an experimental method will be used, with this method researchers can find out more about bagasse so that it can be used as a product. The experimental stages carried out begin with sorting, softening, separating, drying, coloring, pattern formation, and ending with finishing. In this experiment, it was found that the most effective shaping process using the bagasse powder pressing technique with wood glue produced a sturdy and rough-textured character. By considering the experimental results, the type of product to be made is an interior accessory consisting of three products, namely a mirror, wall clock, and tissue holder
Exploring problematic internet use tendency among emerging adults: An overview
Full text linkPurpose: The internet plays a vital role in the daily lives of emerging adults, but it also brings potential negative consequences like problematic internet use (PIU), particularly in this age group. Developmental task from this age group could be one of the stressors which could lead individual to obtain a maladaptive use of internet. Further, PIU can also bring detrimental effect and pathological mental disorder. Despite its importance, PIU among emerging adults has not been extensively studied. This study seeks to investigate the tendency towards problematic internet use among emerging adults, considering their exploratory phase where internet use is prevalent.
Method: This study used a cross-sectional design with survey data collection. 104 participants, women and men aged 18-29 years old (M = 19.9; SD =1.88) were collected in this study. Participants completed the demographic scale and the Generalized Problematic Internet Use-2 scale (GPIUS-2). Data were analyzed using the descriptive statistical technique with Jamovi statistical software.
Result: Overall, most participants spend at least 5 hours on their internet usage per day (77.88%) while the rest spend 3 to 5 hours on the internet (22.12%). Interestingly, a higher tendency of problematic internet use was found in men (M = 47.8; SD =8.18) than women (M = 44.7; SD =9.52). Furthermore, men were also higher than women in all dimensions of PIU except in mood regulation, albeit the differences were negligible.
Conclusion: This study provides theoretical enrichment of the exploration of problematic internet use specifically among emerging adults. Further, the results of this study could be clinically useful for designing interventions related to social media use behavior
Psychological well - being of nurses in crisis situations during the covid - 19 pandemic: A phenomenological study
Full text linkPurpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly impacted health workers, one of which is the nurses who are tasked with intensively accompanying COVID-19 patients. Strict health protocols and high workloads due to the COVID-19 pandemic can have a physical and psychological impact on nurses caring for COVID-19 patients. From a psychological perspective, it is important to manage Psychological Well-being (PWB) in order to avoid continuing psychological disorders that will also have an impact on the individual's physical condition. The purpose of this study was to explore the descriptions of PWB among nurses caring for COVID-19 patients.
Method: This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique and data were analyzed using a deductive thematic analysis approach.
Result: The results of this study show that even though nurses experience crisis situations, they are able to manage their psychological well-being. An important initial aspect to manage is self-acceptance.
Conclusion: Apart from that, reflective abilities are also important so that nurses are able to find ways to maintain environmental mastery, overcome difficult situations independently, build positive relationships, and be aware of their personal growth while facing the COVID-19 pandemic crisis situation
Phototherapy to increase self-compassion in college students
Full text linkPurpose: This study aims to determine the effect of phototherapy on increasing self-compassion in college students
Method: This research method uses a quantitative experimental approach. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental design. The sampling technique used in this study was non-probability sampling. The criteria for this study are University X students, aged 17–24 years, who have low self-compassion. The subjects of this study were 64 students at University X, divided into two groups: control and experimental.
Results: (1) There is an effect of phototherapy on increasing self-compassion in students who are in the experimental group who have attended training, namely most of the subjects experience an increase in self-compassion. (2) There is a difference in self-compassion between the experimental group that was given phototherapy treatment and the group that was not given phototherapy treatment.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that phototherapy training can make a difference in self-compassion in students, has an impact, and is proven effective for increasing self-compassion and increasing self-understanding
Hubungan Self-management Behaviour terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi
Full text linkPasien hipertensi memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan seseorang yang memiliki tekanan darah yang normal. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi yaitu melaksanakan manajemen diri sebagai salah satu manajemen penyakit dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonorejo Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Samarinda. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan pengambilan data dilakukan secara cross sectional. Pengambilan data manajemen diri menggunakan Hypertension Self-Management Behaviour Questionnaire (HSMBQ) dan data kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner SF-36 (Short form 36). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 pasien dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien hipertensi paling banyak memiliki manajemen diri yang sedang dan kualitas hidup yang baik. Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Self-Management Behaviour terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi, dengan nilai korelasi yaitu 0,715 yang menandakan semakin tinggi Self-Management Behaviour maka semakin tinggi kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi.
Hypertensive patients have a lower quality of life compared to someone who has normal blood pressure. One effort to improve the quality of life for hypertensive patients is to implement self-management as a form of disease management in daily life. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between self-management and the quality of life of hypertensive patients in the work area of the Wonorejo Community Health Center, Sungai Kunjang District, Samarinda. This research is descriptive in nature and data collection was carried out cross-sectionally. Self-management data was collected using the Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) and quality of life data using the SF-36 (Short form 36) questionnaire. The total sample were 65 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that most hypertensive patients had moderate self-management and a good quality of life. The results of the Spearman Rank test showed that there was a significant relationship between Self-Manage- ment Behavior and the quality of life in hypertensive patients, with a correlation value of 0.715, which indicates that the higher the Self-Management Behavior, the higher the quality of life of hypertensive patients.
 
The Roles of Personality Dimensions and Attachment Styles on Working Mothers’ Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic: [Peran Dimensi Kepribadian dan Attachment Styles Terhadap Psychological Distress Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Pada Ibu Bekerja]
Full text linkThe COVID-19 pandemic situation causes psychological distress for working mothers. Personality and attachment styles are protective factors against psychological distress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personality dimensions and types of attachment styles with psychological distress level. This study also aims to find the predictors of psychological distress. The measuring instruments are the Big Five Inventory (BFI), Attachment Styles Questionnaire (ASQ), and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). The three measuring instruments were administered to 297 women aged 26-39 years old, who were working from home, and had children aged 1-5 years. Participants were obtained using convenience sampling and the data collection process took place online. Data analysis utilized Spearman’s correlation to test the correlation between variables and multiple regression to test predictor regression of each variable. The results showed positive relationship on the dimension of neuroticism, type of discomfort, type of relationships, type of approval, and type of preoccupation with psychological distress level. The dimension of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and the type of confidence showed a negative relationship, while the dimension of openness did not show any relation. The results of the regression test showed three aspects that act as predictors, namely the dimension of neuroticism, type of approval, and type of preoccupation. The dimension of neuroticism was the predictor with highest contribution. Based on these results, it can be concluded that personality dimensions contribute more dominantly to psychological distress than types of attachment styles.
Situasi pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan psychological distress pada ibu bekerja. Kepribadian dan attachment styles dapat menjadi faktor protektif terhadap psychological distress. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara dimensi kepribadian dan tipe attachment styles dengan tingkat psychological distress. Selain itu, studi ini juga ingin mencari prediktor psychological distress. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Big Five Inventory (BFI), Attachment Styles Questionnaire (ASQ), dan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Alat ukur diadministrasikan kepada 297 perempuan berusia 26-39 tahun, yang melakukan work from home (WFH), dan memiliki anak berusia 1-5 tahun. Partisipan diperoleh dengan convenience sampling dan proses pengambilan data berlangsung secara daring. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman’s correlation untuk uji korelasi antar variabel dan multiple regression untuk uji prediktor tiap variabel. Hasil studi menunjukkan hubungan positif pada dimensi neuroticism, tipe discomfort, tipe relationships, tipe approval, dan tipe preoccupation terhadap tingkat psychological distress. Dimensi extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, dan tipe confidence menunjukkan hubungan negative, sementara dimensi openness tidak menunjukkan hubungan. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan tiga aspek yang berperan sebagai prediktor, yaitu dimensi neuroticism, tipe approval, dan tipe preoccupation. Dimensi neuroticism merupakan prediktor dengan kontribusi terbesar. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dimensi kepribadian berkontribusi lebih dominan terhadap psychological distress daripada tipe attachment styles
Does board gender diversity play an important role in environmental and corporate performance?
Full text linkThis research investigates the impact of Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Sales Growth, and Gender Diversity on Environmental Performance (EP) among 75 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange participating in the PROPER program from 2019 to 2022. The study employs a random effects model. The findings indicate that ROA, DER, Sales Growth, and Gender Diversity significantly influence EP. Specifically, Firm Size (FZ) moderates the impact of DER on EP. However, Firm Size does not significantly moderate the effects of ROA, Sales Growth, and Gender Diversity on EP. The research provides insights into factors contributing to the financial performance of companies and the moderating role of firm size. The novelty of the study lies in the moderating role of firm size in the relationship between ROA, DER, Sales Growth, and Gender Diversity with environmental performance. The research contributes to legitimacy, stakeholder, and agency theories. Policymakers can leverage these insights to formulate strategies that encourage corporate sustainability. This study offers valuable information for companies aiming to enhance both environmental and financial performance, ultimately contributing to broader societal well-being