Noor e Tahqeeq
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The Philosophy of Education of Akbar & Iqbal
No full textAkbar and Iqbal are famous for their poetry and thoughts consisting of revolutionary ideas pertaining to education, social system and political scenario. They presented efficacious and purposeful philosophy of education in their poetry. They were against conformation and conceded the usefulness of science and technology. They want to procure the peculiarities of observation, invention, experiences and innovation in education through their philosophy. They gave the message of brotherhood, peace and prosperity through their poetry. They intend to educate the Muslim women but were against their unfair libertine. Their philosophy of Education strengthens the faith of students in self respect and Muslim identity. Their educational philosophy is a great source of virility, omnipotence and exhilaration
Aspects of Mir Sher Ali Afsos’s Poetry
Full text linkMir sher Ali Afsos was a successful ghazal poet of his era. He has tried almost all the popular genres of speech. The poetry of Mir Sher Ali Afsos seems to be impressive in the color of despair apart from love, but this color is traditional. A study of Kuliat-e-Afsos reveals that he has used all the essentials of art to enhance the reader's quest for techniques, similes and metaphors in his words, as well as the craft of poetry. Afsos has also used beautiful arts in his speech, all these accessories create a charming beauty in the poetry which makes the poet beautiful. His poetry is romantic. In this article effort is made to analyse his poetry
The Some Poetic Thoughts of Allama Muhammad Iqbal
No full textThe Poet of East Allama Muhammad Iqbal throughout his intellectual span of life, supported passions of progress for humanity at large. His thoughts expressed in his poetry and prose supported advancement of mankind on earth. He wrote precious articles advocating principals of movement for pushing forward human culture in static societies. For him those nations embraced their decline which could not move forward according to the needs of time. Through his pensive poetry collections and remarkable prose books he analysed states of regressions in human societies and pointed out how Man on earth can move forward in directions of achieving goals of real developments and social evolution. Allama Muhammad Iqbal viewed critically the unethical basis of imposed western social and political systems in colonised areas. His thoughts against imperialistic kinds of slavery were widely appreciated by the intellectuals of various countries
The Novel “Neeli Bar”: A Review
No full textTahira Iqbal is a unique fiction writer and novelist of Urdu literature. His novel “Neeli Bar” holds an important place in the history of novel writing. The villages between the rivers Ravi and Satluj are called the “Neeli Bar” region. This region includes the cities of Sahiwal, Okara, Deepalpur, Pakpattan, Arifwala, Chicha Watni, Vehari and Borewala. In the novel, the harsh weather and intense sun of this region are mentioned and the effects of this harsh weather on the lives of the local settlers are also examined. The female charactes are stronger than the men; they are sincere in their emotions and feelings and are also victims of the cruel tricks of this system. This novel is not only a great narrative of Punjab but also a political, social, economic and religious history of Pakistan. This article examines the above mentioned aspects of this novel in detail
Numberdar Ka Neela: A Study of Postcolonial Context & Anti-Colonialism
Full text linkSyed Ashraf's novel, "Numberdar Ka Neela," serves as a potent critique of the post-colonial condition. It illustrates how oppression and exploitation persist even after country gains independence. The author delves into issues like power concentration, power abuse, and resistance to oppression, set in the early 1950s post-colonial context. The central character, Thakur Odal Singh, embodies power, exploitation, and tyranny. He symbolizes the forces struggling to retain their dominance in a changing society. Thakur's authority is epitomized by his blue bull, ‘Neela’, representing the violent and destructive consequences of concentrated power. Despite Neela's sacred status in Hindu religion, the villagers gradually realize it is merely a tool of oppression wielded by Thakur to maintain control. The novel culminates with the villagers finally rebelling against this cruelty, resulting in Neela's defeat and disappearance, as well as the demise of Thakur and his two sons. This article critically analyzes the symbolism and postcolonial context of "Neela" in "Numberdar Ka Neela.
A Critical Study of Syed Muzaffar Hussain Burni’s Iqbal Study
Full text linkThe specialists of Iqbal extended the way for new topics. Mr. Burni also explored a new corner and provided a new topic to the students of Iqbal Studies for research and criticism. Despite his professional responsibilities, he remained practically active for the improvement of Iqbal's thought. He preserved Iqbal’s letters in four volumes. The preface of the first volume is an authentic document of Urdu language and literature. He also delivered a lecture which was published in two books under different names with modifications and additions. Iqbal was a supporter of unity among different sects and religions. He had also quoted poems appropriate to the subject. Iqbal also studied Indian thought and philosophy in depth. He was a well-read man with a wide range of boundaries. Restricting Iqbal's thought can lead to misconception. Mr. Burni has given examples of Iqbal's patriotism. This article provides a comparison between the views of Iqbal and Burni. In this regard, this article invites students of Iqbal studies to research, critique and endorse
The Letter Writing of Dr. Zahid Munir Amir
No full textProf. Dr. Zahid Munir Aamir was fond of writing letters, reading and collecting letters from his student days. From his childhood, he started the work of collecting famous poems and achieved success in it. He surprised the famous researchers and critics by combining the letters of Maulana Zafar Ali Khan, Chaudhry Afzal Haq, Maulana Taj Mehmood and other eminent literary figures during his student days. Positive constructive thinking, evergreen style, thought-provoking and insightful sentences, articles full of wisdom and frankness with popular knowledge and literature are the beauty of Dr. Zahid Munir Amir's letters. Urdu literature, Iqbal and the smell of Pakistan are prominent in his correspondence. In this article, letter writing style of Dr. Zahid Munir Amir and his compilations consisting of letter of other personalities have been analysed
Interrelationship of History, Civilization, Unconformity & Urdu Literature
Full text linkHistory took its origin from tales and fables. Then, every passing moment of time rendered maturity to human experience and it blessed the consciousness of man with light. Man, since the birth of the world till present era, has been passing through various ages. Man has covered the different stages of progress with unique culture and civilisation of his time. Thus, he has been gathering wisdom and powerful sensibilty on his eternal journey. The study of culture and civilisation includes man's living customs and traditions, philosophy and ideas, various sciences, principles of politics and economics, language and literature, tales and folklores, rites and religions etc. Culture and civilisation has lasting impression on literature of every age. The root cause of moral barrenness and crisis of our character is our indifference from history and disharmony with our culture
Urdu Research (Meaning, Scope and Tradition)
Full text linkUrdu language is endowed with the splendid tradition of research and compilation. Inquisitiveness and research are ingrained in human nature. A person tries to explore the phenomena he encounters. Research equips a person an ability to discuss between genuine and fake. It is an ancient craft. The Greeks were the first to introduce this skill systematically. In Urdu research, attempts were made to add to the known facts to take it to the next level. In this article meaning, definition, importance and usefulness of research and its progressive evolution have been discussed with special reference to Urdu language
History & Culture: Boundaries and Distinctions
Full text linkFrom the creation of universe, the beginning of ability to search human history laid the foundation for events of life of the man. Civilization is the behaviour of politeness and sophistication which distinguishes one nation from another. Human History has never been Stagnant. It has been changing with each passing day. History and civilization are correlative with each other. But there is a need to shed light on these elements, on the basis of social, political, religious, economic and natural changes. In this research paper a conscious effort has been made to clarify the boundaries and distinctions of history and civilization for the sake more clarity and explanation