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Design and Cost Estimation of Modern Angkringan Cart
Full text linkThis research aims to develop an angkringan cart design derived from traditional angkringan inspiration to become modern, then parse the estimated manufacturing costs. The design concept combines traditional and modern elements using a three-wheeled motorcycle to increase mobility and appeal to millennials. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results showed that the modern angkringan cart based on a three-wheeled motorcycle has a minimalist, aesthetic, and efficient design. The materials used include hollow iron, aluminium plate, and wood to ensure durability. Red, yellow, and white colours were chosen to increase visual appeal and branding. The estimated cost of making the cart includes the cost of purchasing a motorcycle, materials, painting, accessories, labour services, as well as unexpected expenses, with a total budget of around IDR 50,500,000. This design offers high flexibility in mobility and operational efficiency. Further studies can evaluate the effectiveness of the design and maintenance over a period of time to improve the performance of modern angkringan carts
Perancangan Kampanye Sosial Kampanye Sosial "Politik Gak Ribet!" Sebagai Media Literasi Dasar Politik Bagi Gen Z
No full textThe low political participation among first-time voters and the strong reliance of Generation Z on social media highlight the need for accessible political education. This study aims to design a social campaign titled “Politik Gak Ribet!” as a basic political literacy medium for Gen Z. The campaign integrates motion graphics as the primary medium with interactive zines as a supporting medium, utilizing a design thinking approach to ensure engaging and meaningful communication.The campaign addresses four key topics: the importance of collective goals through discussion, fundamental knowledge of the electoral system, the impact of social media on political opinion, and the issue of political apathy. Visual elements include folk-art-style children's illustrations, fable-based metaphors, and simple interactive games such as crosswords to foster emotional and cognitive engagement.The results of this design project indicate the potential of visually driven and interactive media to serve as alternative educational tools that resonate with young audiences. The campaign is expected to promote critical awareness and encourage active civic engagement among Gen Z in Indonesia’s political sphere
Penerapan Teknik Quilting dalam Pemanfaatan Kain Perca untuk Pengembangan Desain Fashion Outerwear
Full text linkThe fashion industry is a rapidly growing sector that also contributes to increasing textile waste, one of which is fabric scraps. Often perceived as worthless, fabric scraps have great potential to be transformed into functional and aesthetic products. This study aims to explore the utilization of fabric scraps through quilting techniques in developing sustainable outerwear designs. The research uses a qualitative exploratory method with the M.A.C.A.K approach (Material, Tools, Method, Attributes, and Context). The results show that fabric scraps can be processed into textured and layered materials suitable for outerwear design. The resulting products are jackets and vests developed under the concepts of nature- inspired fashion and sheer layering, emphasizing aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability
PENGARUH GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT TERHADAP ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE PADA UKM INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN DI JAWA TIMUR
Full text linkAbstract—This research was conducted with the aim of examining the influence of green supply chain management on environmental performance in processing industry SMEs in East Java. The type of research used is quantitative research with an interval level of 1 to 5. Data taken was 260 respondents from online distribution. The data obtained was then used to test existing hypotheses using SPSS (Package for Social Sciences) with software, namely SPSS 20, to test validity and reliability. Then to test the research model using PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation) with Smart-PLS 3.0 software. The research results state that strategic orientation (SO) has a significant positive effect on green supply chain management (GSCM), internal environment management (IEM) has a significant positive effect on green supply chain management (GSCM), green supply chain management (GSCM) has a significant positive effect on environmental performance (EP), government regulation (GR) has a significant positive effect on green supply chain management (GSCM), strategic orientation (SO) has no effect on environmental performance (EP) through green supply chain management (GSCM), internal environment management (IEM ) has a significant positive effect on environmental performance (EP) through green supply chain management (GSCM), and government regulation (GR) has a significant positive effect on environmental performance (EP) through green supply chain management (GSCM.
Keywords: environmental performance, green supply chain management, internal environment management
Abstrak—Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Green Supply Chain Management Terhadap Environmental Performance pada UKM Industri Pengolahan Di Jawa Timur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan aras interval 1 sampai dengan 5. Data yang diambil sebanyak 260 responden dari penyebaran online. Data yang didapat kemudian digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang ada menggunakan SPSS (Package for Social Sciences) dengan software yaitu SPSS 20 untuk uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Kemudian untuk menguji model penelitian menggunakan PLS-SEM (Partial Least squares-Structural Equation) dengan software Smart-PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa strategic orientation (SO) berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap green supply chain management (GSCM), internal environment management (IEM) berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap green supply chain management (GSCM), green supply chain management (GSCM) berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap environmental performance (EP), government regulation (GR) berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap green supply chain management (GSCM), strategic orientation (SO) tidak berpengaruh terhadap environmental performance (EP) melalui green supply chain management (GSCM), internal environment management (IEM) berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap environmental performance (EP) melalui green supply chain management (GSCM), dan government regulation (GR) berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap environmental performance (EP) melalui green supply chain management (GSCM).
Kata kunci: environmental performance, green supply chain management, internal environment managemen
PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA ENGAGEMENT DAN E-WOM TERHADAP MINAT DAFTAR MAHASISWA DALAM PROGRAM IISMA
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the influence of social media engagement and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on students’ interest in applying for the Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards (IISMA) program. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 152 student respondents aged under 18 to 24 years old. The data analysis used in this study includes validity testing, reliability testing with Cronbach’s Alpha, and multiple linear regression analysis to measure the influence between variables. Data were processed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and regression analysis. Testing using the structural equation model (SEM) shows that students’ engagement with social media content, especially on Instagram, and the positive reviews they receive, have a positive impact on their interest in applying for the IISMA program. These findings suggest that an active, interactive, and informative communication strategy on social media can increase students’ interest in the program. Therefore, the IISMA program organizers are encouraged to develop more engaging content and expand their information outreach through social media platforms
Eksplorasi Kepuasan Hidup Laki-Laki Gay Indonesia Dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Full text linkIndonesian gay men living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) suffer from the effects of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the physical and psychological aspects of their lives, while also being burdened by the stigma from society related to their sexual orientation and status as people living with HIV (PLHIV). Unfortunately, this topic is inadequately explored in Indonesian academic literature. This study addresses this gap utilizing concurrent-embedded mixed method design by combining quantitative assessments (Satisfaction With Life Scale [SWLS]) with qualitative data from three open-ended questions. The instrument was administered online by adopting a snowball sampling technique to recruit study participants, being: (1) Indonesian men; (2) aged 18 and older; (3) self-identifying as gay men; and (4) living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Analysis of data from 84 study participants from 16 provinces found that 60.7% of the study participants have their life satisfaction score in the Slightly Satisfied to Very Satisfied categories. Self-acceptance, gratitude, and pressure emerged as dialectical aspects of their perceived life satisfaction, with safety and social support identified as primary concerns. These findings highlight the need for further study and research into the life satisfaction of other minority groups, especially Indonesian gay men living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Communities, experts, and policymakers are encouraged to raise awareness about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related issues to foster safety and social support. Ensuring the availability of equitable mental health services and access to employment and entrepreneurship is also a critical concern.Laki-laki gay Indonesia dengan human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) menderita dampak human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dalam aspek fisik dan psikologis kehidupan mereka, sementara juga dibebani oleh stigma dari masyarakat terkait dengan orientasi seksual dan status mereka sebagai orang dengan HIV (ODHIV). Sayangnya, topik ini kurang dieksplorasi dalam literatur akademis Indonesia. Studi ini mengatasi kesenjangan tersebut dengan desain concurrent-embedded mixed method yang menggabungkan asesmen kuantitatif (Satisfaction With Life Scale [SWLS]) dan data kualitatif dari tiga pertanyaan terbuka. Instrumen ini diberikan secara daring dengan mengadopsi teknik snowball sampling untuk merekrut partisipan studi, berupa: (1) laki-laki Indonesia; (2) berusia 18 tahun ke atas; (3) mengidentifikasi diri sebagai laki-laki gay; dan (4) dengan human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Analisis data dari 84 partisipan studi dari 16 provinsi menemukan bahwa 60,7% dari partisipan studi memiliki skor kepuasan hidup dalam kategori Agak Puas hingga Sangat Puas. Penerimaan diri, rasa syukur, dan tekanan muncul sebagai aspek dialektis dari kepuasan hidup yang mereka rasakan, dengan keamanan dan dukungan sosial diidentifikasi sebagai perhatian utama. Temuan ini menyoroti perlunya studi dan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang kepuasan hidup kelompok minoritas lainnya, terutama laki-laki gay Indonesia dengan human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Masyarakat, pakar, dan pembuat kebijakan didorong untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang isu terkait human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan dukungan sosial. Memastikan ketersediaan layanan kesehatan mental yang adil dan akses ke pekerjaan dan kewirausahaan juga memerlukan perhatian kritis
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI CONSUMER'S PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR TERHADAP PRODUK CLOTHING ERIGO DI INDONESIA
Full text linkAbstract—This study aims to understand several factors that influence the purchasing behavior of Erigo consumers in Indonesia. The object used in this study is the level of purchase of Erigo clothing products in Indonesia. The data contained in the study were processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) research model through AMOS version 24.0 software. The results showed that the factors of brand consciousness, brand awareness, and brand nationality have a positive and significant effect on consumer's purchase behavior. The factors of brand consciousness and brand nationality have no effect on brand awareness in this study. The brand schematicity factor also has no effect on consumer's purchase behavior.
Keywords: consumer’s purchase behaviour, brand awareness, brand schematicity, fashion clothing brands, clothing product
Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pembelian konsumen Erigo di Indonesia. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pembelian produk clothing Erigo di Indonesia. Data yang terdapat dalam penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan model penelitian Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) melalui software AMOS versi 24.0. Penelitian ini mencakup 150 responden dengan karakteristik konsumen produk clothing Erigo sebagai data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor brand consciousness, brand awareness, dan brand nationality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap consumer’s purchase behaviour. Faktor brand consciousness dan brand nationality tidak berpengaruh terhadap brand awareness dalam penelitian ini. Faktor brand schematicity juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap consumer’s purchase behaviour.
Kata kunci: consumer’s purchase behaviour, brand awareness, brand schematicity, fashion clothing brands, clothing produc
Efek Rasio Minyak dan Rimpang Jahe (Zingiber Officinale Rosc) terhadap Laju Reaksi Antiinflamasi Minyak Urut Tradisional dari Minyak Jelantah Teradsorpsi
Full text linkMinyak jahe mengandung sejumlah minyak atsiri yang diketahui memiliki efek anti inflamasi. Minyak atsiri dapat diperoleh dengan cara adsorpsi rimpang jahe menggunakan minyak jelantah teradsorpsi. Rasio rimpang dengan pelarut dapat mempengaruhi jumlah minyak atsiri yang dihasilkan serta kecepatan reaksi anti inflamasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan optimasi waktu kontak dan formula minyak urut dengan berbagai rasio minyak jelantah dan rimpang jahe untuk menghasilkan kualitas minyak urut terbaik berdasarkan kandungan metabolit yang diperoleh, serta mengidentifikasi karakteristik kinetika reaksi terhadap efek anti inflamasinya. Metode analisis kandungan senyawa minyak urut pada penelitian ini menggunakan GC-MS, efek anti inflamasi diukur dengan pengukuran volume inflamasi pada hewan uji, dan analisis kinetika dengan pendekatan model arrhenius. Peningkatan waktu kontak minyak jelantah dengan rimpang jahe menghasilkan 4 komponen yaitu asam oleat, camphene, eucalyptol dan gingerol yang meningkat seiring bertambahnya waktu kontak dengan orde reaksi 1. Perbedaan rasio minyak jelantah dan waktu kontak dengan rimpang jahe menghasilkan perbedaan kandungan minyak jahe yang diadsorpsi dengan nilai orde reaksi 1 untuk formula minyak urut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa adsorpsi minyak jahe menggunakan minyak jelantah mampu meningkatkan kualitas minyak urut dengan membandingkan waktu kontak dan rasio minyak jelantah.
Ginger oil contains a number of essential oils that are known to have anti-inflammatory effects. Essential oils can be obtained by adsorbing ginger rhizomes using adsorbed used cooking oil (UsO). The yield of essential oils can be affected by the ratio of solvents and ginger rhizomes used along with the rate of anti-inflammatory reactions. The objective of this research was to optimize the contact time and formula of massage oil with various ratios of UsO and ginger rhizome to produce the best-quality massage oil based on the metabolite content obtained, as well as to identify the reaction kinetics characteristics related to its anti-inflammatory effects. The method of analyzing the content of massage oil compounds in this study used GC-MS, with the anti-inflammatory effect measured by assessing the volume of inflammation in test animals, and the kinetic analysis carried out using the Arrhenius model approach. The increase in the contact time of UsO with ginger rhizomes produces 4 components, namely oleic acid, camphene, eucalyptol and gingerol which increase with the increase in contact time with reaction order 1. The difference in the ratio of UsO and the contact time with the ginger rhizome resulted in a difference in the content of adsorbed ginger oil with a reaction order value of 1 for the massage oil formula. The results showed that the adsorption of ginger oil using Uso was able to improve the quality of massage oil by comparing the contact time and ratio of used cooking oil.
Submitted: 07-01-2025, Revised: 28-03-2025, Accepted: 08-05-2025, Published regularly: June 202
Pimpin, Peduli, atau Kehilangan? Transformational Leadership, Ethical Climate, dan Dampak Physical Work Environment Pada Turnover Intention Pekerja Generasi Z
No full textGeneration Z, which currently dominates the workforce, has high expectations for work-life balance, material rewards, and supportive physical work environment (PWE). This study explores the influence of transformational leadership (TL), caring ethical climate (CEC), and physical work environment (PWE) on turnover intention (TI) among 317 Generation Z workers across various sectors in Indonesia. Study findings reveal that transformational leadership (TL) directly reduces turnover intention (TI; β = - .70; p < .05), though the mediating effect through caring ethical climate (CEC) is not significant; only evident under low physical work environment (PWE) conditions. Results also show that physical work environment (PWE) plays a significant moderating role (β = - .63; p < .05), strengthening the positive impact of caring ethical climate (CEC) in reducing turnover intention (TI). In other words, a conducive physical work environment (PWE) not only enhances comfort, but also supports the creation of an ethical culture that more effectively lowers turnover intention (TI). This highlights that physical factors in the workplace have a substantial impact, both directly and indirectly, on employee retention. This study underscores the importance of transformational leadership (TL) and the management of physical work environment (PWE) in enhancing the loyalty of Generation Z workers, with results providing strategic insights to improve retention through a holistic approach.Generasi Z yang mendominasi dunia kerja saat ini memiliki ekspektasi tinggi terhadap work-life balance, material rewards, dan physical work environment (PWE) yang mendukung. Studi ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh transformational leadership (TL), caring ethical climate (CEC), dan physical work environment (PWE) terhadap turnover intention (TI) pada 317 pekerja Generasi Z di berbagai sektor di Indonesia. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa transformational leadership (TL) secara langsung menurunkan turnover intention (TI; β = - 0,70; p < 0,05), namun efek mediasi melalui caring ethical climate (CEC) tidak signifikan; hanya tampak pada tingkat physical work environment (PWE) rendah. Temuan juga menunjukkan bahwa physical work environment (PWE) menunjukkan peran moderasi yang signifikan (β = - 0,63; p < 0,05), memperkuat pengaruh positif caring ethical climate (CEC) dalam mengurangi turnover intention (TI). Dengan kata lain, physical work environment (PWE) yang baik tidak hanya meningkatkan kenyamanan, tetapi juga mendukung terciptanya budaya etis yang lebih efektif dalam menurunkan turnover intention (TI). Hal ini menekankan bahwa faktor fisik di tempat kerja memiliki dampak besar, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, terhadap retensi pekerja. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya transformational leadership (TL) dan pengelolaan physical work environment (PWE) untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pekerja Generasi Z, dengan hasil studi yang menyediakan strategi retensi berbasis pendekatan holistik
ANALISIS OPTIMASI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2023
Full text linkOptimal capital structure is one of the policies of a company, in which case if the company can optimize its capital structure will have a positive impact on the company's financial performance. Companies that can optimize their capital structure will have an impact on the value of the company, so that it will be an attraction for an investor in investing in the company. Therefore, capital structure is considered important for a company. This study aims to measure the optimal capital structure in Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the IDX in 2019 - 2023. The population in this study were Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the IDX, using purposive sampling method which finally obtained four companies as samples. This study uses data analysis methods in the form of Capital Structure Composition Ratio, Cost of Capital, Weighted Average Cost of Capital, Tobin's Q Ratio. The results in this study found that in 2021 PT Darya Varia Laboratoria Tbk (DVLA) and in 2019 PT Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk (SIDO) could maximize their capital structure. And in companies with the code KLBF and PEHA during the five years of observation have not been able to optimize their capital structure