Al-Azm (Journal For Islamic & Arabic Research)
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55 research outputs found
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THE RIGHTLY GUIDED CALIPHS: LEADERSHIP AND LEGACY IN EARLY ISLAMIC HISTORY
No full textThis article examines the leadership and legacy of the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Al-Khulafāʾ ar-Rāshidūn)—Abu Bakr, Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali ibn Abi Talib—who succeeded Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in governing the nascent Muslim community. It explores their administrative, judicial, and military achievements, highlighting their efforts to consolidate the Islamic state and preserve the Prophet’s teachings. The study analyzes their impact on Islamic governance, law, and society, emphasizing their exemplary leadership and the foundational role they played in shaping Sunni Islam’s political and religious heritage
THE UMAYYAD AND ABBASID DYNASTIES: POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION AND CULTURAL FLOURISHING IN EARLY ISLAMIC HISTORY
No full textThis article examines the rise, governance, and legacy of the Umayyad (661–750 CE) and Abbasid (750–1258 CE) dynasties, two pivotal caliphates that shaped early Islamic civilization. It analyzes their political structures, administrative innovations, territorial expansion, and cultural contributions. The study highlights the contrasts between the dynasties in governance style and religious policies, emphasizing their roles in the Islamization and Arabization of vast regions and the flourishing of Islamic arts, sciences, and literature
THE FAREWELL SERMON OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD ﷺ: A TIMELESS MESSAGE OF UNITY, JUSTICE, AND MORALITY
No full textThe Farewell Sermon delivered by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ during his final pilgrimage encapsulates the core ethical, social, and religious principles of Islam. This article explores the sermon’s content, its historical context, and its enduring significance. Emphasizing themes such as human equality, the sanctity of life and property, rights and responsibilities, and the rejection of racism and tribalism, the sermon serves as a foundational ethical guideline. The paper highlights how this timeless message continues to inspire Muslim communities and offers universal lessons for humanity
NON-MUSLIMS IN THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD ﷺ: INTERACTIONS, ETHICS, AND SOCIAL DYNAMICS
No full textThis article examines the interactions between Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and non-Muslims during his lifetime, emphasizing his ethical approach, social policies, and efforts toward peaceful coexistence. Drawing on Qur’anic injunctions, Hadith, and Seerah accounts, the study explores the Prophet’s dealings with various non-Muslim groups including Jews, Christians, pagans, and others. It highlights his diplomatic tact, respect for religious diversity, and inclusive community-building initiatives such as the Constitution of Medina. The paper further reflects on the implications of these interactions for contemporary Muslim-non-Muslim relations
MRAL EXCELLENCE THE PRPHET MUHAMMAD ﷺ: THE QUINTESSENCE F ETHICAL LEADERSHIP IN ISLAM
No full textThis article examines the mral character and ethical cnduct f Prphet Muhammad ﷺ, regarded in Islamic traditin as the epitme f virtue and mral excellence. By explring his traits such as hnesty, cmpassin, patience, humility, justice, and frgiveness, the study highlights hw the Prphet’s exemplary behavir served as a mdel fr persnal and scietal ethics. Drawing upn the Qur’an, Hadith, and Seerah literature, the paper underscres the relevance f prphetic mrality in cntemprary ethical discurse and leadership paradigms
MEDIA AND ISLAM: REPRESENTATION AND REALITY
No full textThis article critically examines the portrayal of Islam and Muslims in global media, exploring the gap between representation and lived reality. It analyzes common stereotypes, framing techniques, and narratives that shape public perceptions of Islam, often reinforcing misconceptions and bias. The article also investigates how Muslim communities respond to and challenge media portrayals through alternative media, social activism, and cultural production. Emphasizing the role of media in shaping social attitudes, the study calls for more nuanced and authentic representations to foster intercultural understanding and combat Islamophobia
ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP IN ISLAM: A THEOLOGICAL AND ETHICAL FRAMEWORK FOR ECOLOGICAL RESPONSIBILITY
No full textThis article explores the Islamic perspective on environmental stewardship, emphasizing the Quranic principles, Prophetic traditions, and ethical responsibilities incumbent upon Muslims to protect and preserve the natural environment. Drawing upon classical and contemporary Islamic sources, it outlines the theological foundations for ecological consciousness, including concepts like Khilafah (trusteeship), Tawheed (oneness of God), and Mizan (balance). The paper also examines how Islamic teachings translate into practical environmental ethics and offers comparative insight with global environmental movements. This study argues that integrating Islamic environmental ethics into modern policy and community practices can contribute to global sustainability efforts
ISLAM AND BIOETHICS: ETHICAL PRINCIPLES, CONTEMPORARY ISSUES, AND RELIGIOUS GUIDANCE
No full textThis article explores the intersection of Islam and bioethics, focusing on the ethical principles derived from Islamic jurisprudence and their application to contemporary medical and biotechnological issues. It examines how Islamic scholars and bioethicists address challenges such as organ transplantation, genetic engineering, end-of-life care, and reproductive technologies. The article highlights the role of primary sources—the Qur’an, Sunnah, and Shariah—and methodologies like ijtihad (independent reasoning) in formulating Islamic bioethical perspectives. It also discusses the impact of cultural diversity within Muslim communities on bioethical interpretations and practice
MUSLIM IDENTITY IN A SECULAR WORLD: NEGOTIATION, RESILIENCE, AND TRANSFORMATION
No full textThis article explores the evolving nature of Muslim identity within increasingly secular and pluralistic societies. It examines how Muslims navigate personal faith, community belonging, and public presence amid dominant secular norms, legal frameworks, and cultural expectations. The article analyzes the tensions between religious commitments and secular ideologies, particularly in Western contexts, and considers how Muslims adapt, resist, or reshape their identities. Through sociological and theological lenses, it also highlights the diversity of Muslim experiences, especially among youth, women, and diasporic communities, while proposing frameworks for inclusive coexistence
ISLAMOPHOBIA AND WESTERN MEDIA: NARRATIVES, IMPACT, AND COUNTER-DISCOURSES
No full textThis article explores the role of Western media in shaping and perpetuating Islamophobia, particularly in the post-9/11 era. It critically analyzes how Muslims and Islam are framed through discourses of fear, violence, and cultural incompatibility, often leading to widespread stereotyping and social marginalization. Drawing on media studies, sociology, and Islamic studies, the article highlights the mechanisms by which Islamophobic narratives are constructed and maintained. It also examines the consequences of such representations on public perception, policy, and Muslim communities, and discusses emerging counter-narratives through alternative and independent media platforms