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STATE BUDGET ALLOCATION POLICY FOR NEW RURAL CONSTRUCTION IN VIETNAM
Get PDFDeveloping rural areas is an essential task in the socio-economic development process in countries. The state's role in rural development is critical, as reflected in the investment of funds and the promulgation of rural development policy institutions. Depending on the specific circumstances of countries, the state invests funds from the state budget for rural development in different measures and ways. Through investing large amounts of money and promulgating policies on budget allocation, management, and use, rural areas in many countries have made essential developments. In Vietnam, allocating the state budget to serve the construction of new rural areas is an essential macro policy of the state to invest in infrastructure, develop the rural economy, eliminate hunger and poverty, improve material life, and raise the spirit of the people. The state has issued a policy to allocate resources from the state budget for new rural construction to comprehensively implement new rural criteria, creating a premise to attract capital from other areas. However, in recent years, allocating the state budget for new rural construction in Vietnam has faced challenges because the need for investment capital for new rural construction is substantial; while the state budget is limited, attracting investment from other areas still needs improvement. State budget allocation policies need to be innovated so that funds allocated from the state budget are concentrated and practical, meeting the funding needs for long-term and sustainable new rural construction. This article addresses the issue of state budget allocation policies for new rural construction and proposes a complete solution
Effectiveness of Difference Soil and Manure Mixture on Growth and Yield of Bak Choy Planted in Bags
Get PDFThe study of soil groups, soil types, and soil characteristics is very important for the cultivation of crops in Cambodia. Selecting soil types that are not suitable for the type of crop will result in poor crop growth, slowness, and low yields. In the same way that the cultivation of crops in the production of vegetable crops is the same, that is, choosing the type of soil that is suitable for the crop is a point to consider and pay attention to. Due to some geographical areas in some communes, the topography is sandy or rocky, and the soil is hard, making it difficult for farmers to prepare parallel cultivable land where some people have less land and try to cultivate it using plastic buckets. Cement or bags to grow as a vegetable or grow to get some yield just to meet daily food needs; avoid spending money to buy vegetables from the market. Bak Choy is a crop that can grow on almost any type of soil, especially alluvial soils. It also has many benefits for the body, such as strengthening bones, the immune system, cancer cells, and so on. However, the cultivation of kale also encounters a number of problems, such as poor growth, low yields, pests, and diseases, especially the technique of choosing the wrong soil mixture, which affects the growth and yield. Not so good. A comparative study of different levels of soil and manure mixes on the growth and yield of Bak Choy in AmpilTapok commune, Orang Ov district, ThbongKhmum province. On the growth and yield of the first treatment (T1), the use of soil mix with cow dung, the second treatment (T2), the use of soil mix with chicken manure, and the third treatment (T3), the use of soil mix with pig manure is grown using a mixture of soil mixed with chicken manure (T2), which grows well and gives high yields in other ways
GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND ORGANISATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY IN RIVERS STATE
Get PDFThis cross-sectional study examined how the Food and Beverage (F&B) businesses in Rivers State interacts with organisational sustainability (OS). A standardized questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert-type scale was used to collect information from 303 participants. The data were analyzed via descriptive statistics and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate a statistically significant beneficial correlation between GHRM practices and OS. These results suggest that implementing GHRM, even if minimal, can improve the performance and sustainability of F&B. The practical results suggest that Food and Beverage companies may improve operational efficiency and viability over time by incorporating sustainability projects into their HRM policies and practices. The professional implications highlight the significance of aligning Human Resource Strategies with environmental and social goals in order to promote sustainability and competitiveness. Based on the findings above, the study recommends that GHRM be integrated into company policies, that environmentally friendly methods of employment be adopted, and that businesses promote a culture of social responsibility. The study also recommends that F&B companies do more research to investigate the many mechanisms by which GHRM influences the OS, allowing for the development of targeted implementation strategies to optimize effectiveness
Spinal Cord Injury: Causes, types of manifestation and related complications of the patients in northern division of Bangladesh
Get PDFBackground: This study explores Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) in the Northern Division of Bangladesh, including its etiology, symptoms, and complications. The research focuses on this region to understand the etiology, varieties of SCI presentations, and the issues affected persons encounter. Purpose: to study the causes, symptoms, and complications of Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) in Northern Bangladesh. Methods: In order to better understand Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) among patients at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital and Rajshahi-CRP, Northern Division of Bangladesh, a quantitative cross-sectional descriptive design was used in this study. This convenience sample (n=300) includes patients who are undergoing treatment as well as those who have been discharged. Patients with SCI who have not had a head injury meet the inclusion criteria; patients who are unconscious or lack a diagnosis are not. Validated by a clinical physiotherapist, the data collection process uses semi-structured questionnaires and in-person interviews in accordance with ethical criteria that have been authorized by the ethical review board of Rajshahi Medical College. This ensures that patient care is not compromised. Results: The study had 300 participants, 80% male and 20% female, aged 20–50. About 42% were employed, mostly secondary school graduates, and rural residents. Trauma caused 64% of spinal cord injuries and paraplegia. 34% had pressure sores, while 92% had moderate discomfort. Urological and muscle problems affected 70% of patients. 68% of participants had psychological issues, including depression. Autonomic dysreflexia was 14%. Conclusion: This study illuminates the origins, symptoms, and complications of Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) in Northern Bangladesh, providing useful insights for better management and care
Parental monitoring and parenting styles as predictors of deviant behaviour among undergraduate students
Get PDFThe study investigated parental conflict and parenting style as predictors of undergraduate students, one hundred and fifty-six (156) undergraduate students with mean age of 19.16 and SD of 1.895 were drawn using multi-stage (cluster, simple random: by balloting and purposive) sampling techniques as participants from Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu. Deviant Behaviour Variety Scale (DBVS; Sanches et al., 2016), Baumrid (1971) Parental care scale and Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale (CPIC) (Grych, Seid, &Fincham, 1992) were used for data collection, a correlational design was adopted, while multiple hierarchical linear regression using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 27 software was used for data analysis. Finding shows that parental conflict (self-blame Stβ= -.009 and t= -.037, conflict properties Stβ= -.095 and t= -.394 and threat Stβ= .301 and t= 1.159 at p< .05) did not predict deviant behaviour among undergraduate student, Parenting style (authoritarian parenting Stβ= .425 and t= 1.861, permissiveness parenting Stβ= .019 and t= .100 and authoritative parenting Stβ= -.098 and t= -.433 at p < .05) did not predict deviant behaviour among undergraduate student. Hence, clinical psychologist and care givers should derive a means to handle the onset of deviant behaviou
ENHANCING SCIENCE EDUCATION IN REMOTE REGIONS: THE IMPACT OF PHET SIMULATIONS ON TEACHING ELECTRICITY IN NORTHERN VIETNAM
Get PDFThis study explores the efficacy of PhET simulations in enhancing science education in remote regions of northern Vietnam, addressing the educational disparities exacerbated by geographical isolation. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the study surveyed and interviewed science teachers across several remote schools to evaluate their experiences with PhET simulations in teaching. The subjects included both experienced and novice teachers, who provided insights into the integration of simulations into their teaching practices. Findings indicate a significant improvement in student engagement and comprehension of complex scientific concepts, with teachers reporting enhanced instructional quality and student interest. The study underscores the potential of digital tools in democratizing education, suggesting that PhET simulations represent a valuable resource for overcoming the challenges of delivering quality science education in resource-constrained settings. This research contributes to the broader discourse on educational equity, highlighting the role of technology in bridging the gap between urban and rural education systems
STUDY MODE DIFFERENCES IN STUDENT’S PERCEPTION OF EDUCATION SERVICE QUALITY IN SELECTED POLYTECHNICS IN NORTHERN NIGERIA
Get PDFThis investigation was designed to determine student perception of Polytechnic education service quality dimensions in relation to their mode of study in Northern Nigeria. Six null hypotheses were constructed to guide the study. The quantitative research adopted the descriptive survey design method. The target population are all Polytechnic students studying different programs in Northern Nigeria. A sample size of 441 respondents were determined based Krejice and Morgan Table, and sampled using stratified random sampling technique. A structured questionnaire (SERVPERF) was adopted consisting of 27 items used in similar studies (Brochado, 2009; Cronin & Taylor, 1994, etc.) as tool for data collection. The tool was structured on five point Likert ratting pattern ranging from strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (5). The composite reliability of the tool was .980 coefficient determined using Cronbach alpha method. Copies of the instrument were personally administered during classes and data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential; statistics with the help of SPSS. The findings reveal that the level of students’ satisfaction was negative and insignificant, while the perceived level of loyalty was significant. There was significant relationship between each of the service quality dimension and student’s satisfaction, student satisfaction and loyalty. Students in evening/weekend and distance learning mode of study are more satisfied compared to their counterparts on full-time basis. Equally, older students who are more matured and experienced complain less than the younger ones. Based on all these, recommendations were made towards improving the service quality and customer satisfaction in Polytechnic education by the institution’s managers, administrators and policy makers and implementers
IMPACTS OF LEARNERS’ CHARACTERISTICS ON SOCIAL STUDIES STUDENTS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN UPPER BASIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA
Get PDFThis study investigated the impact of learners’ characteristics on Social Studies students’ academic performance in Upper Basic secondary schools in Delta State, Nigeria. The study was guided by three research questions and three null hypotheses. The study adopted the quasi-experimental research design. The population of the study was fifty-four thousand, two hundred and five Social Studies students from Delta State. The sample size for the study was eight hundred and fifty (850) participants. The instrument for data collection was the Social Studies Achievement Test (SSAT). Data generated were analyzed using the mean and standard deviation for the stated research questions, while the Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the formulated null hypotheses at an alpha of 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that; there is no significant effect of location on learners’ characteristics on their pretest posttest mean scores and academic performance of students of Upper Basic Social Studies in Delta State; there is no significant effect of sex on learners’ characteristics on their pretest posttest mean scores and academic performance of students of Upper Basic Social Studies in Delta State; and there is no significant effect of age on learners’ characteristics on their pretest posttest mean scores and academic performance of students of Upper Basic Social Studies in Delta State. The study concluded and made appropriate recommendation
INDIGENOUS PROVERBS: A SEEMINGLY NEGLECTED PEDAGOGIC TOOL FOR TEACHING, LEARNING AND ADOLESCENTS DEVELOPMENT IN CAMEROON
Get PDFLately, there have been calls for the decolonisation of education in Africa to promote a culturally relevant, inclusive and appealing education system. African proverbs, as a component of indigenous knowledge system (IKS), are a cultural template and framework through which African societies leave an indelible mark. The beauty of proverbs lies in their relevance, which includes being a way of impacting wisdom, education and morality. Hence, considering the experiences of colonisation by African countries, displaced and consequently replaced African identity and the call for decolonisation across the education system, this study aims to explore and appraise the relevance of indigenous proverbs in education.The objective for this study was to ascertain the influence of proverbs generated knowledge on the development of cognitive skills of adolescentsThe study was anchored on the Eco-Cultural Theory of BameNsamenang (2015) which explains the eco-cultural theories of development in what is known as Social ontogenesis.This study utilized a mixed method approach. For the qualitative aspect, the ethnographic research design was used and for the quantitative aspect, the correlational survey research design was used. The two were then triangulated with the aid of the convergent parallel mixed method design. Among other things, it is observed that the content and instructional component of these proverbs can reorient learners on the importance of education, provide a moral and culturally inclusive education and aid reflective learning and easy understanding of abstract ideas. This study concludes that the application of proverbs by educators can be a useful tool in enhancing the teaching and learning process and cultivating good character
The Nexus between Unsustainable Mining, Livelihood and Environmental Degradation: A Case of Tin and Columbite Mining on Jos Plateau Nigeria
Get PDFTin and columbite have been extensively mined on the Jos plateau since the time of the colonial era. Tin and columbite mining were characterized by many unsustainable practices that adversely impacts on the environment. The study examines the nexus between the unsustainable practices associated with the mining activities, the livelihood opportunities it provided to the residents and the environmental degradation that results from the mining activities in the study area. The study is based on field visit to some of the active and abandoned mine sites and reclaimed mine sites. During the fieldwork, observation and measurement were made and recorded. Interviews of some artisanal miners, mine supervisors and staff of mineral processing company were made and the data collected analyzed using content analysis method. The findings of the study reveals that tin and columbite mining activities degrade the land thereby reducing land needed for farming and building of residential houses. Despite the risk associated with it, tin mining provide a lucrative source of livelihood to many natives in the area. The laborers were paid between ₦50,000 to ₦100,000 daily according to some of the people interviewed. Although this depends on the amount of tin extracted, the earning of ₦50,000 daily is more than the national minimum wage of N33,000 per month. Despite the risk associated with mine openings, effort to reclaim the abandoned mine has been very slow. Based on the findings, the study recommends the need for surface mining control and reclamation Act, abandoned mine reclamation fund and the need to tie ecological fund to specific projects that promote ecological restoration, conservation and preservation