Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos
Not a member yet
2009 research outputs found
Sort by
Aplicações da impressão 3d no design industrial: avanços, materiais e sustentabilidade
Get PDF3D printing, or additive manufacturing, has established itself as a transformative technology in industrial design, offering new possibilities in prototyping, mass customization, and sustainable development. This study presents a narrative literature review that analyzes the main technological advances, the materials employed, and the environmental implications of 3D printing within the context of industrial design. A total of 38 scientific articles published between 2015 and 2024 were selected from the Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases. The findings indicate that this technology has driven innovation in design and production processes, particularly through the use of advanced software, generative algorithms, and integration with emerging digital technologies. The diversity of materials, including polymers, metals, ceramics, and composites, expands the range of applications, although technical, regulatory, and economic challenges still limit its large-scale adoption. From an environmental perspective, 3D printing stands out for reducing waste and enabling practices aligned with the circular economy. However, further development of regulatory frameworks and robust life cycle assessments is needed. It is concluded that 3D printing represents a paradigm shift in industrial design, with significant potential for sustainable innovation and future advances toward more efficient and integrated models.A impressão 3D, ou manufatura aditiva, tem se consolidado como uma tecnologia transformadora no design industrial, oferecendo novas possibilidades em prototipagem, personalização em massa e desenvolvimento sustentável. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura que analisa os principais avanços tecnológicos, os materiais empregados e as implicações ambientais associados à impressão 3D no contexto do design industrial. Foram selecionados 38 artigos científicos publicados entre 2015 e 2024 nas bases Scopus, ScienceDirect e Google Scholar. Os resultados apontam que a tecnologia tem promovido inovação em processos projetuais e produtivos, especialmente por meio do uso de softwares avançados, algoritmos generativos e integração com tecnologias digitais emergentes. A variedade de materiais, incluindo polímeros, metais, cerâmicas e compósitos, amplia o escopo de aplicações, embora desafios técnicos, normativos e econômicos ainda limitem sua adoção em larga escala. Do ponto de vista ambiental, a impressão 3D se destaca por reduzir o desperdício e permitir práticas alinhadas à economia circular, sendo necessária, entretanto, a evolução de políticas regulatórias e análises de ciclo de vida mais robustas. Conclui-se que a impressão 3D representa uma mudança de paradigma no design industrial, com potencial significativo para inovação sustentável e avanços futuros em direção a modelos mais eficientes e integrados
Sustentabilidade e agricultura familiar em uma comunidade serrana do semiárido baiano
Get PDFThis research addresses the productive and social dynamics of family farmers in the Adro de São Gonçalo community, located in the mountainous region of the municipality of Itiúba, Bahia. The objective is to analyze the farmers' profile and the local agricultural production and marketing process. A qualitative methodology was used, with data collection based on analysis of the registration forms of members of the Itiúba Mountains Rural Products Community Association (ACPRS) and field research. The field phase lasted one year and included weekly visits to the farms, the open-air market, and ACPRS meetings. Observation and listening were conducted during farm work, association meetings, and conversations at the open-air market. The entire community works on family farming, which is the main source of local income. It was observed that the farmers have a low level of education, with men being less educated than women. Agriculture is carried out entirely manually and organically, with traditional soil care practices, planting, cultivation, and management practices such as pruning, weeding, and the use of natural fertilizers to treat plant diseases. Beans and corn are the most widely cultivated legumes and grasses, while mangoes, oranges, avocados, and lemons are among the fruits. Produce is sold at the open-air market in the municipal center, and surplus produce is used within the community to feed people and animals, as well as to fertilize the soil. The community's agricultural activity is sustainable and aligns with agroecological practices, also aiming for a circular economy and full utilization of production.A pesquisa aborda a dinâmica produtiva e social de agricultores familiares da comunidade Adro de São Gonçalo, localizada na área serrana do município de Itiúba, Bahia. O objetivo é analisar o perfil dos agricultores e como acontece a produção e comercialização agrícola local. A metodologia utilizada foi a qualitativa, com coleta de dados realizadas a partir da análise das fichas cadastrais dos associados da Associação Comunitária dos Produtos Rurais da Serra de Itiúba (ACPRS) e da pesquisa de campo. A fase de campo teve a duração de um ano e contou com visitas semanais entre as roças, a feira livre e as reuniões da ACPRS. Nesses espaços se realizou a observação e a escuta durante os trabalhos nas roças, nas reuniões da associação, bem como durante as conversas na feira livre. Toda a comunidade trabalha com agricultura familiar, sendo esta a principal renda local; observou-se que há baixa escolaridade entre os agricultores, sendo os homens menos escolarizados que as mulheres. A agricultura é desenvolvida de forma totalmente manual e orgânica, com práticas tradicionais de cuidados com o solo, plantio, cultivo e manejo como podas, capinação e uso de caldas naturais para o tratamento de fitopatologias. Dentre as leguminosas e gramíneas mais cultivadas destacam-se o feijão e o milho, e dos frutos destacam-se a manga, a laranja, o abacate e o limão. A produção é vendida na feira livre da sede municipal e o excedente é utilizado dentro da comunidade para alimentação de pessoas e animais, bem como para a adubagem do solo. A atividade agrícola da comunidade é sustentável e se aproxima das práticas agroecológicas, apontando ainda para uma economia circular e com aproveitamento integral da produção
Auriculoterapia na Atenção Básica: uma análise cronológica nas regiões brasileiras
Get PDFThe Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health (PICS) are therapeutic approaches aimed at promoting, preventing, and recovering people's health. They have been part of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) since 2006, with the establishment of the National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Health Practices (PNPIC), which highlights the importance of public participation in health, especially within Primary Health Care (PHC). Since then, PICS have gained supporters and prominence within the SUS context and in the approaches made available by municipalities. Among the practices implemented in the public health service, auriculotherapy stands out. It is a technique of traditional Chinese medicine used to treat physical and emotional pain through stimulation of the ear. This approach is considered easily accessible and low-cost, which facilitates its application during PHC consultations.Objective: This study aims to present a chronological analysis of the growth of auriculotherapy in the Brazilian regions, considering the increasing availability of PICS within SUS.Method: Data were collected from the Department of Informatics of the Brazilian Unified Health System (DATASUS) regarding auriculotherapy procedures performed in PHC across the five Brazilian regions between 2020 and 2024.Results: Data analysis confirmed a higher number of procedures performed during the study period in all Brazilian regions.Conclusions: Considering that, in recent years, SUS has provided training in auriculotherapy for PHC professionals, a linear increase in the availability of this PICS has been observed, directly contributing to health promotion. Furthermore, the importance of these tools is evident in improving healthcare delivery and allowing a clearer understanding of the different needs across Brazilian regions, thereby promoting equity by providing more training in areas that still face challenges in offering integrative/complementary treatments.
Keywords: PICS; Auriculotherapy; Primary Health Care; SUS; DATASUSAs práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) são abordagens terapêuticas que visam a promoção, prevenção e recuperação da saúde. Fazem parte do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) desde 2006 com a Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares de Saúde (PNPIC) destacando a importância da participação popular no âmbito da saúde, principalmente da Atenção Básica (AB). Desde então, as PICS têm ganhado apoiadores e destaques no contexto do SUS e das abordagens disponíveis pelos municípios. Dentre as práticas instituídas no serviço público de saúde destacamos a auriculoterapia, que se caracteriza como uma técnica da medicina chinesa e trata dores físicas e emocionais através de estímulos na orelha. Tal abordagem é considerada de fácil acesso e de baixo custo, o que facilita a aplicação dentro das consultas da AB. Objetivo: O estudo visa demonstrar uma análise cronológica do crescimento da auriculoterapia nas regiões brasileiras, tendo em vista o aumento da oferta de PICS no SUS. Método: Foram coletados os dados disponíveis no Departamento de Informação e Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) do procedimento de auriculoterapia na AB nas cinco regiões brasileiras no período de 2020-2024. Resultado: Através da análise dos dados foi possível confirmar uma maior oferta do número de procedimentos realizados no período do estudo em todas as regiões brasileiras. Conclusões: Tendo em vista que nos últimos anos o SUS tem ofertado capacitação de auriculoterapia para os profissionais da AB, percebe-se o aumento linear da oferta dessa PIC, que contribui diretamente com a promoção da saúde. Ademais, verifica-se a importância dessas ferramentas para a melhor oferta de atendimento, além de permitir a visualização das diferentes necessidades no âmbito das regiões brasileiras, onde é possível promover equidade proporcionando mais capacitação nas regiões que ainda estão com dificuldades de ofertar um tratamento integrativo/complementar.
Palavras-chave: PICS; Auriculoterapia; Atenção Básica; SUS; DATASUS.
 
O ensino da estatística dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Get PDFStatistics for the initial years from 1st to 5th grade of elementary school is useful for children to have this contact from the beginning so that it is not something so distant from their educational reality where they have this support, for which purpose they like statistics and see it present in their teaching, statistics benefits in obtaining data, analyzing and interpreting it, helping in their daily lives, this teaching helps in their formation throughout the course of these initial educations so that children understand statistics in their school life. Finally, teachers can offer elements of their daily lives for them to analyze the data and obtain results.Estatística para os anos iniciais do 1º ao 5º do ensino fundamental é proveitoso para que as crianças tenham esse contato desde o princípio para que não seja algo tão distante da sua realidade de educação onde eles tenham esses acompanhamento, para qual propósito eles gostam de estatística e a vejam de forma presente no seu ensino, a estatística beneficia na obtenção de dados, analisar e interpretá-los, ajudando no seu cotidiano, este ensino ajuda na sua formação durante todo o percurso desses ensinos iniciais para que as crianças compreendem a estatística na sua vida escolar. Por fim, os professores podem oferecer elementos do seu cotidiano para eles analisarem os dados e obterem resultados
Análisis de Vulnerabilidades y Riesgos Cibernéticos en Redes Wi-Fi Públicas: Un Estudio de Caso en el Patio de Comidas del Paseo Shopping Riobamba
Get PDFPublic Wi-Fi networks in high-traffic commercial spaces present significant cybersecurity risks, often exacerbated by users' low security awareness. The objective of this case study was to analyze and assess the technical vulnerabilities and cybersecurity risks in the food court of the Paseo Shopping mall in Riobamba, Ecuador. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a technical analysis of 15 detected Wi-Fi networks with surveys administered to a sample of 30 users and non-participant observation to evaluate knowledge, behavior, and risk perception. The results reveal a high-risk environment: 66.7% of the analyzed networks operate with null or obsolete security protocols. Concurrently, 73.3% of users possess low or no knowledge of common threats, and 60% admit to connecting to networks without verifying their security. Notably, 50% of respondents feel secure, showing a dangerous dissonance with the actual risk reality. A statistically significant negative correlation (ρ = -0.58, p < 0.05) was found between the level of knowledge and the frequency of risky behaviors. It is concluded that the convergence of a vulnerable infrastructure and an underprepared human factor creates a 'perfect storm' that significantly elevates the risk of incidents. Cybersecurity education emerges as the most critical intervention to foster responsible digital citizenship.Las redes Wi-Fi públicas en espacios comerciales de alto tráfico presentan significativos riesgos de ciberseguridad, a menudo exacerbados por una baja conciencia de seguridad por parte de los usuarios. El objetivo de este estudio de caso fue analizar y evaluar las vulnerabilidades técnicas y los riesgos cibernéticos en el patio de comidas del Paseo Shopping de Riobamba, Ecuador. Se empleó un enfoque de métodos mixtos, combinando un análisis técnico de 15 redes Wi-Fi detectadas, con encuestas aplicadas a una muestra de 30 usuarios y observación no participante para evaluar el conocimiento, comportamiento y percepción del riesgo. Los resultados revelan un entorno de alta peligrosidad: el 66.7% de las redes analizadas operan con protocolos de seguridad nulos u obsoletos. Paralelamente, el 73.3% de los usuarios posee un conocimiento bajo o nulo sobre amenazas comunes y el 60% admite conectarse a redes sin verificar su seguridad. Notablemente, el 50% se siente seguro, evidenciando una peligrosa disonancia con la realidad del riesgo. Se halló una correlación negativa y estadísticamente significativa (ρ = -0.58, p < 0.05) entre el nivel de conocimiento y la frecuencia de comportamientos de riesgo. Se concluye que la convergencia de una infraestructura vulnerable y un factor humano con baja preparación crea una "tormenta perfecta" que eleva el riesgo de incidentes. La educación en ciberseguridad emerge como la intervención más crítica para fomentar una ciudadanía digital responsable
Peace and Prosperity: An Empirical Analysis Using GPI and GDP per Capita
Get PDFThis paper investigates the empirical relationship between national peacefulness and economic wealth using recent cross-sectional data. By combining Global Peace Index (GPI) scores for 2023 with GDP per capita figures from the World Bank for the same year, the study analyzes a stratified sample of thirty countries divided into three groups: the ten most peaceful, ten mid-ranked, and the ten least peaceful countries. Descriptive statistics, summary measures, and a scatter plot reveal a clear pattern indicating that higher levels of peacefulness are generally associated with higher national income. The Pearson correlation coefficient for the full sample is –0.7544, confirming a strong negative linear relationship between GPI scores and GDP per capita. Although outliers such as Portugal, Slovenia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States illustrate that peace and prosperity do not always align perfectly, the overall trend remains robust. These findings reinforce the theoretical claim that peaceful environments promote economic development by reducing the costs associated with conflict and insecurity, enhancing governance, and attracting investment. The paper also highlights that peace alone is not sufficient: factors such as governance quality, resource endowments, and technological capacity shape how peace translates into wealth. The results offer valuable insights for policymakers, suggesting that promoting peacefulness should be integral to development strategies aimed at sustainable growth. Future research could build on this evidence by employing panel data to track peace–prosperity dynamics over time and by incorporating broader development metrics beyond GDP per capita.This paper investigates the empirical relationship between national peacefulness and economic wealth using recent cross-sectional data. By combining Global Peace Index (GPI) scores for 2023 with GDP per capita figures from the World Bank for the same year, the study analyzes a stratified sample of thirty countries divided into three groups: the ten most peaceful, ten mid-ranked, and the ten least peaceful countries. Descriptive statistics, summary measures, and a scatter plot reveal a clear pattern indicating that higher levels of peacefulness are generally associated with higher national income. The Pearson correlation coefficient for the full sample is –0.7544, confirming a strong negative linear relationship between GPI scores and GDP per capita. Although outliers such as Portugal, Slovenia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States illustrate that peace and prosperity do not always align perfectly, the overall trend remains robust. These findings reinforce the theoretical claim that peaceful environments promote economic development by reducing the costs associated with conflict and insecurity, enhancing governance, and attracting investment. The paper also highlights that peace alone is not sufficient: factors such as governance quality, resource endowments, and technological capacity shape how peace translates into wealth. The results offer valuable insights for policymakers, suggesting that promoting peacefulness should be integral to development strategies aimed at sustainable growth. Future research could build on this evidence by employing panel data to track peace–prosperity dynamics over time and by incorporating broader development metrics beyond GDP per capita
Explicando o Fenômeno do Impostor em estudantes universitários: Qual a influência dos Traços Perfeccionistas?
Get PDFThe impostor phenomenon is prevalent in academic or work contexts and is characterized as the difficulty individuals feel in internalizing achievements. In the university context, it has been associated with perfectionism because these students set high, sometimes unrealistic, standards for themselves. In this sense, this study aimed to assess the relationship between perfectionism and the impostor phenomenon in university students, as well as analyzing possible differences between the sexes in the experience of the perfectionist trait and impostorism. The study included 207 university students from the north-east of Brazil, the majority of whom were female (57.5%), from public institutions (91.3%), predominantly studying psychology (38.9%) and aged between 18 and 56. The instruments used to measure the constructs were the Short Almost Perfect Scale (SAPS) and the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS), as well as a sociodemographic questionnaire. The results, using correlation and regression analyses and Student's t-test, showed that maladaptive perfectionism predicted 37% of the impostor characteristics in the sample, and that greater perfectionist traits were observed in females. Thus, it was concluded that female perfectionists experience the impostor phenomenon more strongly. Intervention proposals are therefore needed at university level to promote student well-being and mental health. O fenômeno do impostor é predominante em contextos acadêmicos ou laborais e é caracterizado como a dificuldade que os indivíduos sentem em internalizar conquistas. No contexto universitário, tem estado associado ao perfeccionismo, pois esses estudantes estabelecem padrões elevados, por vezes irreais, para si. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa objetivou avaliar a relação entre o perfeccionismo e o fenômeno do impostor em universitários, além de analisar possíveis diferenças entre os sexos na vivência do traço perfeccionista e do impostorismo. Para tanto, contou-se com 207 universitários do Nordeste brasileiro, dos quais a maioria eram do sexo feminino (57,5%), de Instituições públicas (91,3%), que cursavam predominantemente Psicologia (38,9%), com idade variando de 18 a 56 anos. Utilizaram-se como instrumentos de mensuração dos construtos a Short Almost Perfect Scale (SAPS) e a Escala Clance do Fenômeno do Impostor (ECFI), além do questionário sociodemográfico. Os resultados, por meio das análises de correlação, regressão e teste T de Student, demonstraram que o perfeccionismo desadaptativo prediz 37% das características impostoras na amostra, além de que foi observado maiores traços perfeccionistas em pessoas do sexo feminino. Assim, concluiu-se que pessoas perfeccionistas, do sexo feminino, vivenciam o fenômeno do impostor de forma mais acentuada. Logo, são necessárias propostas interventivas no âmbito universitário que visem a promoção do bem-estar e saúde mental estudantil
Cuidado de enfermagem a mulheres com doença trofoblástica gestacional: um olhar direcionado a assistência pré-natal
Get PDFIntroduction - Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a rare condition that compromises maternal health, requiring early identification and humanized care. Prenatal care is a necessary tool. General objective - To analyze nursing care for women with gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) during prenatal care. Method - Integrative review of seven articles published between 2014 and 2024 in PubMed, LILACS, BVS and Periódico CAPES. Results - Early care, welcoming and active listening are fundamental to improving the quality of life of women with gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). Discussion - Early identification and emotional support favor adherence to treatment. Prenatal care is successful in these cases. Conclusion - Nursing plays an essential role in early detection and comprehensive care, reinforcing the importance of humanized prenatal care.Introdução – A Doença Trofoblástica Gestacional (DTG) é uma condição rara que compromete a saúde materna exigindo identificação precoce e cuidado humanizado. Sendo o pré-natal uma ferramenta necessária. Objetivo geral – Analisar o cuidado de enfermagem a mulheres com doença trofoblástica gestacional (DTG) durante o pré-natal. Método – Revisão integrativa com sete artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024, nas bases PubMed, LILACS, BVS e Periódico CAPES. Resultados – A assistência precoce, o acolhimento e a escuta ativa são fundamentais para melhorar a qualidade de vida das mulheres com doença trofoblástica gestacional (DTG). Discussão – A identificação precoce e o suporte emocional favorecem a adesão ao tratamento. Tendo sucesso no pré-natal durante esses casos. Conclusão – A enfermagem desempenha papel essencial na detecção precoce e no cuidado integral, reforçando a importância de um pré-natal humanizado
Fatores Associados ao Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo em Recém-Nascidos Prematuros Acompanhados no Método Canguru
Get PDFObjective: To identify the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in preterm infants monitored during the three stages of the kangaroo method. Method: retrospective cross-sectional study using medical records from 2023. Results: Exclusive breastfeeding was prevalent among females, with a gestational age of 34 weeks and an average weight of 2,134.52 grams. The diagnosis of jaundice was the most prevalent in newborns using the three types of diet. There was a moderate relationship between the type of diet and the days of follow-up in the Kangaroo Method (KM) and the relationship with the other variables was considered weak. Conclusion: It was noted that exclusive breastfeeding was associated with the evolution of newborns monitored in the three stages of the kangaroo method, and was related to shorter hospital stays. It is essential to learn about and implement the kangaroo method through up-to-date training courses and encouraging research in the area.Objetivo: Identificar os fatores associados ao aleitamento materno exclusivo em prematuros acompanhados nas três etapas do método canguru. Método: estudo transversal retrospectivo com prontuários do ano de 2023. Resultados: prevaleceu o aleitamento materno exclusivo para o sexo feminino, idade gestacional de 34 semanas e peso médio de 2.134,52 gramas. O diagnóstico de icterícia foi o que mais prevaleceu nos recém-nascidos que faziam uso dos três tipos de dieta. Houve relação moderada entre o tipo de dieta e os dias de acompanhamento no Método Canguru (MC) e a relação com as outras variáveis foi considerada fraca. Conclusão: notou-se que o aleitamento materno exclusivo esteve associado à evolução dos recém-nascidos acompanhados nas três etapas do método canguru, tendo relação ao menor tempo de internação. É essencial conhecer e implementar o método canguru por meio de cursos de capacitação atualizados e o incentivo a pesquisas na área
The Duality of Global Airports: A Study on the Divergence Between Passenger Nodes and Cargo Hubs
Get PDFThis study analyzes the divergence between the roles of global airports as passenger nodes and cargo hubs. Although airports are crucial components of global transportation networks, leadership in passenger connectivity does not guarantee dominance in cargo operations. The research employs a comparative framework integrating three key data sources: the 2024 Air Connectivity Index (ACI), 2024 Freight & Mail volumes from the Airports Council International (ACI), and the 2023 Logistics Performance Index (LPI) Infrastructure sub-index from the World Bank. A Spearman correlation is used to examine the association between connectivity and the quality of national logistics infrastructure across 20 European airports. The results reveal a notable specialization among airports. European airports such as Frankfurt (FRA) and Paris (CDG) present a balanced performance. The correlation analysis found no statistically significant association between the ACI Connectivity Index and the LPI ranking (ρ = -0.235, p = 0.318), suggesting that high-quality national logistics performance does not directly translate into greater air passenger connectivity. The study concludes that air cargo competitiveness is a multidimensional outcome, significantly influenced by institutional frameworks and specific policies beyond physical infrastructure. It is argued that airports must adopt integrated strategies that combine infrastructure, institutional efficiency, and targeted cargo policies rather than relying solely on connectivity as a measure of success.This study analyzes the divergence between the roles of global airports as passenger nodes and cargo hubs. Although airports are crucial components of global transportation networks, leadership in passenger connectivity does not guarantee dominance in cargo operations. The research employs a comparative framework integrating three key data sources: the 2024 Air Connectivity Index (ACI), 2024 Freight & Mail volumes from the Airports Council International (ACI), and the 2023 Logistics Performance Index (LPI) Infrastructure sub-index from the World Bank. A Spearman correlation is used to examine the association between connectivity and the quality of national logistics infrastructure across 20 European airports. The results reveal a notable specialization among airports. European airports such as Frankfurt (FRA) and Paris (CDG) present a balanced performance. The correlation analysis found no statistically significant association between the ACI Connectivity Index and the LPI ranking (ρ = -0.235, p = 0.318), suggesting that high-quality national logistics performance does not directly translate into greater air passenger connectivity. The study concludes that air cargo competitiveness is a multidimensional outcome, significantly influenced by institutional frameworks and specific policies beyond physical infrastructure. It is argued that airports must adopt integrated strategies that combine infrastructure, institutional efficiency, and targeted cargo policies rather than relying solely on connectivity as a measure of success