Lahore Garrison University Research Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology
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Intelligent Transportation System for Smart-Cities using Fuzzy Logic
Get PDFAccording to United Nations population statistics 2017, the world population is 7.6 billion and is growing rapidily alomost 11 billion by end of 21 century with a 70% chance of continued growth, this rapid increasing population have created low standards of living in cities. Smart Cities are facing pressures associated with due innovations and globalization to improve their citizens life. Computational intelligence is the study of adaptive mechanism to facilitate intelligent behavior in changing and complex environments. Traffic congestion and monitoring has become one of the critical issues in big cities. The adaptive mechanism of computational intelligence in changing the behavior of complex environments of smart city is very effective. The developing framework and services for smart-city requires sound infrastructure, latest current technology adoption. A framework model with the integration of cloud-data, social network (SN) services that is collecting stream data with smart sensors in the context of smart cities is proposed. The adaptive mechanism of computational intelligence in changing thebehavior of complex environments of smart city is very effective. A radical framework that enables the analysis of big-data sets stemming from Social Networking (SN) sites. Smart cities understanding is a broad concept only city transportation sector is focused in this article. Fuzzy logic modeling techniques are used in many fields i.e. medical, engineering. business and computing related problems. To solve various traffic management issues in cities a detailed analysis of fuzzy logic system is proposed. This paper presents an analysis of the results achieved using Fuzzy Logic System (FLS) for smart cities. The results are verified using MATLAB Simulation
Artificial Intelligence A Byproduct of Natural Intelligence and Their Salient Features
Get PDFThis paper mainly focuses on the creation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) using natural intelligence but the question to be considered whether the natural intelligence can be created using artificial intelligence or not. The Artificial intelligence is the outcome of functionality and capabilities of human brain called neural Network. In this paper, it is presumed that the artificial intelligence is a byproduct of natural intelligence and then we discuss some relationship between both of these, especially the working of natural intelligence. Some other important questions are raised to understand a deep linkage between natural and artificial intelligence. There exists lot of non-material phenomenon created by dint of natural intelligence (not created by human) causing to produce systems run by artificial intelligence theorems and algorithms working at backend. The software based on Knowledge Based Systems (KBS) derives its power from human wisdom and natural intelligence. There are several limitations on artificial intelligence. In creation of natural intelligence there is a great role of spirituality.Humans are creator of artificial intelligence with limited abilities. Actually AI started with invention of machines. The applications of creation of natural intelligence are vastly and abundantly known to humans of 21st Century, which are incorporated in the areas of Space Science, Anatomy, and motion ofPlants, spin of electron, Electronics, plant intelligence and Neural Science etc. The working of machines depending upon the artificial intelligence doesn't provide creativity or self-motivated innovations, within the meaning of natural intelligence
A Comparative Study of Routing Protocols Including RIP, OSPF and BGP
Get PDFIn network communication, routing is the process of transferring data across network between different end devices. Communication can be within a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN). Despite of the network type, routing is considered as an important process in network communication. Router works with routing protocols. Routing protocol basically determines the way in which different routers communicate and transfer data. Different protocols have different attributes, algorithms and architecture that makes them capable to achieve reliable communication. So, we can say that the basics for transferring data across network is routing protocols. The data moves across different network topologies and different protocols working within and outside an autonomous system handles this data. Various protocols used in routing includes: Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) and many more. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comparison of different routing protocols. The main focus of this paper will be on OSPF, RIP, BGP and its types
Image Segmentation Using Marker-Controlled Watershed Transformation and Morphology
Get PDFThe watershed segmentation methods are essential methods, to be considered for quick results in image handling and analysis. However, the main problem arises in produced image because it causes excess segmentation and noise. This research is conducted to improve this presented algorithm based on the mathematical morphology and filters to minimize flaws mentioned in that paper. Objective of this research is to find the gaps in the existing literary works. In most cases, themarker based segmentation is best because it marks the part of segment. The working of this proposed algorithm is checked by optimization of the part that is still an area of research
Compression Techniques for Different Applications of Real-Time Communication.
Get PDFReal-time communication, is important and its usage is explained with through compression techniques. The application with compression techniques are applied discussed in this article. There is special focus on audio, video and image compression. Matlab is used as a simulation tool image compression is performed. The results are sometimes lossy and sometimes lossless, both types for compression is applied of image. The difference can be seen clearly in results
Effectiveness of Modern Educational Games on Society
Get PDFThe study is about how modern education games are effecting the society. The authors have discussed different point of views published and working in the same domain after critically evaluating previous work in the same domain. The authors have covered how games are changing the way of learning new education trends
Big Data and Precision Medicine: Haroon Ur Rashid1, Fatma Hussain2, Khalid Masood3
No full textThis paper focuses on clinical data taken from diversified sources that can be utilized to predict medical conditions. Precision medicine being top priority in medication is main essence to describe treatment based on individual physiology, genetic makeup and other factors. Healthcare information is available from clinics, government hospitals and electronic medical records along with advanced digital resources such as glucometers, insulin injectors, blood pressure monitors, and smart watches. Social media is an excellent source where people share their medical treatment status on Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp and LinkedIn. Effective statistical models can be created social media to prescribe medicines. Vital architectural components include storage programs (Amazon S3, Google cloud store), data incorporation mechanisms (Kafka, Storm Topology, Sqoop), APIs (Fitbit Web, Apple HealthKit, OneTouch, Facebook, Twitter), processing engine (Spark, Hadoop) and training datasets (Spark ML, Mahout scalable machine learning, data mining techniques, appropriate algorithms). Advantages of precision medicine includes powerful decision making resources (big data), better selection of disease targets, treatment opportunities, reduced medical expenses and timely delivery of healthcare. To optimize the capability of precision medicine, uninterrupted research funding, scientific initiatives, patient involvement in medicinal initiatives. Successful execution of precision medicine with holistic individually tailored approach necessitates the coordinated efforts of all healthcare stakeholders for its recognition, up-gradation of diagnosis and management
Vehicular Data Cloud Services
Get PDFThe advance cloud computing has provided an opportunity to resolve the challenges which effects by increasing transportation issues. Two methods of cloud services are available these are parking and mining. Mobile cloud computing has improved the storage capacity, stand by time of mobile terminals by migrating data processing to the remote cloud. The introduction of smart phones, cloud computing the automotive system is shifting toward the internet of vehicles
A Review on Skin Cancer Data Using Image Processing
Get PDFThe wireless industry is going very fast nowadays. We can easily see the evolution from 2G to 3G and now advance to the 4G and 5G network. Before wireless networks, wired networks were commonly used in every field. But there were some disadvantages regarding mobility, quality of service and connectivity. Wired network bounded the region of the working area for the internet and it requires multiple wires to connect computer from one device to another. While on the other hand wireless network is an open source for everyone to use the internet. There is no limitation of the region and no issue regarding connectivity because data is transfer through signal which includes frequency in the form of waves. But there are also some disadvantages of wireless network regarding cost, speed, coverage, bandwidth etc. If we talk about the better network so it depends on the situation and problem
Review on Huawei Fusion Sphere Security
Get PDFThe cloud computing virtualization stage, services as another method for giving computing resources, gives clients available and financially savvy benefits, and brings hazards in the meantime. In this way, ensuring the privacy, trustworthiness, and accessibility of client information turns out to be significantly more basic to distributed computing frameworks. Huawei gives the virtualization stage security answers to confront the dangers and difficulties postured to the distributed computing framework. This article portrays the techniques and measures received by Huawei cloud computing virtualization stage to react to the security dangers and dangers to distributed computing frameworks. Huawei cloud computing virtualization stage is intended to give secure and solid server virtualization solutions for clients