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آرزو لکھنوی :وضاحتی کتابیات
Aarzu Lakhhnavi's fame is due to writing songs for films but his significant work is on urdu linguistics. In this treatise the writer has not only provided basic information but has also given a detailed introduction of his various works. This treatise is an important document regarding bibliographic content of great names
قواعدنویسی۔ آغاز و ارتقا
Grammer writing is a very rough topic. Before writing on this, a writer has to keep himself away from his own emotions,t houghts and experiences. In this essay I take a glace at begining and evolution of grammer, Englishmen started writing grammer to fullfil their educational , trading and political needs. Fort William College was built for awareness about languages of subcontinent. So that this work was not quite possible without grammer. Before understanding any language it is necessary to know strick and texture of that language
تانیثیت: تعارف اور اردو شاعری پر اس کے اثرات
Feminism is one of the latest thoughts which directly influence the literature all over the world; as well urdu literature. In current era numbers of poets shows respect to it. In this article we throw the ligh on introduction of feminism and its effects on Urdu poetry
کلامِ اقبال (اُردو ) اور سائنسی اشارات
Iqbal is regarded as one of the greatest poet and philosopher. Though a lot of has been written on Iqbal's Ideology, nevertheless some aspects of his tents come forth with colossal efficacy that captivate the reader. Iqbal's scientific consciousness is somewhat a distinct and Sui-generis topic in this regard. There are conspicuous menifestations of scientific awareness in Iqbal's full-length treaties that are self spoken testimony of his cognizance. His English discourse and persion versification are paramount in his Urdu scription. The cogitation of Iqbal's writing make it discernable that he has a gross aquaintanceship with science and social sciences
بُلھے شاہؒ دے کلام وِچ اکھاناں دی ورتوں
The use of akhaans (proverbs) is a quality of a rich language: as a rich language Punjabi has a vast source of Punjabi akhaans (proverbs). Bulleh Shah is one of the greatest sufi poets of Punjabi language. The poetry of Bulleh Shah reflects different aspects of life in a comprehensive way by using punjabi proverbs (akhaans). This article reflects an impressive view of the affective use of akhaans (proverbs) in the Poetry of Bulleh Shah as the reflecter of vast and meaningful aspects of life in a shorter and comprehensive way
برصغیر میں اردو رسائل کے اقبال نمبر
A number of compilations of Allama Iqbal's soul inspiring poetry were published during his lifetime. Besides this, in 1932, "Nairang-e-Khayal" a prestigious literary Urdu journal edited by Hakeem Yousuf Hasan, have published first Iqbal Number. After this large numbers of books, articles and Iqbal numbers published but that does not gain that fame which achieve by Iqbal Number of Nirang-e-Khayal. It shows its importance through publication that someone wrote letter to Allama Iqbl from Egypt regarding book published on him. Then Allama Iqbal asked Hakeem Yousaf Hassan to send him two copies of Nirang-e-Khayal. It came to know from this that Iqbal number was published during the life time of Iqbal and it was the light which gives shine to others
اکبر اور اقبال کی فکریاتِ فردا
Akber and Iqbal were great philosophers and classical poets of the Sub-Continent. Their political, social, cultural, economical, educational, moral and religious poetical work has the capacity to cope with the importunity of present and future. They stressed that experimental and practical knowledge is need of the time. They were in favour of innovations, inventions and flying in the air like falcon. They asserted that western democratic system is imperfect political system. This system corroborates the calonialism and dipotic rulers. They declared that Islam has complete political system for the entire world. This idealogy presented complete cure of political ailments and maladies. They emphasized that Islam is in the process of revelations in the present era. They spread the lesson of brotherhood, tolerance, social equity and justice. Their thoughts about classification, differentiation racial discrimination and economical unequity have proved hundred percent correct. They gave a message in their poetry to prevent wickedness, obscenity and seduction. They presented the solution of social, psychological and economical issues and complications in mysticism and religion. They introduced the ideas of self respect, penury, piety and mendicancy in their poetry. Hundred years ago, they proved that universal and chearful values of Islam will be stimulating powers for amity, unity and prosperity
فیض احمد فیض کا تصورِمحبوب ’’نقشِ فریادی‘‘ کے تناظر میں
Faiz Ahmed Faiz holds a chief and primary status in Urdu Literature."Naqsh-e-Faryaadi", his first poetry collection, proved to set a milestone in his career as a poet, as it depicts both romantic and bitter realities of life. This essay focuses on the changes in his poetic thoughts, philosophy and ideology along with the reasons behind them. Furthermore, the focus revolves around the new look, by Faiz, to poignancy of concept and imagery of love that later became a strong tradition in Urdu poetry. The importance and status of "Naqsh-e-Faryadi" sheds light on the new image. The essay also depicts the same manifestation which is the need of present era
تذکرئہ’’ چمن انداز‘‘ ۔۔۔ایک مطالعہ
Tazkirah )Autobiographical Accounts, Memoir) is such a literary form which presents the autobiography of the poets as well as their poetry. It is the progressive form of Diary. The art of Tazkirah writing in Urdu was borrowed from Persian. Basically the art of Tazkirah writing was started in the reign of Mir Taqi Mir and Khawaja Mir Dard. To analyse the educational, literary, ethical and civilized atmosphere of any society in a better way, it is necessary to assess the conditions and thought patterns of half of its population (females). Historians and Tazkirah writers have written the autobiography and poetry of the male poets diligently but the female poetesses are almsot neglected or given partially importance. Some Tazkirah writers have given special coverage to these poetesses. Durga Parshad Nadir is such a writer who wrote "Chaman Andaaz" in which he assessed some poetesses.’’چمن انداز‘‘ برصغیر کی اردو شاعرات کے سوانح اور منتخبات کلام پر مبنی تذکرہ ’
محمد علی صدیقی کی تنقیدی جہات کا اجمالی جائزہ
Muhammad Ali Siddiqui is a renowned critic of progressive movement in Urdu literature. His scientific way of criticism possesses a clear and vivid opinion about any topic which he discusses. He wrote about modern theories like structuralism, post structuralism, modernism and post modernism as well. He is of the view that literature should be true replica of life, that is why, global issues of humanity gets maximum room in his whole work of criticism. His moderate approach not only expanded the circle of Urdu criticism but also supported the doctrine of progressive movement after the creation of Pakistan