Al-Azm (Journal For Islamic & Arabic Research)
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55 research outputs found
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Gender and Feminism in Islamic Discourse: Perspectives, Challenges, and Transformations
No full textThis article explores the multifaceted discourse surrounding gender and feminism within Islamic contexts. It examines the historical and contemporary interpretations of gender roles in Islamic texts, the emergence of Islamic feminism, and its efforts to reconcile faith with gender equality. The article highlights key debates about women’s rights, gender justice, and the role of tradition versus reform. It also addresses the diverse voices and challenges faced by Muslim feminists globally, emphasizing how Islamic feminism navigates cultural, religious, and political complexities
Death and the Soul in Islamic Thought
No full textThis article explores the concepts of death and the soul within Islamic thought, tracing theological, philosophical, and mystical perspectives from the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical Islamic scholars. It investigates the nature of the soul (ruh), its journey after death, and the eschatological implications of life after death in Islam. By synthesizing key doctrinal views and interpretations, the paper highlights the profound spiritual significance of death and the afterlife in shaping Muslim worldview and ethics. The article further contrasts Islamic ideas with other religious and philosophical traditions, elucidating unique Islamic contributions to the discourse on mortality and the soul
Islam and Human Rights: Compatibility, Challenges, and Contemporary Debates
No full textThis article explores the relationship between Islam and human rights, examining theological foundations, legal frameworks, and contemporary debates. It investigates the compatibility between Islamic principles and international human rights norms, focusing on issues such as dignity, justice, freedom, and equality. The article addresses challenges arising from differing interpretations of Sharia and the universalism of human rights, highlighting ongoing efforts within Muslim societies to reconcile faith-based values with modern human rights standards. It also analyzes critical topics including women’s rights, freedom of religion, and political participation
Islam in Africa: Spread and Influence
No full textThis article explores the historical spread of Islam across Africa and its profound cultural, social, and political influence on the continent. Beginning from the 7th century, Islam entered Africa primarily through trade, migration, and scholarly exchange rather than conquest. The study highlights the role of Muslim traders, Sufi orders, and Islamic institutions in shaping African societies. It also examines the diverse expressions of Islam across regions, from North Africa to Sub-Saharan Africa, and the religion’s integration with indigenous customs. The article further discusses Islam’s ongoing impact on African politics, education, and identity
The Role of Shariah in Secular States: Challenges, Adaptations, and Legal Pluralism
No full textThis article examines the role and status of Shariah (Islamic law) within secular states, exploring the challenges and adaptations involved in accommodating religious law in a secular legal framework. It analyzes the concept of secularism, its variations, and how secular states manage the coexistence of Shariah-based legal principles with civil law. The article discusses case studies of Muslim-majority and minority contexts where Shariah interacts with secular legal systems, addressing issues of legal pluralism, personal status laws, and the rights of Muslim communities. It also evaluates debates on integration, religious freedom, and the boundaries between religion and state
Islamic Perspectives on Global Conflicts: Ethics, Justice, and Peacebuilding
No full textGlobal conflicts have posed significant ethical, social, and political challenges for Muslim communities worldwide. This article examines Islamic perspectives on war, peace, and conflict resolution, drawing on Qur’anic teachings, Prophetic traditions (Sunnah), and classical as well as contemporary Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). It explores the principles of justice, jihad, and reconciliation, highlighting Islam’s emphasis on peace, human dignity, and the protection of life. The paper also analyzes the role of Muslim actors in contemporary peacebuilding efforts and addresses misconceptions about Islam’s association with violence. Through theological reflection and case studies, the article advocates for constructive engagement based on Islamic ethics to address global conflicts
Islamic Responses to Atheism: Theological, Philosophical, and Contemporary Perspectives
No full textAtheism presents significant challenges and opportunities for contemporary Islamic thought, inviting Muslim scholars to articulate robust theological and philosophical responses. This article explores Islamic perspectives on atheism, focusing on Qur’anic discourse, classical Islamic theology (kalam), and modern apologetics. It examines key arguments used to refute atheistic positions, including cosmological, teleological, and moral proofs of God’s existence, while addressing issues related to faith, doubt, and secularism. The paper also investigates the social and intellectual implications of atheism within Muslim societies, highlighting the need for compassionate dialogue and nuanced engagement in an increasingly pluralistic world
Marriage and Gender Roles in Modern Islam: Traditions, Transformations, and Challenges
No full textMarriage and gender roles are central to Islamic social life, grounded in religious texts and cultural practices. This article examines how traditional Islamic teachings on marriage and gender roles intersect with contemporary societal changes in Muslim communities worldwide. It explores Qur’anic principles, prophetic teachings, and classical jurisprudence on marriage, spousal rights, and responsibilities. The paper also discusses modern challenges including women’s education, employment, legal reforms, and evolving gender dynamics. By analyzing scholarly interpretations and lived experiences, this study highlights the ongoing negotiation between tradition and modernity, and calls for contextual understanding to foster equitable and harmonious marital relationships within Islam
Islam in the West: Integration and Challenges
No full textThe presence of Islam in Western societies has grown substantially over recent decades, bringing with it complex processes of integration and challenges. This article explores the multifaceted experiences of Muslim communities in the West, examining social, cultural, political, and religious dimensions. It analyzes the dynamics of identity negotiation, discrimination, and intercultural dialogue, while assessing the roles of secularism, multiculturalism, and religious freedom. The paper also considers policy responses and grassroots initiatives aimed at fostering inclusion and addressing challenges such as Islamophobia and socio-economic disparities. Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, the study highlights the importance of mutual understanding and respectful engagement in promoting harmonious coexistence
Islam and Interfaith Dialogue: Principles, Practices, and Contemporary Significance
No full textInterfaith dialogue is a vital instrument for promoting mutual understanding, peace, and cooperation among diverse religious communities. This paper explores the Islamic foundations and contemporary approaches to interfaith dialogue, emphasizing scriptural mandates, prophetic examples, and ethical principles rooted in the Qur’an and Sunnah. It analyzes the theological, social, and political dimensions of dialogue between Muslims and adherents of other faiths, highlighting both challenges and opportunities in pluralistic societies. The study further discusses the role of Muslim scholars, institutions, and grassroots movements in fostering respectful engagement and collaborative efforts toward social harmony and justice