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Milk Production and Quality of Murrah Buffalo Supplemented by Turmeric Powder and Casava Leaf in Agam Regency, Indonesia
Get PDFBuffalo farming in Indonesia is still managed traditionally due to low milk production and quality. Like in other developing countries, buffalo farming has becomea side business. Murrah Buffalo milk has better fat and protein content compared to dairy milk. Production and quality of buffalo milk affect farming management, such as keeping systems and feed management. The study aimed to reveal the effect of turmeric powder supplement and cassava leaf as forage on Murrah Buffalo in terms of milk production and quality (protein, fat, and lactose content). The study was conducted experimentally for four female Murrah Buffalo fed several formula feeds. The formula feed treatments are A (basal feed 100%), B = A + cassava leaf (1kg) + Turmeric Powder (0.015% Body weight), C = A + Cassava Leaf (1.5kg) + Turmeric Powder (0.030% Body Weight), D = A + Cassava Leaf (2kg) + Turmeric Powder (0.045% Body Weight). The result shows Milk production, protein, fat, and lactose is 5.40-7.91kg, 2.93-3.41%, 4.81-10.69%, and 4.39-5.11%, respectively. In summary, the best turmeric powder supplementation and Cassava leaf supply belong to treatment D, which significantly increases Murrah Buffalo milk production and quality
Prevalence and Regional Factors in the Development and Course of Allergic Diseases in Children in Southern Kyrgyzstan
No full textBackground: The prevalence of allergic diseases in children worldwide has increased rapidly over the past 30 years. This study aimed to identify regional factors influencing the development and course of allergic diseases for further prevention, control, and reduction of the risk and frequency of complications.
Methods: To investigate the issue, 104 studies by different authors and countries, as well as topics related to allergy in children, air pollution, and regional factors of detection and prevalence of this disease in Kyrgyzstan, were selected. Of these, 52 studies were noted and analysed, which met the selection criteria and were of direct importance in this topic.
Results: This study of allergic diseases in children found that more than 35% of children worldwide suffer from allergic diseases. Of these, allergic rhinitis occurs in 12% of children, atopic dermatitis is less common, but its incidence is 10-20%, and bronchial asthma, according to statistics, covers more than 14% of children.
Conclusion: The results of the study helped to investigate the prevalence of allergic diseases relative to the region of residence, the impact of environmental pollution, geographical significance, and the effect of smoking on the development of allergies in children
Vascular Access Related Infections in Hemodialysis Children and the Impact of Implementation of CDC Guidelines and Tools on the Control of these Infections: A Single Centre Experience from Egypt
No full textBackground: Vascular access-related infection (VARI) is a serious issue in pediatric end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients on regular hemodialysis.
Objective: To estimate the frequency of vascular access-related infections in hemodialysis (HD) children and to assess the effect of the implementation of CDC guidelines and tools on the prevention of VARI.
Subjects and Methods: This study was conducted on 110 patients with ESKD on regular hemodialysis at the Pediatric Dialysis Unit, Ain Shams University, from August 2019 to September 2021, retrospectively for one year and prospectively for another year after implementing the CDC infection control procedures.
Besides full history taking, vascular access history, and thorough clinical examination, lab investigations for VARI diagnosis and echocardiography were performed. CDC infection control procedures were implemented for one year, and VARI was re-evaluated.
Results: The total number of patients enrolled in the study was 110, they were 58 males (52.7%) and 52 females (47.3%). The incidence of infection per 1000 vascular access days in both years was highest in patients with NTVCs (10.447 /1000 NTVC days, 6.861 /1000 NTVCs days), followed by patients with TVCs (1.051/1000 TVC days, 0.604 /1000 TVC days) then patients with AVF, (0.141/1000 AVF days, 0.046 /1000 AVF days). The mortality from vascular access-related infections in the first year was higher than in the second year, with 5 patients (10.2%) and 1 patient (3.8%), respectively.
The average duration of hospital stays (PPY) due to VARI (total admission days 8.09 and ward admission days 6.41) in the first year were significantly higher than in the second year, 4.04, 3.20 days/PPY, respectively.
Conclusion: The incidence of vascular access infection (VAI) is higher with non-tunneled catheters and lowest with Arteriovenous fistulae (AVF). To reduce the risk of VARI and hospitalization, proper infection control procedures must be implemented
Assessment of the Awareness and Oral Hygiene Practices among Patients with Gum and Periodontal Diseases
Get PDFThe level of awareness and practice of hygiene of the average person with periodontal and periodontal tissue diseases remains low and needs to be strengthened by receiving constant information, monitoring and some training from the dentist. The aim of the research is to assess awareness and practice of oral hygiene in patients with gum and periodontal diseases.
Methods: 140 people were divided into two groups: I - control group (CG), relatively healthy individuals (n=40), II - patients with gum and periodontal diseases (n=100), who were interviewed, determined the Simplified Oral Health Index (OHI-S) and periodontal index at the first visit to the dentist and 6 months later.
Results: Correct responses too ralhy giene questions differed significantly between groups, with the highest meanin group I and the lowest in group II. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in termsof frequency of brushing, duration, care products, or brushing techniques. Ingroup I, the OHI-S index corresponded to a satisfactory state of hygiene (1.53 ± 0.08) compared to the control group (0.17 ± 0.01) (Table 4), while the period on talindex corresponded to the presence of gingivitis (0.81 ± 0.03) compared to the control group (0.21 ± 0.09).
Conclusions: The importance of careful attention to oral hygiene, the use of various means to reduce inflammation and bleeding gums, and the reduction of dental plaque are important parameters in the prevention of gum and periodontal diseases.
Prospects: Further study of awareness and oral hygiene practice with therapy in patients who have gum and periodontal diseases is required
Influence of Stress Factors on the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children: Risk Factors
Get PDFIn the current conditions of the ongoing war in Ukraine, which began in February 2022, Ukrainian children might develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to stress factors caused by the conflict between Ukraine and Russian-backed separatist forces, along with the Russian military. In particular, the relationship between reduced emotional intelligence and the development of post-traumatic stress disorder in children has become more relevant. This study aimed to assess structural and cognitive changes in children with PTSD and their relationship to depression, anxiety, and event segmentation.
The study methods included clinical interviews (CAPS-CA-5 scale), neuropsychological tests (short-term and long-term memory tests), self-assessment questionnaires (standardised CDI, RCADS and SCAS-Child scales), and a single-shotMRI. The results showed that patients with post-traumatic stress disorder had reduced hippocampal volume (p=0.018) and the volume of cingulate cortex isthmus (p=0.026). Diffusion in the cerebellum-hippocampal tract was reduced (p=0.014). The level of depression was positively correlated with hippocampal volume (r=0.32, p=0.021) and anxiety with the volume of cingulate cortex isthmus (r=0.26, p=0.048).
These results emphasise the importance of the relationship between structural changes and levels of depression and anxiety in patients with PTSD.
Prospects for further research are based on the study of the long-term effects of psychotherapeutic interventions aimed at improving cognitive function in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
What is the Cost? The Effect of the Post-Independence Government on Public Sector Performance in Namibia
Get PDFThe end of colonisation in Sub-Saharan Africa did not bring the expected welfare to many. Several governments stumbled with public resource mismanagement, which created room for corruption and other malpractices (Good, 1994: Maipose, 2000: Ncholo, 2000: Tsatsu, 2015). This article examines the performance and efficiency of the Namibian government interventions between 1990 and 2020. The findings reveal that some indicators showed significant improvement, while some did not record any substantial improvement. Decent performance was recorded in government policies to reduce inequality and poverty. Good performance is also seen in policies improving education attainment, while policies to reduce unemployment performed poorly. Other indicators have shown mixed results. The results also revealed the worst performance during the first five years after independence. The period between 2016-2020 recorded poor government performance in most of the indicators. The findings suggest a need to improve performance and efficiency in the public sector
Which Skills Do Students with Intellectual Disabilities Need for Pursuing Leisure Activities After Graduation? A Survey among Vocational Rehabilitation Practitioners in Japan
Get PDFBackground: Leisure activities contribute to the quality of life and continuation of employment for individuals with disabilities. However, education related to leisure activities is inadequate in special needs schools in Japan.
Purpose: This study aimed to clarify which components of leisure guidance are considered important by vocational rehabilitation practitioners in Japan.
Methods: An online survey was conducted in 337 branches of the Support Center for Employment and Livelihood of Persons with Disabilities in Japan.
Results: Employment support practitioners recognized the importance of teaching students how to use their leisure time outside of working hours and helping them cultivate skills necessary to engage in leisure activities, regardless of whether they were still in school or had already graduated. In school, importance was placed on providing activities aimed at expanding leisure opportunities after graduation. For the period after graduation, the emphasis shifted to acquiring specific abilities necessary for engaging in leisure activities with other people, such as money management and securing means of transportation.
Conclusion: This study provides a direction for optimizing the quality of leisure guidance for individuals with special needs. The findings can help improve teaching practices in special needs schools and enhance the effectiveness of transition support for students with disabilities
Taking a Nosedive: Can Boeing’s Image be Saved? Application of Image Repair Theory
Get PDFBoeing’s leadership faced significant criticism for its mishandling of the two 737 Max plane crashes that occurred within a six-month span. Since then, Boeing has been grappling with ongoing quality control issues with its 737 Max series, including a recent door plug failure on a 737 Max 9 mid-flight, and production flaws in the 787 Dreamliner, such as gaps between fuselage sections.This case study applies image repair theory (IRT) to explore Boeing’s crisis communication strategies in response to the 737 Max plane crashes. This study further investigates the application of the concepts of stealing thunder, framing hypothesis, and ethical apology, and their application in Boeing's crisis management. The findings reveal that Boeing's leadership employed both denial and mortification strategies; however, the timing and execution of these communications were flawed, leading to long-term reputational damage.Boeing’s failure to employ stealing thunder, effective framing, and delivering sincere apologies has hindered its ability to control the crisis narrative. Theoretical implications for IRT are discussed
Milk Production, Quality Parameters, and Bacterial Colony Counts of Raw Milk from Murrah Buffaloes Reared in Mixed Crop-Livestock Systems
Get PDFThis research aimed to assess the quantity and quality of raw Murrah buffalo milk in a mixed crop-livestock farming system in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The study was conducted at the Sumber Ternak Abadi livestock farm in Pagar Merbau District, North Sumatra, Indonesia, established in 2012 within an oil palm plantation. The study observed 40 lactating Murrah buffaloes. Variables included milk production and quality metrics such as total plate count in colony-forming units per ml, water content percentage, total solids, fat content, and pH. Results demonstrated a milk yield standardized to 305 days ranging from 1,200.78±490.25 to 1,505.71±589.73 kg/head/lactation. The total plate count was 2.1 x 105 ± 0.32 CFU/ml, total solids were 16.87% (w/w), fat was 5.7% (v/v), and pH was 6.73. The results confirmed that the raw Murrah buffalo milk from the observed farm meets the Indonesian National Standard for milk quality. A significant positive correlation was found between water content and total bacterial colony count (r = 0.82, p < 0.01), suggesting that higher water content in milk correlates with increased bacterial colonies
Evaluating the Usability, Perceived Performance, and Perceived Effects of KBGAN iHealth© and KBGAN iFeed© Mobile Apps for Buffalo Management in Selected Municipalities in the Philippines
Get PDFThis study evaluates the KBGAN iHealth© and KBGAN iFeed© mobile apps designed for buffalo health and feeding management, particularly for agricultural extension professionals (AEPs) in selected Philippine municipalities. These apps aim to address challenges in buffalo management, such as limited access to veterinary expertise, personalized recommendations, organized data, communication channels, and difficulties in calculating ideal feed compositions and meeting the distinct needs of smallholder farmers and AEPs. Despite System Usability Scale (SUS) scores indicating marginal acceptability for both apps, weighted mean scores by AEPs for statements assessed on a 5-point Likert scale (1 as strongly disagree and 5 as strongly agree), demonstrate that AEPs reported high confidence in the accuracy of buffalo health diagnostics (Mean of 4.20) and health management recommendations (Mean of 4.17) provided by KBGAN iHealth©. Similarly, KBGAN iFeed© received favorable ratings, with AEPs expressing agreement on the accuracy of feeding recommendations (Mean of 3.89) and the facilitation of feeding ration computations (Mean of 4.00). These positive perceived performance outcomes, coupled with increased confidence (Mean of 4.03) and motivation (Mean of 4.00) among AEPs, suggest the potential for frequent and consistent app usage despite usability concerns. Chi-square tests examining the relationship between AEP characteristics and SUS scores for the apps reveal significant associations between AEPs' education and experience levels and SUS scores for KBGAN iFeed©. The choice of IT device also influences KBGAN iHealth© SUS scores. Proposed enhancements by AEPs include refining algorithms, improving the user interface for navigation, speed, and efficiency, and incorporating features such as photo uploads and geotagging