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Tinjauan Sistematis Pendekatan Terapi Spiritual Alquran pada Pasien Skizofrenia
No full textSchizophrenia is a major psychiatric disorder characterized by changes in perception, thought, affect, and behavior. Some therapeutic approaches in schizophrenic patients are psychoreligious or psychospiritual therapy. Psychoreligious / psychospiritual therapy will generate self-confidence and a sense of optimism. These two things (self-confidence and optimism) are important for healing from a disease in addition to drug therapy and other medical measures. Al-Quran therapy is a healing therapy and solution for physical, spiritual and social diseases for Muslims. Listening to and reading the Qur'an scientifically has a calming effect, promotes relaxation, and eliminates negative physical and mental disorders, stimulates the release of endorphins in the brain, which has a positive effect on mood and memory, focuses on positive thoughts and experiences, distracts negative thoughts , reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, become a non-pharmacological treatment to complement existing therapies.Skizofrenia adalah gangguan psikiatrik mayor yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan pada persepsi, pikiran, afek, dan perilaku. Beberapa pendekatan terapi pada pasien skizoprenia adalah terapi psikoreligius atau psikospiritual. Terapi psikoreligius/psikospiritual akan membangkitkan rasa percaya diri (self-confident) dan rasa optimisme. Dua hal ini (rasa percaya diri dan rasa optimisme) penting bagi penyembuhan dari suatu penyakit disamping terapi obat-obatan dan tindakan medis lainnya. Terapi Al-Quran merupakan terapi penyembuhan dan solusi penyakit fisik, spiritual dan sosial bagi umat islam. Mendengarkan dan membaca Al-Qur'an secara ilmiah menimbulkan efek menenangkan, meningkatkan relaksasi, dan menghilangkan gangguan negative fisik dan jiwa, merangsang pelepasan endorfin di otak, yang berefek positif pada suasana hati dan ingatan, focus pada pikiran dan pengalaman positif, mengalihkan pikiran negatif, menurunkan stress, kecemasan, dan depresi, menjadi pengobatan nonfarmakologi untuk melengkapi terapi yang ada
Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Pecandu Kopi Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari
Get PDFOne of the effects of coffee consumption that still questionable is the increase in total cholesterol levels. The content of cafestol in coffee beans could be expected to block the process of ?-oxidation of cholesterol that increases cholesterol levels in the blood. This study aimed to describe the normal total cholesterol levels and high total cholesterol levels in coffee addicts in the working area of Puskesmas Poasia, Subdistrict of Poasia. The research sample amounted to 38 people taken by purposive sampling. The results showed that the total cholesterol levels test in coffee addicts obtained as many as 14 people (36.84%) with normal total cholesterol levels and as many as 24 people (63.16%) had a high total cholesterol level, but from 24 people of the coffee addicts, there are 4 of them in young age and allowed the possibility of an increase in cholesterol levels become faster due to genetic, lifestyle and unhealthy diet. It concluded that of the 38 people of coffee addicts who tested the cholesterol levels, the number of coffee addicts with high total cholesterol levels more than coffee addicts with normal total cholesterol levels. Therefore, it suggested people reduce consumption of coffee, especially those for coffee addicts.Salah satu dampak konsumsi kopi yang masih dipertanyakan adalah peningkatan kadar kolesterol total. Kandungan kafestol dalam biji kopi diharapkan bisa menghalangi proses oksidasi kolesterol yang meningkatkan kadar kolesterol dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kadar kolesterol total normal dan kadar kolesterol total tinggi pada pecandu kopi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kecamatan Poasia. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 38 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji kadar kolesterol total pada pecandu kopi didapatkan sebanyak 14 orang (36,84%) dengan kadar kolesterol total normal dan sebanyak 24 orang (63,16%) memiliki kadar kolesterol total yang tinggi, namun dari 24 orang tersebut Pecandu kopi ada 4 diantaranya di usia muda dan dibiarkan kemungkinan peningkatan kadar kolesterol menjadi lebih cepat akibat genetik, gaya hidup dan pola makan yang tidak sehat. Disimpulkan bahwa dari 38 orang pecandu kopi yang diuji kadar kolesterolnya, jumlah pecandu kopi dengan kadar kolesterol total tinggi lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan pecandu kopi dengan kadar kolesterol total normal. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar masyarakat mengurangi konsumsi kopi, terutama bagi para pecandu kopi
Hubungan Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Suntik dengan Kejadian Amenorea di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Atari Jaya Kecamatan Lalembuu Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Tahun 2015
Get PDFAmenorrhoea is no occurrence of menstruation for 3 months or more in women who have experienced menstrual cycles. Some cases of amenorrhea can be found in injectable contraceptive acceptors. This is confirmed by the data from Southeast Sulawesi province that there are 284,784 and 201,627 (70.8%) among them experiencing amenorrhea. Objective: To find out whether there is a relationship between injectable contraception and the incidence of amenorrhea in the work area of Atari Jaya Health Center, Lalembuu District, South Konawe Regency in 2015. Research methods: Analytical research with design cross-study. The sample in this study amounted to 92 injectable contraceptive acceptors. This research uses an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the SPSS (Chi-Square test) program at the level of confidence = 0.05. Amenorrhoea is a complaint that is often felt in injectable contraceptive acceptors. Of the 92 injectable contraceptive acceptors who suffered secondary amenorrhoea, there were 59 (64.1%) acceptors while 33 (35.9%) acceptors did not suffer from secondary amenorrhoea. There is the relationship of injectable contraception with the incidence of amenorrhea. Conclusion: There is a correlation between injectable contraceptive use and the incidence of amenorrhea in the work area of Atari Jaya Community Health Center, Lalembuu Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency in 2015.Amenore adalah terjadinya haid selama 3 bulan atau lebih pada wanita yang sudah mengalami siklus haid. Beberapa kasus amenore dapat ditemukan pada akseptor kontrasepsi suntik. Hal ini diperkuat dengan data dari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara terdapat 284.784 dan 201.627 (70,8%) diantaranya mengalami amenore. Tujuan: Mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara kontrasepsi suntik dengan kejadian amenore di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Atari Jaya Kecamatan Lalembuu Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Tahun 2015. Metode penelitian: Penelitian analitik dengan desain studi silang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 92 akseptor kontrasepsi suntik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan program SPSS (uji Chi-Square) pada taraf kepercayaan = 0,05. Amenore merupakan keluhan yang sering dirasakan pada akseptor kontrasepsi suntik. Dari 92 akseptor kontrasepsi suntik yang mengalami amenore sekunder terdapat 59 (64,1%) akseptor sedangkan 33 (35,9%) akseptor tidak menderita amenore sekunder. Ada hubungan kontrasepsi suntik dengan kejadian amenore. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik dengan kejadian amenore di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Atari Jaya Kecamatan Lalembuu Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Tahun 2015
Hubungan Serotinus dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Bayi Baru Lahir di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari Tahun 2015
Get PDFNewborn asphyxia is a condition where the baby is born can not immediately breathe spontaneously and regularly after birth (Wiknjosastro, 2007). AKB in Kendari City in 2014 as many as 26 people out of 6,228 newborns with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns in Kendari City General Hospital in 2015 as many as 78 people out of 950 newborns and the number of infants experiencing serotinus as many as 40 babies (Medical Record of Kendari City Hospital, 2015). Objective to determine the relationship between serotinus and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at the Kendari Regional General Hospital in 2015. The type of research used was analytic with the design of Case-Control. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, in which all asphyxial infants were taken as a case. The systematic sampling technique was random sampling, where all non-asphyxial infants were numbered, and from 872 non-asphyxial infants divided by the number of controls taken 872: 78 = 11.2, so that the sample for control is a multiple of 11. Based on data analysis obtained results, namely from 78 infants with asphyxia there were 10 people (12.8%) babies born with serotinus. The value of X2counts 5,778> X2 table 3,841 so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted with OR = 5.588 (p= 0.032). There is a relationship between serotinus and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns in Kendari Regional General Hospital in 2015.Newborn asphyxia is a condition where the baby is born can not immediately breathe spontaneously and regularly after birth (Wiknjosastro, 2007). AKB in Kendari City in 2014 as many as 26 people out of 6,228 newborns with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns in Kendari City General Hospital in 2015 as many as 78 people out of 950 newborns and the number of infants experiencing serotinus as many as 40 babies (Medical Record of Kendari City Hospital, 2015). Objective to determine the relationship between serotinus and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at the Kendari Regional General Hospital in 2015. The type of research used was analytic with the design of Case-Control. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, in which all asphyxial infants were taken as a case. The systematic sampling technique was random sampling, where all non-asphyxial infants were numbered, and from 872 non-asphyxial infants divided by the number of controls taken 872: 78 = 11.2, so that the sample for control is a multiple of 11. Based on data analysis obtained results, namely from 78 infants with asphyxia there were 10 people (12.8%) babies born with serotinus. The value of X2counts 5,778> X2 table 3,841 so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted with OR = 5.588 (p= 0.032). There is a relationship between serotinus and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns in Kendari Regional General Hospital in 2015
Hubungan Anemia dalam Kehamilan dengan Panjang Badan Bayi Baru Lahir di Rumah Sakit Benyamin Guluh Kabupaten Kolaka Tahun 2018
Get PDFPregnant women with anemia have disruption in the distribution of oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the placenta and fetus, which affects the function of the placenta. Decreased placental function can result in fetal growth and development disorders. The research objective was to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnancy and body length of newborns at Benyamin Guluh Hospital, Kolaka Regency in 2018. The research design used was case control. The research sample was babies born in 2018, amounting to 84 babies. The data collection instrument was in the form of a filling sheet. Data analysis used chi square test and OR. There were 42 babies (11.73%) who were <48 cm long. There is a correlation between anemia in pregnancy and the length of the baby at Benyamin Guluh Hospital, Kolaka Regency (X2 = 12.5; p = 0.00). Mothers who have anemia have a risk of 5.95 times that their babies have a birth length <48 cm (OR = 5.95; 95% CI = 2.27-15.6).Ibu hamil dengan anemia terjadi gangguan penyaluran oksigen dan zat makanan dari ibu ke plasenta dan janin, yang mempengaruhi fungsi plasenta. Fungsi plasenta yang menurun dapat mengakibatkan gangguan tumbuh kembang janin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia dalam kehamilan dengan panjang badan bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit Benyamin Guluh Kabupaten Kolaka Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah case control. Sampel penelitian adalah bayi yang lahir pada tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 84 bayi. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa lembar pengisian. Analisis data mengunakan uji chi square dan OR. Panjang badan bayi yang < 48 cm sebanyak 42 orang (11,73%). Ada hubungan anemia dalam kehamilan dengan panjang badan bayi di Rumah Sakit Benyamin Guluh Kabupaten Kolaka (X2=12,5;p=0,00). Ibu yang mengalami anemia berisiko 5,95 kali bayinya memiliki panjang badan lahir <48 cm (OR=5,95; 95%CI=2,27-15,6)
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Get PDFBreast milk (ASI) is the best source of nutrition for babies because it contains various nutrients needed in the growth and development of babies. Giving breast milk is highly recommended until the baby is 6 months old (Utami, 2005). Data on Exclusive Breastfeeding at Poasia Health Center in 2015 amounted to 77.07% and based on the results of surveys in several Posyandu in the Poasia Community Health Center working area, most of the visiting babies were given formula milk and complimentary food for breast milk. This shows that the practice of exclusive breastfeeding is still low which can affect the growth and development of infants so that it will affect the quality of human resources. Research Objectives: To find out the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding at Posyandu in the working area of Poasia Health Center, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2016. Research methods: The research conducted was analytical research with an approach cross-sectional. The study sample was mothers who had babies aged 7 to 24 months in the working area of Poasia Health Center with a total of 77 people. The sampling technique is an accidental sampling. The results of the study: the results of this study were the education of mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding 80.8% of secondary education (SMA) mothers and those who did not provide exclusive breastfeeding 100% of mothers with higher education. Employment of mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding 54.8% of working mothers and those who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding 100% of working mothers. The parity of mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding was 67.7% in mothers with no risk (parity 2-3) and those who did not give exclusive breastfeeding 58.7% in mothers at risk parity (parity 1 and 4), and there was a relationship between education, employment and maternal parity with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Kendari City Poasia Health Center with a value of value <0.05.Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan sumber gizi terbaik bagi bayi karena mengandung berbagai zat gizi yang dibutuhkan dalam tumbuh kembang bayi. Pemberian ASI sangat dianjurkan sampai bayi berusia 6 bulan (Utami, 2005). Data Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Poasia tahun 2015 sebesar 77.07% dan berdasarkan hasil survei di beberapa Posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia, sebagian besar bayi yang berkunjung diberikan susu formula dan makanan pendamping ASI. Hal ini menunjukkan masih rendahnya praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif yang dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang bayi sehingga berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2016. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 7 sampai 24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia yang berjumlah 77 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini adalah pendidikan ibu yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif 80,8% ibu pendidikan menengah (SMA) dan yang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif 100% ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi. Pekerjaan ibu yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif 54,8% ibu bekerja dan yang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif 100% ibu bekerja. Paritas ibu yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif 67,7% pada ibu tidak berisiko (paritas 2-3) dan ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif 58,7% pada ibu dengan paritas risiko (paritas 1 dan 4), dan ada hubungan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan dan paritas ibu dengan ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari dengan nilai nilai <0,05
Determinan Stunting Anak 6-24 Bulan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
No full textoai:ojs2.myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id:article/1Nutritional problems in children under five are still a public health problem if the prevalence of stunting is> 20%. The prevalence of stunting in general in the world is also a public health problem because it is still 26%. Nationally, the prevalence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia is 37.2%. This means that the problem of nutrition in Indonesia is still a serious public health problem. Meanwhile, the proportion of children under five with stunting is 48.2% in NTT Province, including a critical public health problem. Based on this background, this study aims to determine the determinants of stunting of children 6-24 months in South Central Timor District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. B This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research was carried out in nine sub-districts of Timor Tengah Selatan Regency. Baduta food consumption data were obtained through consumption recall, while other data were obtained through questionnaires by enumerators. Analysis of nutrients in food using a food processor 2 (FP2). The statistical test used is Chi-Square. The number of respondents studied was 3480 children, with stunting and severe stunting as many as 1416 children (40.7%), most of whom were boys, as many as 1870 children (53.7%), for 12-24 months there were 1916 children, (1%), where the results of the chi square test are significant p <0.05. Education of mothers and fathers, respectively 1827 people (52.5%) and 1754 people (50.4%) with basic education did not complete and graduated from junior high school, with the majority of jobs being mother farmers (83.3%) and fathers (65.0%), most of the socio-economic conditions are low (83.5%). Maternal TB was significant (p = 0.000) as well as parity and birth spacing, the results of the chi-square test were significantly significant, p <0.005, while exclusive breastfeeding was only 596 people (17.1%). Nutritional needs did not reach the Recommended dietary allowance. (RDA) <80% RDA, energy intake (90.3%), protein (82.6%), fat (97.9%) and KH (82.0%). History of diarrhea (17.4%), fever (32.6%), shortness of breath (2.3%), cough (31.0%) and runny nose (29.2%) and the results of the chi-square test were only fever. Significant with p = 0.016. The logistic regression results showed that gender and maternal height were the most associated with stunting nutritional status. The determinant factors of stunting were the child's age, sex, mother's education, maternal occupation, mother's height, parity, birth spacing, protein intake and a history of fever.Masalah gizi pada balita masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat jika prevalensi pendek (stunting) >20%. Prevalensi stunting secara umum didunia juga termasuk pada masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena masih sebesar 26%. Secara nasional prevalensi stunting pada balita di Indonesia adalah 37,2%. Hal ini berarti bahwa masalah gizi di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius Sementara proporsi balita stunting 48,2% di Provinsi NTT termasuk masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang kritis. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan stunting anak 6 – 24 bulan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.bPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sembilan wilayah kecamatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Data konsumsi makanan baduta diperoleh melalui recall konsumsi, sedangkan data lainnya diperoleh melalui kuisioner oleh tenaga enumerator. Analisis zat gizi pada makanan menggunakan food processor 2 (FP2). Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-Square. Jumlah responden yang diteliti sebanyak 3480 anak, yang stunting dan severe stunting sebanyak 1416 anak (40,7%), sebagian besar adalah laki-laki sebanyak 1870 anak (53,7%), untuk umur 12 - 24 bulan sebanyak 1916 anak (55,1%), dimana hasil uji chi square signifikan p < 0,05. Pendidikan ibu dan bapak masing-masing 1827 orang (52,5%) dan 1754 orang (50,4%) berpendidikan dasar tidak tamat dan tamat SMP dengan pekerjaan yang mayoritas petani ibu(83,3%) dan bapak (65,0%), sosial ekonomi sebagian besar tergolong rendah (83,5%). TB ibu bermakna secara signifikan (p = 0,000) begitupun dengan paritas dan jarak kelahiran diperoleh hasil uji chi-square bermakna secara signifikan p < 0,005, sementara memberikan ASI Eksklusif hanya 596 orang (17,1%) Kebutuhan zat gizi tidak mencapai Recommended dieatery allowanced (RDA) <80% AKG, asupan energy (90,3%), protein (82,6%), Lemak (97,9%) dan KH (82,0%). Riwayat penyakit diare (17,4%), demam (32,6%), sesak (2,3%), batuk (31,0%) dan beringus (29,2%) dan hasil uji chi-square hanya demam yang bermakna dengan p = 0,016. Hasil logictic regresi diperoleh faktor jenis kelamin dan tinggi ibu yang paling berhubungan dengan status gizi stunting. faktor determinan stunting adalah usia anak, jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, tinggi ibu, paritas, jarak kelahiran, asupan protein dan riwayat penyakit demam
Analisis Data Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi dari Faktor Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita
Get PDFShort child problems (stunting) are one of the nutritional problems faced in the world, especially in poor and developing countries. Based on the results of the nutritional status assessment in 2016, the national nutritional status of children under five years old TB / U or PB / U in the stunting category reached 27.5% in Southeast Sulawesi Province, the prevalence of stunting under five reached 29.5%. Based on the results of the nutritional status assessment of the province of Southeast Sulawesi 2016, the prevalence of Konawe Regency reached 25.5% above the national prevalence. This study aims to determine the relationship between, parental height, exclusive breastfeeding, giving MP-ASI with stunting. This type of research is an observational study with the design of a cross-sectional study with a sample of 116 toddlers based on the analysis of nutritional status monitoring data in Konawe District, 2016. The independent variables in this study were exclusive breastfeeding, mother height, giving MP-ASI, and stunting as the dependent variable. The type of data used in this study is secondary data from the results of monitoring nutritional status in Konawe Regency of Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2016. Stunting prevalence in Konawe Kepualauan 2016 reached 28,5%. There is no relationship between Asi exclusively with stunting (p = 0.941). There was no relationship between maternal height and stunting (p= 1,000). There was no relationship between administration of MP-ASI with stunting (p = 0.941). There are no relationships between giving MP-ASI, maternal height exclusive, breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting.Masalah anak pendek (stunting) merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dihadapi dunia terutama di negara miskin dan berkembang. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian status gizi tahun 2016, status gizi nasional balita TB / U atau PB / U kategori stunting mencapai 27,5% di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, prevalensi stunting balita mencapai 29,5%. . Berdasarkan hasil penilaian status gizi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2016, prevalensi Kabupaten Konawe mencapai 25,5% diatas prevalensi nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tinggi badan orang tua, pemberian ASI eksklusif, pemberian MP-ASI dengan stunting. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 116 balita berdasarkan analisis data pemantauan status gizi di Kabupaten Konawe 2016. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian ASI Eksklusif, tinggi badan ibu. , pemberian MP-ASI, dan stunting sebagai variabel terikat. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari hasil pemantauan status gizi di Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2016. Prevalensi Stunting di Konawe Kepualauan tahun 2016 mencapai 28,5%. Tidak ada hubungan antara Asi secara eksklusif dengan stunting (p = 0,941). Tidak ada hubungan antara tinggi badan ibu dengan stunting (p = 1.000). Tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian MP-ASI dengan stunting (p = 0,941). Tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian MP-ASI, tinggi badan ibu eksklusif, pemberian ASI dengan kejadian stunting
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari
Get PDFCervical cancer affects a large number of people. Cervical cancer Cervical cancer is actually the second most prevalent cancer affecting women in the globe, while cervical cancer is the first in developed countries. This research aims to assess the connection between the awareness and attitudes of the mother in the Poasia Health Center, City of Kendari, on visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA). ,This is cross-sectional analysis, the sample of research was in PUS, 72 in the Center for Health Poasia, Kendari Region. The data collection method was an information and attitudes questionnaire on the VIA study. Chi-square testing was performed for analysis of results. The results showed that most of PUS' knowledge of the VIA test was in the lack of knowledge group in Puskemas Poasia in Kendari District. The key attitudes of the PUS towards the IVA test were in the negative category at the Poasia Health Centre, in Kendari District. Many reproductive women have ample knowledge of their positive attitudes, while the majority of reproductive-age women have less knowledge of adverse attitudes. In Puskesmas Poasia, City of Kendari, there is a connection between mother's information about vision inspection with acetic acid.Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang banyak menyerang perempuan. Saat ini kanker serviks menduduki urutan kedua dari penyakit kanker yang menyerang perempuan di dunia dan urutan pertama bagi negara sedang berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu tentang pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah PUS di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari yang berjumlah 72 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner tentang pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pemeriksaan IVA. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan PUS tentang pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari sebagian besar dalam kategori pengetahuan kurang. Sikap PUS tentang pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari sebagian besar dalam kategori sikap negatif. Wanita usia subur yang bersikap positif sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, sedangkan PUS yang memiliki sikap negatif sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu tentang pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari
Uji Daya Hambat Sari Daun Alpukat (Persea americana mill) terhadap Pertumubuhan Escherichia coli
Get PDFAvocado leaves (Percea americana mill) are a part of avocado plants that have benefits as traditional medicines. Avocado leaves are potentially used as anti-diarrhea based on the content of chemicals contained therein, namely saponins, alkaloids, tannins, flavanoids, polyphenols, quercetin which are used to kill pathogenic bacteria, one of which is Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli is an opportunist germ that is commonly found in the human intestine as a normal flora. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibition of avocado leaf extract on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. This type of research is an Experimental laboratory. The research design used in this study was static group comparison because this study was conducted to see differences in concentrations of 10%, 15%, 25%, 50% and 75% of avocado leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria by looking at the clear zone formed. The results showed that at a concentration of 25%, 50% and 75% a clear zone (inhibition zone) was formed, whereas at concentrations of 10% and 15% no clear zone (inhibition zone) was formed. From the results of this study it can be concluded that avocado leaf extract can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli at concentrations of 25%, 50% and 75%.Daun alpukat (Percea americana mill) adalah bagian dari tanaman alpukat yang memiliki manfaat sebagai obat tradisional. Daun alpukat berpotensi digunakan sebagai anti-diare berdasarkan kandungan bahan kimia yang terkandung di dalamnya, yaitu saponin, alkaloid, tanin, flavanoid, polifenol, quercetin yang digunakan untuk membunuh bakteri patogen, salah satunya adalah Escherichia. Escherichia adalah kuman oportunis yang umumnya ditemukan di usus manusia sebagai flora normal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan penghambatan ekstrak daun alpukat pada pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah laboratorium Eksperimental. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perbandingan kelompok statis karena penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan konsentrasi 10%, 15%, 25%, 50% dan 75% ekstrak daun alpukat dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia dengan melihat zona jelas terbentuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 75% zona yang jelas (zona penghambatan) terbentuk, sedangkan pada konsentrasi 10% dan 15% tidak ada zona yang jelas (zona penghambatan) terbentuk. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun alpukat dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Escherichia pada konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 75%