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SEGREGATION AND TREATMENT METHODS OF HEALTH CARE WASTE PRACTICED IN NEMBE: THE BAYELSA HEALTH ENVIRONMENT, NIGERIA
Get PDFAim: This study determine various treatment and segregation methods practiced in disposing HCW in Nembe LGA.A census sampling technique was adopted to select the participants for this study. Results: The study consist of 27 males and 23 female staff subjects randomly interviewed in one hospital and 24 health centres. Findings from this study indicate that >40yrs make up the highest proportion of respondents while those between the ages of 20-29yrs are the least among the recruited respondents. The level of education among staff with ND and HND was far higher compared to staff with Msc degree and school cert. The study also reveal that the hospital visited has waste disposal containers around its premises. However containers were not observed in some health centres during the study period. The autoclave and microwave was effectively used in the hospital as a means of disinfecting health care instrument after use (44%) as against health centres of none but 12% of chemical use as means of disinfection. Also, revelation from this study indicate thathealth care wastes generated at the Nembe General Hospital are moderately managed. The study further reveal that both staff in the various facilities do regularly transfer sharp objects that have been used to the LGA headquarter for proper incineration. Conclusion: Most health care centres dispose their HCW into the river, with bushy surrounding without regular fumigation of its environment. This has created an avenue for mosquitoes forming breeding sites leading to their increase in number with the possibilities of spreading malaria rapidly to both staff, patients and other subjects.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND TAX REVENUE IN NIGERIA
Get PDFThis study examines the impact of digital technologies on tax revenue in Nigeria. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between digital economy and tax revenue in Nigeria. To generate data for the study, the mixed method research design technique were used. The population for the study was the management staff of Federal Inland Revenue Services, Abuja using a sample size of 20. The study used primary and secondary data from the Federal Inland Revenue Service. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values. The stated hypotheses were statistically tested with Pearson Product Moment Coefficient of Correlation and multiple linear regression techniques were employed for analysis at 5% level of significance with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 25). The study showed that digital technologies, has significant relationship with companies income tax and capital gains tax. The study concluded that digital technologies have significant impact on revenue generation in Nigeria. The integration of digital technologies in Nigeria's tax administration has positively impacted tax revenue collection, particularly in CIT and CGT. To sustain these benefits, it was recommended that: Governments should invest in the development and implementation of digital tax administration systems. Continuous training for tax officials and taxpayers is essential to maximize the benefits of these technologies. Additionally, regulatory frameworks should be updated to support digital transactions and data sharing
Development of financial management plan for Tambang Waterworks Cooperative
Get PDFThis research focuses on developing a financial management plan for the Tambang Waterworks Cooperative, a community water provider in Barangay Tambang, Tinambac, Camarines Sur. The cooperative faces significant challenges, including financial constraints, inadequate manpower, and limited facilities, which have resulted in unstable water services and compromised water quality. The primary objective of this study is to formulate a comprehensive financial management plan that addresses these challenges. The plan focuses on optimizing resource allocation, improving operational efficiency, and ensuring financial sustainability. It highlights the interconnectedness between operational efficiency and the challenges the cooperative faces. The research provides actionable recommendations to support the cooperative's long-term viability and service reliability through surveys and financial analysis. The financial management plan will serve as a roadmap for the cooperative to achieve sustainable operations and improve the quality of life for its stakeholders by ensuring continuous access to safe water
ANALYSIS OF SELLING PRICES AND THE CONTRIBUTION OF MUSTARDFARMING TO FARMERS' HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES IN KARANG AMBUN SUBDISTRICT, TANJUNG REDEB DISTRICT, BERAU REGENCY
Get PDFThe objectives of this study are to: (1) determine the income of mustard greens farming based on each type of mustard selling price that is formed;(2) analyzing the amount of decent selling price of mustard greens at the farmer level so that farmers can obtain income equivalent to the MSE (Regency Minimum Wage) standard and per capita consumption expenditure of Berau Regency residents (PKRT);(3) knowing the feasibility level of mustard farming and the break-even point of mustard farming; (4) knowing the amount of the selling price of mustard greens that are feasible at the farmer level in Karang Ambun Village, Tanjung Redeb District; and (5) to find out the amount of contribution of mustard greens to farmers' household expenses based on each type of mustard selling price. This research was conducted from December 2021 to February 2022 which was located in Karang Ambun Village, Tanjung Redeb District. The determination of the location of this research was carried out deliberately (purposive) based on the consideration that this village is one of the agricultural areas that is developing mustard farming in Berau Regency. Data collection for this study was carried out by interviewing all farmers with questionnaire aids. The total population in this study is 30 respondents. The results of the research show that the average total revenue and income of mustard greens farming at the study location is IDR 6,953,126 planting season-1 and IDR 5,818,614.80. The average selling price of mustard greens based on the actual selling price, MSE and per capita expenditure of farmer households is respectively IDR 4,466.67 bundle-1, IDR 4,481.39 bundle-1 and IDR 8,614.78 bundle-1. Only the selling price of mustard greens based on PKRT can meet the per capita consumption expenditure of farmer households which have an average household member of 3.93. The value of BEP price and BEPproduction is IDR 728,806 bundle-1 and 253.99 bundle planting season-1. The average value of R/C and B/C Ratio is 6.12 and 5.21. The contribution of the per capita income of mustard greens farmers to the monthly per capita expenditure of farmer households is 131%
Rural Women Rice Farmers' Perceptions of Information and Communication Technologies for Enhancing Agricultural Practices in North Central
No full textThis study examines the perceptions of rural women rice farmers on the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in enhancing agricultural practices in Northcentral Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive research design. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select the farming communities for the study. Three L.G.A. were selected from each state based on the volume of rice production and the number of women involved in farming. The sample size of the study was 450 women rice farmers from 45 communities made up of 50 farmers from each of the L.G.A. The most commonly used ICT tools were public address systems, radios, and mobile phones. The results showed that more than 50% of the respondents attest to ICT playing a significant role in decision-making, access to financial services, and knowledge sharing all of which positively impact agricultural practices. Regression analysis revealed that socio-economic factors such as marital status, education, farming experience, household size, and cooperative membership influence the use of ICT, accounting for 15.52% of the variation in use. However, barriers such as poor network connectivity (mean = 0.803) and high costs (mean = 0.795) limit broader ICT adoption. Addressing these challenges could empower rural women farmers and increase agricultural productivity. The study recommends that government and agricultural agencies improve the accuracy, relevance, and timeliness of information shared via ICT platforms, particularly focusing on climate data, market trends, and best farming practices that are easily accessible to rural women. In addition, Policymakers should consider creating specific policies that support the digital inclusion of rural women in agriculture
PRINCIPALS’ TEAMWORK PRACTICES AND TEACHERS’ ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ANAMBRA STATE
Get PDFThe study determined the correlation between principals’ teamwork practices and teachers’ organizational citizenship behaviour in secondary schools in Anambra State. Two research questions guided the study and two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted the correlational research design. The population of the study comprised 12,346 teachers in the 266 State government owned secondary schools in the state. A sample of 617 was drawn from the population using stage sampling procedure. A researcher developed instrument titled Teachers Principals’ Teamwork Practices and Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Questionnaire (PTPTOCBQ) which was validated by three experts was used for data collection. Reliability co-efficients indices of 0.80 and 0.88 was obtained for the two clusters of the instrument while the overall reliability index of 0.88 was obtained for the instrument using Cronbach Alpha. Out of 617 copies of the questionnaire administered on the respondents, 606 copies were duly completed, retrieved and used for data analysis. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The result of the study indicated that maintenance of a collaborative culture in which teachers engage in focused and purposeful development and collaborative decision making is essential in motivating teachers to perform above and beyond their minimum level which indicates teachers’ organizational citizenship behaviour. It was also found out that teamwork brings the school personnel together and improves communication and the overall climate of the school. Based on the findings it is recommended among others that seminars and workshops on effective teamwork should be organized at intervals for principals
IN-SERVICE TRAINING AND EMPLOYEES’ PRODUCTIVITY IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY
Get PDFHotel employees in Lagos State tend to become obsolete due to organizational, technological, and social dynamicsas a result of little or no attention to staff training needs. Studies that examined the link between in-service training and employees’ productivity in the hotel industry in Nigeria, particularly in Lagos State, have not been reported, hence the justification for this study. The main objectives of the study are to examined the correlation between the dimensions of in-service training and employees’ productivity in the hotel industry in Lagos state. Human capital theory and a quantitative research design were used. The research population comprised the 792 registered hotels in the 20 LGA in Lagos State out of which 63 hotels were selected through systematic random sampling. Taro Yamane formula was used to determine the sample size of 1,624 staffs out of 330staffs in the selected hotels in the 20 LGAs of Lagos State. Structured questionnaires were used to collect the data, and analysed using Multiple Regression. The tested hypothetical relationship between dimensions of in-service training and employees' productivity shows that both on-the- job training and off-the-job training has positive and significant relationship with employees’ productivity. It is concluded that on-the-job and off-the-job training are therapies for enhanced employees’ job productivity in the hotel industry
MESSAGES FOR MANKIND: GUIDELINES FOR COMMON WELFARE
Get PDFThis research has been developed with general scope but with an special topic for educational purposes, highlighting the benefits of promoting educational work concerning to the importance of taking into account the education for peace and the common good, perhaps as one of the main tasks of education. In this context, it is usually not clear how we should teach about the peace in the lessons, it is challenging to explore the manner to teach this topic, so this document provides an example and practical knowledge about this concern. So, a premise in this document is the fact that peace and common good should be one of the fundamental purposes of any educated society
The Vatican, Holy See, in our current History plays an important roll in geopolitical matters that generates changes that are happening worldwide, always looking for the common good. The Pope Francis is one of the most recognized leaders that represent a remarkable influence during this second decade of the 21st century, and it is to be expected that his leadership will lead to changes for the international community in order to promote peace, stability and harmony.
Considering the geopolitical perspective, the Vatican and the Pope Francisco represent an important influence to deliver and share relevant messages and suggestions for mankind, suggestions that as leaders as Governments in addition to other important international organizations, they are always open to listen and to understand.
It is interesting to analyze the impact that Holy See has in order to influence in a positive manner in geopolitics, for the benefit of the common good. First of all, it is undeniable the global political leadership by the Pope Francis; Second, it is relevant to consider the influence of Christianity as an important ideological support of the Western world and that it even have an important friendly dialogue with other faiths and religions; and third, it is important to take in to account the influence and diplomacy of the Holy See, which has proven great contributions in benefit of resolving international conflicts.
This research analyze interesting messages and press releases through which the Holy See and specially with the inspiration of Pope Francis, has made important contributions for the good of mankind in the promotion of the common welfare for all, bringing a series of teachings and useful guidelines to consider in the ongoing global crisis that faces the international community in this century
Attitudes of Teachers towards the Development of Achievement Motivation in Primary Schools in Nnewi North Local Government Area of Anambra State
Get PDFPrimary school teachers, like all other teachers in different sectors of education, have a set of roles to perform, to enable the predetermined objectives of the primary school to be attained. According to Idumanje (2002), motivation is generally regarded as the drive to achieve targets or goals, and therefore must be maintained for academic achievement. Motivation provides an important foundation to complete cognitive behavior, such as planning, organization, decision-making, learning, and assessments (Pintrich & Schunk, 2006).
Achievement motivation for Reynolds (2006) can be conditioned in individuals at the early state of life through training, experiences and subsequent learning. Furthermore children usually acquire the achievement motive from their parent's lifestyle and teachers’ attitudes. Studies on attitude of teachers towards developing achievement motivation in pupils have shown that, children whose independent training starts at an early age and those whose teachers give more autonomy within a cooperative, encouraging and less authoritarian classroom environment usually develop an achievement oriented attitude. These key areas were investigated by the researcher to establish development of achievement motivation among primary school pupils. This study therefore propose to explore attitudes of teachers towards the development of achievement motivation in primary school pupils very relevant among school pupil
Typology of Owho-nu-ogwu (Deified Symbols of Justice truth) among the Ikwerre of Niger Delta
Get PDFOwho-nu-ogwu are two different deified ritual symbols which complement each other in Ikwerre worldview. These two ritual symbols occupy a central and unique place in Ikwerre ritual balance. This is because the people believe that these two cultic symbols can vindicate anyone who is accused falsely as well as punish any offender in line with their customs and traditions, but the belief and practices associated with them are gradually going into extinction as a result of modern forces of change such as westernization. This article, therefore, re-examines the typologies these symbols in Ikwerre religious thought. The article adopted the symbolic interactionism theory as its framework which states that the meaning of symbols is imposed on what the users interpret them to mean. The article adopted both the analytical and descriptive approaches. Our findings so far revealed that the belief in these cultic symbols is still relevant to the people in-spite of the devastating effects of modern changes. The work therefore, recommends that the socio-cultural values of these symbols should not be misconceived as “fetish” as most Christians see it, but rather be seen as institutionalised practice which they inherited from their forebears. The work also recommended that these practices should not go into extinction, but a way through which their culture is kept