Sprin Journal of Arabic-English Studies
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An Analysis on the attention given to the Sunnah in the time of the Four-Rightly Guided and Guiding Caliphs’ Period (May Allah be Pleased with them)
Get PDFAllah, the beloved creator and Sustainer of the entire universe, is deserving of all prayers and thanks. The most honourable Prophet Muhammad, the one who bears the seal of Allah's Prophets, along with their noble families, associates, and followers down to the final day, may Allah's most flawless and most abundant blessings be upon them. The paper contains examples from the lifetime of the four rightly guided and guiding caliphs and their existence on the sunnah despite their political engagements, and then instances of how they gave prior attention to the sunnah
The Rhetoric of Alliteration in the Arabic Language
Get PDFفالهدف من هذه المقالة بعنوان بلاغة بلاغة الجناس فى اللغة العربية إبراز قيمة هذا الفن بالخصوص من المحسنات البديعية. قد تأصلت المقالة الجناس بأنه نوع من فنون المحسنات اللفظية من علم البديع، فعرفته وذكرت نوعيه اللفظي؛ التام وغير التام فابمعوي؛ الأضمار، والاشارة. ثم فصلت الأقوال في فروع اقسام جميع ما ذكر مع امثلة من الشواهد الموثوقة بها حيث يفهم أهمية الجناس فى تزيين الكلام العربي.The aim of this article, entitled rhetoric of Alliteration in the Arabic Language, is to highlight the value of this art, particularly from the innovative improvements. The article has rooted alliteration as a type of verbal improvement arts from the science of Badi’, so I knew it and mentioned its verbal types; complete and incomplete vagus, Pronouns, and pointing. Then I separated the sayings in the branches of all the aforementioned sections with examples of reliable evidence where the importance of alliteration in decorating Arabic speech is understood
Rhetoric of overstatement in the Arabic Language
Get PDFإن الغرض من هذه المقالة إلقاء نظرة بسيطة عن مفهوم الإطناب بوصفه أحد أهم أساليب البلاغة العربية. وقد عرفت المقالة الإطناب ومفهومه عند القدامى والمحدثين من البلاغيين، ثم تطرقت لذكر بعض من أنواعه المتعددة مع ذكر نماذج ملائمة تم تحليلها تحليلا بلاغيا يرجى أن يستضيئ به القارئ المهتم بالشأن، ومن هنا توصلت الدراسة إلى أن للإطناب دور مهم في البلاغة العربية والنقد.The purpose of this article is to take a simple look at the concept of circumstance as one of the most important methods of Arabic rhetoric. A delegation that knew the article and its concept among the ancients and moderns of the rhetoric, then it touched upon the mention of some of its various types with appropriate models analyzed by rhetorical analyzes that please enlighten the reader interested in the matter. The analytical method is used when conducting the research. 
Identifying Grammatical Mistakes among Learners of Arabic as a Second Language (Undergraduates of the Department of Arabic language of South Eastern University of Sri Lanka as a Model): تحديد الأخطاء النحوية بين متعلمي اللغة العربية لغة ثانوية (طلاب قسم اللغة العربية بجامعة جنوب شرق سريلانكا أنموذجا)
No full textتعلم وتعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها ليس أمرا سهلا، بسبب أنها لغة أجنبية، ولهذا يخطئ دارسو اللغة العربية (لغة ثانية) على مستوى الجامعة في تحديد الأخطاء النحوية من الجمل البسيطة وإنشاء الجمل الصحيحة فيها، في حين أنهم قد درسوا قواعد اللغة العربية في المدارس العربية في سريلانكا مدة 5 – 7 سنوات، والمدارس الحكومية أيضا. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد الأخطاء النحوية واللغوية في الجمل البسيطة عند الكتابة بين متعلمي اللغة العربية لغة ثانية. لذا يعتمد الباحثان في هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. ويستخدمان الأدوات الآتية لجمع المعلومات. أما الأدوات الأولية فيتناولان فيها الاستبانة والملاحظة، وفى الاستبانة يختار الباحثان 159 طالبا وطالبة عشوائيا من قسم اللغة العربية بجامعة جنوب شرق سريلانكا. وأما المعلومات الثانوية فتعتمد على الكتب والمجلات والبحوث والشبكات الإلكترونية وغيرها. ت بارزة من الطلبة السنة الثالثة بأسلوب حواري.
وطرق تحليل المعلومات: يستخدم الباحثان منهج التحليل بمساعدة استخدام البرنامج MS Excel لتحليل وتحقيق المعلومات الحصيلة والتقويم على نتائجها. قد حصل هذا البحث على عدة نتائج ومنها؛ أن الطلبة لديهم معرفة كافية عن نظريات الجمل البسيطة، أنهم يرغبون في كتابة الجمل البسيطة وليست لديهم حيرة في ابتداء الجمل البسيطة، ولكن بالنسبة إلى الجانب التطبيقي فإنهم يتقنون كتابة الجمل البسيطة بالأنماط المتنوعة بدرجة متوسطة، أيضا أنهم يصححون الغلط في الجمل البسيطة في درجة متوسطة.Learning and teaching Arabic to non-native speakers is not easy since it is a foreign language and an unexperienced language. Hence, learners of Arabic as a second language at the university level make mistakes to identify grammatical errors in simple sentences and construct correct sentences in them while they have studied Arabic grammar in Arabic colleges in Sri Lanka for 5-7 years and in government schools as well. This research aims to identify grammatical and linguistic errors in simple sentences when writing among second language learners of Arabic. Therefore, the researchers rely in this study on the descriptive-analytical method. The following data are also used to collect information. As for the primary data, the researcher deals with the questionnaire and observation. In the questionnaire, the researcher randomly selects 159 male and female students from the Department of Arabic Language at the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka. As for secondary data, it depends on books, magazines, research, and website articles. The researcher uses the analysis method with the help of using MS Excel to analyze and verify the obtained information and evaluate its results. This research has obtained several results, including; that the students have all knowledge of the theories of simple sentences, so they like to write simple sentences and are not confused about the beginning of simple sentences. But as for the practical side, they know the writing of simple sentences in various patterns at a medium level. They also correct the error in simple sentences at a medium level
Crises threatening global security in 2022 (the pre-war Russian-Ukrainian crisis) as a model
Get PDFThe topic deals with the most serious crises threatening global security, foremost of which is the Russian-Ukrainian crisis, which developed after a war that is still raging. The study also dealt with the role of the United States in these crises, which is their common denominator. The research delved into the depths of the roots of this crisis and to know the reasons for each party (Russia and Ukraine) and their insistence not to reach a peaceful solution to it. The researcher also laid out the possible scenarios for this crisis, one of which was later achieved. He also touched on the structure of the international political system after this crisis.The topic deals with the most serious crises threatening global security, foremost of which is the Russian-Ukrainian crisis, which developed after a war that is still raging. The study also dealt with the role of the United States in these crises, which is their common denominator. The research delved into the depths of the roots of this crisis and to know the reasons for each party (Russia and Ukraine) and their insistence not to reach a peaceful solution to it. The researcher also laid out the possible scenarios for this crisis, one of which was later achieved. He also touched on the structure of the international political system after this crisis
The Features of Simile in the Novel of (Bandar Shaa/Daw-al-beit) Written by Tayeb Salih: الصورة التشبيهية في رواية (بندر شاه / ضو البيت) للطيب صالح
Get PDFهدفت الدراسة إلى تناول الصورة التشبيهية في رواية بندر شاه (ضو البيت) للأديب الطيب صالح؛ بغية بيان مدى تناغمها مع الحال الموصوف بها وأثر ذلك في رسم الشخصيات ووصف بيئاتها، وإبراز القدرة التصويرية للطيب صالح على نقل المعاني التي يرومها، والوقوف عند مصادر التصوير الفني لديه. اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي وتوصَّل بعد البحث والدراسة إلى نتائج عدَّة، أهمَّها: قدرة الكاتب على انتزاعالصورة التشبيهية من البيئة وتحميلها من المعاني ما لا تحمله عشرات الألفاظ، جمعت الصورة التشبيهية بين جمال التشبيه وقوة المعنى، ودلت على قدرة الكاتب في انتقاء تشبيهاته وملائمتها للمعاني وتفصيلها عليها تفصيلاً حاذقاً يبرز مفاتنها، أوحت الصورة التشبيهية بالكثير من المعاني التي تعبر عن مخاوف الكاتب من اختلال نظام الحياة وتسارع وتيرتها في (ود حامد) وانجرافها إلى تغيير ربما يعصف بالقيم والجذور الثابتة، وهو الأمر الذي يخشاه الكاتب أن يحدث دفعة واحدة. لعبت الصور التشبيهية دورا كبيرا في تحويل شخصية "ضو البيت" إلى أسطورة ورمز عبر من خلاله الكاتب عمَّا يريد. جاءت الصورة التشبيهية - في أغلبها -حسية فيما يخصُّ جانب المُشبَّه به.The study aimed to highlight the features of simile in the novel Bandar Shaa (Daw-al-beit) written by Tayeb Salih. The purpose of the study is to report to what extent the novel is in harmony with what it describes and the effect of that on the portrait of characters and the description of their environments, reveal the pictorial capacity of Tayeb Salih to convey the meanings he wishes, and to investigate the sources of his artistic portrait. The researcher employed a descriptive method, and after the study research, the study revealed several findings. The most important of them is the capacity of the writer to elicit the features of simile from the environment to convey meanings better than thousands of words can do. The features of simile have combined the beauty of simile and the strength of meaning. Results indicated the ability of the writer to elicit his similes and make them relevant to the meanings and explain them in ingenious details that reveal their attractions. The features of simile have revealed many meanings that signify the fears of the writer, such as the disorder of lifestyle and the acceleration of its course (Wad Hamid) and its precipice to the change, which may blow constant values and roots; this is the matter that the writer apprehends to occur at one time. The features of simile have played a significant role in transforming the character of “Daw-al-beit” into a legend and icon, through which the writer expresses the meanings he wishes. Most of the features of simile were sensual, principally in the aspect of the likened character
Comparative Analysis of Arabic and English Verb: An Overview
Get PDFArabic and English are the fifth and third most spoken languages in the world. There are 379 million native speakers and about 700 million foreign language speakers of the English language. Almost 319 million people use Arabic as their mother Language. Both languages have some similarities and differences as both originated from very different origins; the English language originated from the Indo-European family, while Arabic from Semitic languages. The article is expected to highlight the similarities and dissimilarities between both languages. A verb is the most significant and vital element of any language; there is no existence of any language without the verb component. The article will also provide detailed information about the morphological and syntactic structures of Arabic and English verb formation by applying an analytical research method. Furthermore, a preview of borrowed verbs from Arabic into English and vice versa will be followed by a brief conclusion
Gold Coast Colony’s Northern Territories Protectorate Muslims on Haj: Passports and Repatriation Deposits, 1897-1950
Get PDFGhana had a census for the Muslim population in 2017 and 2021, a national census including Muslims. Two international airports were being constructed to render three international airports for Muslims to embark on planes at Accra, Cape Coast and Tamale for the annual haj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia. This paper is situated in the north, where the Gold Coast colonial government wrote diplomatic letters for the dispersed Islamic people in the Northern Territories Protectorate who travelled on haj. In 1910, British colonial officers and the Gold Coast colonial government made policies that met the Saudi monarch’s requirement that Muslim pilgrims had to travel with British passports. During the colonial era, the Gold Coast colonial government allotted passports to Muslim pilgrims in the Northern Territories Protectorate from the Gold Coast and Nigeria and controlled the finances they deposited for repatriation during haj
Rhetorical Skills of Alqamah bin Abdah and his Primitive Poem as a Model
Get PDFThis article: entitled “Rhetorical Skills of Alqamah bin Abdah and his primitive poem as a model, in which the researcher spoke a brief overview of the poet’s life and the importance of rhetoric and its origin after defining it in language and terminology. In it, it presented its primitive that is closely related to rhetorical research and language, and tried to trace and elicit rhetorical images in it, mentioning Some results that benefit the rhetorical theory in terms of alliteration, counterpoint, and repetition in the poem. The researcher believes that following rhetorical studies is the key that reveals treasures for the secrets and jewels of the Glorious Qur’an. This is what made Muslim scholars to the forefront and diligence to show the rhetorical principles and their meanings and what is related to them and make them in an exact form. It enables a student of Arabic to understand it in the easiest way.This article: entitled “Rhetorical Skills of Alqamah bin Abdah and his primitive poem as a model, in which the researcher spoke a brief overview of the poet’s life and the importance of rhetoric and its origin after defining it in language and terminology. In it, it presented its primitive that is closely related to rhetorical research and language, and tried to trace and elicit rhetorical images in it, mentioning Some results that benefit the rhetorical theory in terms of alliteration, counterpoint, and repetition in the poem. The researcher believes that following rhetorical studies is the key that reveals treasures for the secrets and jewels of the Glorious Qur’an. This is what made Muslim scholars to the forefront and diligence to show the rhetorical principles and their meanings and what is related to them and make them in an exact form. It enables a student of Arabic to understand it in the easiest way
The impact of strife in the poetry of Nasr bin Sayar
Get PDFهدفت الورقة إلى دراسة صدى الفتن في خراسان في شعر نصر بن سيّار آخر عامل لخراسان لعهد بني أمية، وطبيعي أن تكون صدى هذه الفتن طاغية على شعره بحكم وجوده باعتباره مركزاً للأحداث في خراسان، اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي وذلك بجمع شعر نصر في الفتن من كتب التراجم والسير، والتاريخ والأدب- لعدم وجود ديوان له- وتحليله، ومطابقته بالأحداث وخلصت الورقة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها: جاء شعر نصر في العصبية القبلية تعصباً للمضرية على اليمانية- كما هو متوقع- خلا أبيات له في إنصاف حيٍّ من اليمانية، وأبيات قليلة أخرى تدعو إلى نبذ الفرقة واتحاد القبائل العربية جميعها ضد عدوها المتربص بها. الفتن التي تناولها شعر نصر بن سيّار كانت فتنا متداخلة سياسية كانت أم دينية أم قبلية أدت في النهاية إلى وضع حدٍّ للحكم الأموي، اتسمت أشعار نصر التي قالها بأخرة بالتحذير من الثورة العباسية، وإنِّها إن لم تحسم سوف تنتشر من خراسان إلى ربوع الخلافة الإسلامية كلها، وهو مليء بالتصاوير الفنية وقد صدقت كل تنبؤاته. The paper aimed to study the impact of strife in Khorasan in the poetry of Nasr bin Sayar, the last governor of Khorasan in the era of Banu Umayyah. Naturally, the impact of this strife would overwhelm his poems with the notice of his existence as a center around which events revolve in Khorasan. The study adopted the descriptive approach by collecting Nasr's poetry in the strife from books of translation, biographies, history and literature, analyzing and comparing it with events.
The paper concluded with several results, the most important of which is: Nasr's poetry came in tribal extremism as expected. An extremism for Mudhariya against Yamani, except for some verses praising a Yamani District or a few other verses calling for the renunciation of division and the union of all Arab tribes against their lurking enemy. This strife that Nasr addressed through his political, religious, or tribal poetry eventually led to an end to Umayyad rule.
Nasr's poems were characterized by the fear of the Abbasid revolution and that, if not resolved, it would spread from Khorasan to all parts of the Islami caliphate. It is poetry complete after artistic image, and all his predication were true