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Effects of Ismat Chaghtai on Fareha Arshad's Fiction
Full text linkIsmat Chaghtai has a prominent status in Urdu fiction literature. He has presented a true picture of the events and tragedies that happen day and night in the society. Every writer has his own style which is adopted by later writers. Ismat Chaghtai is also counted among the writers whose style was followed. Fareha Arshad is a fiction writer in Urdu literature who adopted the style of Ismat's fiction. Fareha has written on women who are rendered helpless by poverty, sexual violence after seduction, and the state of the dancer. Fareha also gave place to such stories in her legends which are clearly visible in the society. This article discusses the elements of Fareha Arshad's fiction which seems to be influenced by Ismat Chaghtai's fictio
National Defense in the Light of Literature
Full text linkDefense of a country is always considered a national duty for all citizens because a country with strong defense guarantees a safe and secure nation. After the establishment of Pakistan, it was targeted by the enemy on various occasions, but Pakistan Army defeated the enemy every time by defending the country strongly. While the army showed the essence of its bravery, the authors, poets and writers also participated in these wars and wrote songs, poems and literature for the country. By means of writing these pieces of literature, the defense of the country was also made successful through strengthening patriotism and love for the homeland. This article throws light on the literature written to build national harmony with special reference to Urdu language
میر تقی میر کی شاعری کا منظر نامہ
No full textMeer Taqi Meer continued facing atrocities, problems and abominations of this world throughout his life. This is why, he expressed these all things in his poetry at large. Moreover, these problems and atrocities also added flavor to his poetry. In this article, the background study of his poetry is presented
A Comparative Study of the Translations of Shelley’s Renowned Poem “Ode to the West Wind”
No full text“Ode to the West Wind” is written by the famous romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. The ode was first published in 1820. The ode represents the grandeur of a specific West Wind. Power, human limitations, and the natural world are the major themes of this ode. Shelley admires the power and majesty of the West Wind. He wishes the human being to realize the significance of nature by describing the power and function of the wind. The wind is guardian, destructor, wild, a musician, and a source of change. The poet requests the West Wind to make him as gigantic as itself so that he can spread his innovative ideas across the world. He also requests the wind to transfigure him into a musical instrument so that he can play the melody of his thoughts to make the world aware of his existence. The wind brings winter which symbolizes death but it brings hope of the spring also. Shelley’s association with the wind and his deep observation regarding its functions expressed in the ode make it worthy to be distinguished among other poems of the same context. The ode can appeal to the insight of a literary mind. It is worthy enough to be translated in another language, so is translated in the Urdu language by Ahmed Aqeel Ruby, Qudrat Ullah Sh,ahab, and Ameer Chand Bahar. The paper presents a comparative study of Urdu translations of the ode
The New symbols in Ali Muhammad Farshi’s poems
No full textSymbolism is a technique for writers to express their motives. Whenever freedom of speech is restricted, writers use symbolism as tool. Symbols are basically related with the community where they have developed. Ali Muhammad ٖFarshi is well known poet of Urdu poem. In his poems, he uses a system of new symbolic words. He tries to present the inner self problems of an individual through the symbols. Every individual on this earth irrespective to religion and region, have some common problems like identification, hunger and death. The article discusses the systems of new symbols in Ali Muhammad Farshi’s poems. Its discuses that what type of symbols he uses and up to how much extent he delivers them to his reader.
References
Nighat Rehana Khan, Dr., Urdu Afsana Fani o Tanqeedi Mutalia, Delhi:Educational Publising House, 1984, pg:45
Rosh Nadeem, Ali Muhammad Farshi's Three-Dimensional Poetry, Mashmola: Naway e Waqt, Daily, Islamabad, 27 march 1999, pg:
Nasir Abbas Nair, Ali Muhammad Farshi ki Tamsel Sazi, Mashmola: Magazine Nazm Nu, Issue 3, (Redactor: Ali Sahil), Karachi, S.N., pg: 220
Ali Mohammad Farshi, Taz Hawa my jungle mjy bulta hai, Islamabad: Lov Books, 1995, pg: 15
As above, pg:56
Ali Muhammad Farshi, Zindagi Khudkashi ka muqadma nhi hai, Rawalpindi: Printing Press, 2004, pg: 97
Satyapal Anand, Flap: Taz Hawa my jungle bulta hai, Islamabad: Lov books, 1995.
Ali Muhammad Farshi, Muhabbat sy Khali dino my, Faisalabad: Misal Publisers, 2018, pg:136
Ali Muhammad Farshi, Zindagi Khudkashi ka muqadma nhi hai, pg: 97
Ali Mohammad Farshi, Taz Hawa my jungle mjy bulta hai, pg: 60
Muhammad Hameed Shahid, Eight Jiht, Mashmola, Muhabbat sy Khali dino my, az Ali Muhammad Farshi, Faisalabad: Misal Publisers, 2016, pg:16
Ali Mohammad Farshi, Taz Hawa my jungle mjy bulta hai, pg: 93
As above, pg:67
Muhammad Hameed Shahid, Ali Muhammad Farshi... Need my chalti Mot, Covered by: Magazine: Naqat (Poem No.), Issue 10, Qasim Yaqoob, Faisalaba
The Haali No of journal "Saheefa"
No full textSaheefa” is renowned research journal of Pakistan. Scholars need to consult its contents for the seek of knowledge, literary taste and to flourish their researches, common readers can get a pleasant food of knowledge as well. Since 1956, the year of its beginning, “Saheefa” got and has been maintaining a graceful status of a research among Urdu literary journals. It has been publishing valuable research works during his 65 years life.
“Saheefa” is also in practice of publishing its special numbers on special events and personalities accordingly, presenting their works and services appraise worthy.
Majlis Traqi e Adab published a special issue of “Saheefa” on the works and services of Molana Altaf Hussain Haali. In this special issue, a number of articles are included regarding great works and services of Maulana Altaf Hussain Haali for Urdu Literature and Muslims of Subcontinent. All writers of the articles threw light on different aspects through various angles on life and works of Maulana Altaf Hussain Haali.
The writer of this article highlighted the key features of mentioned articles in detail. She discusses the importance of each article in view of the life and achievements of Molana Altaf Hussain Haali towards Urdu Literature and social issues of the Muslims of the Sub-Continent.
References
Saleha Abid Hussain, Yadgar-e-Hali, Aligarh: Anjaman Tarqi Urdu-Hind, pg: 11
As above, pg:12
Tahseen Faraqi, Article: Bar'azim my muslim Tashakush ka masla our Hali, Contents: Sahifa, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, Lahore: Majlis Traqi Adab, January to June 2015, pg:329
Tahseen Faraqi, Article: Harf e chand, Contents: Sahifa, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, pg:9-10
Ali Bayat, Article: A comparative study of commonalities in Adib-ul-Mamalik Farahani's Masamit and Maulana Hali's "Masdus" Contents: Sahifa, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, pg: 109
Tahseen Faraqi, Article: Bar'azim my muslim Tashakush ka masla our Hali, Contents: Sahifa, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, pg:330
As above, pg:330
Shahid Hameed, Article: Jadeed Urdu Nasir Ka Bawa, Contents: Safiha, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, p: 475
Hafiz Mahmood Shirani, Article: Hali Ka Kalam Ak mutalia, Contents: Saheefa, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, p:162
Abdul Rahman Bajnoori, Article: Hali, Contents: Sahifa, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, p:180
Rashid Hasan Khan, Article: Ghazliat-i-Hali ka ak jaiza, Contents: Sahifa, Quarterly, Issue No. 220. 221, p: 180
Waqar Azim, Syed, Hali ki “Majlis-ul-Nisa”, p: 44
The Epistolary prose of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
No full textEpistolary prose is the cultural capital of a nation in which all the elements of a civilization are preserved. In the more or less 250 years of history of Urdu Epistolary prose, Urdu Letters has gone through many levels of styles, themes and linguistics. Up to the time of Sir Syed, Urdu prose had freed itself from styles like abstract techniques, Persian style and colorful writing. Sir Syed's epistolary prose also a fine example of his contemporary style, not only can the popular style of Urdu prose of this period be evaluated from them, but their letters are the most authentic sources for the interpretation and dissemination of Sir Syed's political, religious, social and academic ideas. In the article under review, an attempt has been made to understand Sir Syed's ideas and personality in the mirror of his correspondence
The Educational and Literary Concepts of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
No full textSir Syed Ahmed khan has given valuable services regarding politics, education and religion. It is the distinct thing that on all three levels, they have also had to face a strong opponent. It is not easy to defy tradition and welcome the modern after the movement of Syed Ahmed Barelvi, he realized that the lost prestige was possible only through practical politics, educational reforms and religious ijtihad. So he has performed the duty of guidance of Muslims at the same time on all three levels. In this regard, the publication of the magazine rebellion, the establishment of the scientific society and the issuance of civilization are important. Later on, the foundation of Aligarh University was laid, which collectively helped to promote scientific thinking. The current era requires that the movement of knowledge and literature should be brought to light so that sectarianism, linguistic prejudice and religious hatred can come out. This article examines the current situation in the context of Sir Syed's scholarly and literary views. At the same time, such measures have been proposed, which can help to promote knowledge and literature compatible with modern requirements. In this regard, Sir Syed can be declared the greatest benefactor of the 21th century. In the light of his views, the educational and literary requirements of the 21st century can be met
Structural Anlysis of One of the Faiz's Poem
No full textFerdinand de Saussure laid the foundation ofStructuralism, pointing out the fact that languageis neither a transparent medium to peep into, norit is a system to give names to things. Accordingto him, language is a system of associated signs,codes and conventions which are directly relatedwith deep inside study of the culture andcivilization of a society. Since its beginning,Structuralism has brought immense changes inthe study of linguistics. In this article, thestructural critique and analysis of a poem,"Dareecha" by Faiz Ahmad Faiz is brought intolime light.
Refrences
Gopi Chand Narang, Sakhtiyat, Pas I sathtiyat aur mashrqi shareat, Lahore: Sang-i-meel publications, 2010, pg:40
Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Kulyat-i-Faiz, Zindan Nama, Dehli: Parvaiz book depot, 1975, pg:217
Ravish Nadeem, Dr, Faiz Ahmad Faiz,Faiz Saadi: Muntakhib Mazameen, Islamabad, National language authority, 2010, pg:234
Daud Kamal and Khalid Hasan, Translator: O City of Lights, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Selected Poetry and Biographical Notes, New York, Oxford University Press, First Published, 2006, pg:252
Daood Kashmiri, Dr, Sharah-i-Kalam-i-Faiz, Tarz-i-Fugan sy tarz-i-bayan tak), Mumbai, Palaskot industries, 2001, pg:8
The Sir Syed and independence movement
No full textIn 1857 war of Independance ,Bahadur Shah Zafar`s defeat and the British`s victory had averted the entire scenario of sub-continent.It resulted that the rulers were became the slaves who were striving hard to secure their lives.The same history was repeated their subject too.The Muslims of sub-continent faced every type of torture and injustice.The Muslims were thrown to the jails, the scaffolds were made ready to hangout them.The Muslim families were suffering from financial crunch and the worst circumstances .It seemed that doom and depressionwere made finalized.Among these dejected circumstances,Sir Syed emerged as a Masiha of knowledge and wisdom stood stalwort in front of British.This article enlightens the services of Sir Syed for Freedom Movement