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Developing the Project based Learning using Mobile Media Application among Vocational High School Students in Sumatera Utara Province, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study determines the feasibility and effectiveness of the media mobile application project-based learning on service company materials. This type of research is development research using the Borg and Gall product development model combined with the Dick and Carey design model. This research was conducted on Sei Suka Vocational High School, Batubara Regency. The method used in this research is a quasi-experimental method. The research sample of 62 students consisting of 31 students as an experimental class who was taught using media mobile application based on Project Based Learning and 31 students as a control class who was taught using conventional media. The results of the hypothesis test prove that there is a significant difference between the results of student Service Company Accounting material taught using the media Mobile Application based Project Based Learning and the results of Service Company Accounting used in conventional media. This is indicated by the data acquisition, namely t-stat was 4.43 while t-table was 1.67 and significant level of 0.05 through the interpolation of table was 1.63. We concluded that the effectiveness of media mobile application-based Project Based Learning with Service Company Accounting material is higher than using conventional media
Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Policy Making: A Mini-Review Approach
Get PDFThe digitization era in public affairs is increasingly disrupting Indonesia. Governance in Indonesia is forced to implement aspects of digitalization in its public services. Big data and artificial intelligence have been used in other scientific activities that provide colour to governance with various scientific disciplines. This study discusses the use of big data and artificial intelligence in policymaking in Indonesia by focusing on the ability of policymakers in policymaking. The method used in this paper is qualitative research with a literature study approach. We reviewed articles with related themes as many as 25 articles published in the last five years from ScienceDirect. The result of this research is that the dynamics that exist in the implementation of public services require appropriate and fast decision-making, considering that this is a community demand. Therefore, public leaders need to disrupt themselves in public services so that these services can be served quickly by enriching skills in big data and artificial intelligence. In conclusion, the critical aspect of the public policy decision-making process is similar to that of any other stage in the policymaking process. Like the preceding steps in the public policy process, the decision-making stage differs depending on the nature of the policy subsystems involved and the degree of consensus faced by decision-makers. The presence of big data in the public sector cannot be disputed as an intriguing approach, particularly during the policy formation cycle. Also, big data and artificial intelligence can help public leaders make decisions to deliver the best policies
Extended AHP Approach with Latent Factor and Stratum in Prioritizing and Positioning of OTOP Thailand’s Program for Elderly Market
Get PDFWe proposed a modified AHP technique to prioritize and position the OTOP product for the elderly consumer market. This research developed and extended the methodology proposed by R. Suttipong to account for both latent and stratum factors. The product preferences defined as the latent factor are included in the model. This paper applied the AHP with the latent factor of product preferences inserted into the calculation. The prioritized weights are computed overall and at each stratum classified by gender. This stratum has been statistically found significant by S. Phanphet based on the large survey result of product preference and affects the latent factor of the preferences. This proposed method leads to new findings on the implementation plan to promote the OTOP product among different sectors attributed to the latent factor. This newly proposed analysis technique was used to set the strategic action plan for product development for each gender group for the northern Thailand OTOP development program. This proposed technique can justify and prioritize the group of OTOP for efficient product development
Succession Planning Best Practices for Organizations: A Systematic Literature Review Approach
Get PDFDeveloping potential candidates for organizational sustainability and business continuity is a priority in any organization. Every organization is facing or will face challenges for the immediate future successor with the right people. Top management can create surroundings that allow leadership development with the help of internal succession planning. Succession planning is an enterprise approach that has gained a lot of interest in all organizations because of excessive demand for holding knowledge and the shortage of skilled workforce. The study was done by using the standard systematic literature review method. The current study focuses on providing a comprehensive review of best succession planning practices followed by all organizations. The major purpose is to describe the standard best practices of succession planning in any organization. This study will provide enough evidence to use succession planning as an instrument in the organisation\u27s recruitment process, employee retention strategies, and future top management development within the organizatio
Local Government Public Service Quality Innovation in Bengkulu City: A Case Study of SAMSAT VIRTU Application
Get PDFPublic Service Innovation enables governments to innovate in the design and delivery of public goods and services. However, it needs careful planning, leadership, and stakeholder coordination. In addition, officers in the public sector must learn to detect social and aspirational challenges. On the other hand, research into public service innovation efforts has only made a limited effort. It means that Indonesian public service innovation, particularly those acknowledged and assessed by the Ministry of Administrative Reform, has received less elaboration. This study aims to describe and provide an overview of an innovation in public services in the field of motor vehicle tax payments called SAMSAT VIRTU. This study was designed using a qualitative approach through the descriptive method by utilizing the two data sources, including primary data collected from interviews and secondary data used via library research. In addition, quality services theory consists of five crucial elements: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy are studied. The study results indicate that the public service innovation practice carried out by the Bengkulu Regional Government is considered quite successful. It can be seen from the enthusiasm and response of the people who come to get services at SAMSAT VIRTU. This study concludes that Public Service Innovation is a necessity carried out by government administrators in Bengkulu city to improve the quality of public services. Theoretical policy implications are related to the local government\u27s capacity to develop Innovation, which three main strategies that affect the ability of government organizations to innovate, namely, leadership credibility; strong management teams; and Governing board functioning. The practical implications are a grand national design regarding government innovations related to the implementation of the main functions and tasks of government, namely the function of public services and public goods delivery
Analysing Monetary Factors that Influence the Coastal Fisherman Income during COVID-19 Pandemic in West Aceh Regency, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study analyses the fisherman’s income through monetary factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in coastal areas of West Aceh Regency in Aceh Province, Indonesia. This study applied cross-section data over 2021 using descriptive quantitative research and OLS model analysis (Ordinary Least Square). Research revealed monetary factors in terms of the inflation of groceries price negatively influenced the fisherman income at West Aceh Regency. Meanwhile, the diesel price variable positively influenced fisherman’s income. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in groceries price (inflation) by 1,06 times or the consumer price index (CPI) of groceries price at 106 percent. However, diesel prices were still the same as before the COVID-19 pandemic because fishermen used subsidised fuel at IDR 5.150 per litre. However, the quota of subsidised diesel did not fulfil the fisherman needs, so they must buy non-subsidised diesel. It impacted the operational fishing cost, which was bigger than the fisherman’s income. Moreover, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the average fisherman’s income decreased to IDR 1.500.000-IDR 3.000.000 each trip compared with before the COVID-19 pandemic at IDR 5.000.000- IDR 7.000.000 each trip. It was caused by low fish prices caused by the decreasing fish demand
Mediating Role of Customer Trust in the Relationship between Promotion on Customer Satisfaction
Get PDFToday, the COVID-19 pandemic has hit the world since March 2020 and has affected the insurance industry insurance companies are facing a sharp decline in the value of stocks, bonds, and property. This study aims to identify customer satisfaction levels during pandemics in using insurance services. This quantitative study uses a survey questionnaire of 97 respondents. The data was analysed using Partial Least Square, which was assisted by the statistical software SmartPLS-3. The result indicated that the promotion significantly and positively affects customer satisfaction. Besides that, this study found that customer trust does not mediate the relationship between promotion and customer satisfaction. In conclusion, this study has successfully identified the promotion effect on customer satisfaction and the role of customer trust in customer satisfaction
Investigating the Effect of Government Spending on the Human Development Index in Simalungun Regency, Indonesia
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the effect of government spending on health, education, and infrastructure on affecting the human development index (HDI) in Simalungun Regency partially and simultaneously. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis models. Sources of data used in the form of secondary data obtained from the publication data of the Central Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and data Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) Simalungun Regency with the period 2003-2020. Partially, the variables of government spending in the health, education, and infrastructure sectors have a positive and no significant effect on the human development index in Simalungun Regency. Meanwhile, simultaneously, government spending variables in the health, education, and health sectors have a significant effect on HDI in Simalungun Regency. And then Government spending in the infrastructure sector has the most dominant effect on HDI in Simalungun Regency compared in health and education. The coefficient of determination (R2) explains the variables of the health sector, the education sector, and the infrastructure sector can explain the variation of the HDI variable by 0.750 or 75.0%. While the rest is explained by other variables do not study in this investigation
A Review of Factors that influence Equity Premium Literature: A Mini-Review Approach
Get PDFThe equity premium (market risk premium) is one of the most crucial a basis for consideration of asset allocation and is one of the centers of asset pricing. Numerous previous researches have examined the factors that predict the size of the premium equity (excess return risk asset less risk-free assets). The premium equity size is why investors choose risky investments (stocks) over non-risk investments (saving products). This study aims to comprehend the predictor of the equity premium. This study was designed using qualitative approaches by reviewing several relevant pieces of literature. A total of 49 articles were collected from Science Direct, Wiley online library, and Taylor & Francis. The results indicated that oil price negatively affects the equity premium, especially during recessions and gold bars or coins. The economic policy uncertainty and return dispersion have negative relationships in China and others but not in U.S. commodities. Economic indicators have failed to predict equity premium in recession but have power with nonparametric tests in bullish markets. Technical indicators are better than economic indicators for predicting equity premium. The policy implication of this review article is the finding of trends in researching premium equity using predictive regression and structured predictive input that focuses more on the U.S. than on emerging markets, and none of the models have reached past 80 percent. Future research should make models analyze technical indicators and news by adding asymmetry, grouping based on equity and commodity distribution, time and profitability, and dynamic and macro models in emerging markets
Impacts of Terrorism on Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Asian Countries: Malaysia, Indonesia and Philippines
Get PDFTerrorism is one of the most serious, damaging, and disturbing problems nowadays. Terrorism attacks are intended to apply sufficient pressure on a government so that it grants political and economic concessions. This study aims to investigate the impacts of terrorism on economic growth (GDP) and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Developing Asian Countries: Malaysia, Indonesia, and Philippines. The panel data was collected from World Bank Data Malaysia and the Department of Statistics Malaysia from 1999 to 2016 for each selected country. This study uses the panel data regressions to analyze the data by using the Pooled Ordinary Least Square (POLS), Fixed Effect (FE), and Random Effect (RE). This study showed that gross domestic product and foreign direct investment have a negative relationship with terrorism in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Philippines. The overall research or findings of this study can guide the government to identify the ways to prevent or manage to sustain terrorist attacks without displaying economic growth and foreign direct investment consequences