International Journal on Future Revolution in Computer Science & Communication Engineering
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A Brief Review of Bio-Inspired Algorithms in Computational Perspective - Bio Inspired Algorithms
Computing over the years has evolved from being simplex mathematical processing machine to more sophisticated problem solving entity pushing limits around reasoning and intelligence. Along the way, lots scientists and engineers have closely observed some of the biological processes achieving certain things in a more efficient and simple fashion than traditional computational mechanisms. This has led to development of various techniques and algorithms which try and mimic these biological processes and are categorised under, Bio-Inspired Computing
A Study on Combinatories in Discrete Mathematics
The next two chapters deal with Set Theory and some related topics from Discrete Mathematics. This chapter develops the basic theory of sets and then explores its connection with combinatorics (adding and multiplying; counting permutations and combinations), while Chapter 5 treats the basic notions of numerosity or cardinality for finite and infinite sets.Most mathematicians today accept Set Theory as an adequate theoretical foundation for all of mathematics, even as the gold standard for foundations.* We will not delve very deeply into this aspect of Set Theory or evaluate the validity of the claim, though we will make a few observations on it as we proceed. Toward the end of our treatment, we will focus on how and why Set Theory has been axiomatized. But even disregarding the foundational significance of Set Theory, its ideas and terminology have become indispensable for a large number of branches of mathematics as well as other disciplines, including parts of computer science. This alone makes it worth exploring in an introductory study of Discrete Mathematics
Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic for CSIR-NPL at New Delhi: A Case Study
Solar energy is an abundant and renewable energy source and the annual solar energy incident at the ground in India is about 20,000 times the current electrical energy consumption. The use of solar energy in India has been very limited. The average daily solar energy incident in India is 5 kWh/m2 days, which can be utilize in electricity generation. There are many solar installations are already operational in India, however, due to the inefficient solar panels and their geometry limited the efficiency in terms of conversion of sunlight in to high unit power generation. In the current work, reduced the need of land to install the solar panel in the small area rather than existing larger area and increase solar panel efficiency in term of unit generation. A case study has been carried out by taking various kinds of panels (static and rotation/tracking) and 15 to 18% efficiency for static panel and 40 to 45% for tracking panel. This enhancement in efficiency was mainly due to the design and developed tracking solar panel with Light Dependent Resistors
The House Wife Syndrome Manju Kapur in Home
Manju Kapur is feminist who has very different style from her current authors towards feminism and the variance lies in her action of feminism which makes her characters outstanding from the other authors. As far as her novel Home is afraid, it is absolutely a specific example of her contemporaryrational which is acutelyfixed with values. Nisha is the central character of this novel. She is the single girl child in her family. Home is regarded as a place where every family member sense secure but Nisha is sensual exploited and misuse by her individual companion Vicky within the four walls of home. Then she has been sent away from her home instead of Vicky just for the sake of family honour. However she does so well in her studies while staying away from the home but she has to come back there after some years and her studies smart a lot and no one cares about it. In her patriarchal family, the sole purpose of a girl’s life is to get married and that is why a girl is supposed to acquire all the qualities which are necessary to become a good wife. Her own self has no existence in her home. But she makes her own identity by her efforts. ManjuKapur has depicted the struggle of her journey in this novel
Theme of Love and Pain in Ernest Hemingway the Sun also Rises
The story centers on the narrator, Jake Barnes and his love interest, Lady Brett Ashley, with whom he is unable to sustain a romantic relationship due to a war injury that has rendered him impotent. In this article love is shown in a very superficial manner. It is so because most of the characters are self-seeking in love. Love fails to offer it’s natural and becomes a dehumanizing force. The love between Jake and Brett does not rise to desirable proportions because Jake is physically disabled and Brett is spiritually incapacitated. Had Brett not been so, the union with Romero should have proved to be a perfect one. The failure of their love was not the failure of Romero who is both bodily and spiritually sound; it is owing to the inadequacy of Brett as a beloved her in ability of total absorption in love and surrender to her lover. Jake is the suitable partner in love who can act for the happiness of another and can rising above all self-seeking, but he fails to give physical satisfaction. Romero’s love possesses Brett fully for a time and brings some change which has a moral significance in her character and sheds light on what love can really do if it is perfect. This novel provides a clue about Hemingway’s negative attitude to love
Implementation of Classification of Geolocation of Country from Worldwide Tweets
Social media are progressively being employed within the scientific community as key supply of knowledge to assist perceive various natural and social phenomena, and this has prompted the event of a good vary of process data processing tools that may extract data from social media for each post-hoc and real time analysis. The rise of interest in mistreatment social media as a supply for analysis has actuated braving the challenge of mechanically geo-locating tweets, given the dearth of specific location data within the majority of tweets. In distinction to abundant previous work that has targeted on location classification of tweets restricted to a selected country, here we tend to undertake the task during a broader context by classifying international tweets at the country level that is up to now undiscovered during a time period situation. We tend to analyze the extent to that a tweet’s country of origin maybe determined by creating use of eight tweet-inherent options for classification
Identification of Malicious Node for Effective Top-k Query Processing in MANETS
In Mobile Ad-hoc networks, query processing is optimized using Top-k query processing. The accuracy of the results can be lowered if there exists malicious node. In our proposed system, we assume that malicious node perform Data Replacement Attack, in which the malicious node replaces necessary data sets with the false data sets. In our system malicious node identification method, the query issuing node receives the reply messages from the nodes; if a query-issuing node detects a DRA then it performs subsequent inquiries with the nodes which receive the information from the malicious node. In this way the query issuing node identifies the malicious node, and shares the information with the neighbouring nodes. Then the nodes share the information regarding the malicious node with the other nodes which are far away. Each node tends to identify the malicious node in the network, and then floods the information. Query issuing node performs grouping of the nodes based on the similarity of the information on malicious node detected by the nodes. Identification of malicious node is performed based on the results of malicious node identifications by these groups
Comparative Analysis of Image Stenography Techniques for Image Quality & Security
In this paper, discuss about the data hiding using the wavelet approach is better technique in stegnography techniques. optimization techniques are better results provides for the data hiding in stenography. In Discrete Wavelet Transform, HAAR Wavelet gives the excellent peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and less computation time. In optimization, particle swarm optimization technique is gives excellent better result in case of PSNR ratio.In spatial domain, common useful technique is least significant bit(LSB) gives better result in case of data payload capacity and less computation time. In paper mentioned, all above techniques with compare to other related techniques useful in stegnography
Implementation of DEEC Protocol Using Optimization Technique in Wireless Sensor Technology
Wireless sensor networks are employed in several applications like military, medical, household and environmental. In these applications energy factor is the determining factor in the performance of wireless sensor networks. In wireless sensor network, clustering is used as an effective technique to achieve scalability, self-organization, power saving, channel access, routing etc. Lifetime of sensor nodes determines the lifetime of the network and is crucial for the sensing capability. Clustering is the key technique used to extend the lifetime of a sensor network and also reduce energy consumption etc,. Energy-efficient clustering protocols should be designed for the characteristic of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks[1]. DEEC which is named as distributed energy efficient clustering protocol is selected as clustering protocol[1]. In DEEC, the cluster heads are elected by a probability based on the ratio between residual energy of each node and the average energy of the network. Since in DEEC, the lifetime of sensors as well as network degrades very quickly. Hence in order to increase the network lifetime a new algorithm is proposed. This technique balances the cluster by using some backup nodes. The backup high energy and high processing power nodes replace the cluster head after the cluster reaches to its threshold limit. This approach will increase the network lifetime and will provide high throughput
A Study on Speech Recognition Techniques in Regional Languages
Speech interface to computer is the next big step that computer science needs to take for general users. Speech recognition will play a important role in taking technology to them. The need is not only for speech interface, but speech interface in local languages. Our goal is to create speech recognition software that can recognize Hindi words. It will tell a brief look at the basic building block of a speech recognition engine