International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
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Prevention of Online Gambling Crime as an Effort to Protect Children in Indonesia from the Perspective of Criminology
Throughout 2023, KiDi's pediatric clinic in Pejaten, South Jakarta treated nearly 50 children addicted to online gambling. From initially high school and junior high school teenagers, in the last three months it has been elementary school children in grades 5 and 6, mostly from upper middle class families. In the long run, their quality of life will deteriorate further. The impact of online gambling starts from no passion for life, not being able to focus on work, even getting into debt and the most fatal is to commit suicide. The focus of criminology is to find knowledge or reasons about social symptoms such as crime in society or why defendants commit their evil deeds. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze regulations related to online gambling and child protection and analyze the causes of children committing online gambling in order to find out what prevention strategies are appropriate to minimize online gambling by children. Regulations related to online gambling are regulated as in Articles 303, 303 bis of the Criminal Code, Articles 426-427 of the new Criminal Code, and Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law. Meanwhile, child protection regulations are regulated in Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Prevention efforts can be carried out by supervising the association of children and providing an understanding that online gambling is a bad act and can be charged with criminal sanctions
The Role Product Innovation on Business Performance Thought Competitive advantage as Mediation Variable
Business is an activity full of competition; having a competitive advantage is essential in achieving success and business survival. This research aims to determine the mediating influence of competitive advantage in product innovation on business performance. The research method uses quantitative exploratory. The population in this study is a regional souvenir and culinary centre with official stalls on the South Ring Road (JLS) Tulungagung - Trenggalek, totaling 236 stalls. Sampling in this study used simple random sampling with 147 respondents. Data analysis used Partial Least Square (PLS) to test direct and indirect effects. The results reveal that product innovation has a direct impact on business performance. Competitive advantage has a direct effect on business performance. Product innovation has a direct impact on competitive advantage. And the last, product innovation has an indirect effect on business performance through competitive advantage. The limitations of this research are the time, costs, and energy expended by researchers due to the long distance between the respondents’ locations. This research suggests that traders in the southern route should innovate their products to sustain their businesses and have a competitive advantage as differentiators from similar businesses in that are
Legal Protection of Persons with Hearing Disabilities Associated with the Obligation to Read Deeds (Verlijden) For Notaries in Making Notarial Deeds
The Security Office Act (UUJN) contains legal provisions regarding the authenticity of recorded documents that are read but not heard by persons with disabilities; especially Article 16, Section 1, paragraph m of Law No. 16. Law No. 2 of 2014 on the Notary Public (UUJN) Regulation. The research questions of this study are: (1) How are certified texts read but not heard by deaf people; In this study, research methods based on law and theory are used. The data collection process was carried out through literature research. The results of the research show that: (1) Reading the work by the author with the help of a translator is valid if the actual production still complies with the regulations determined by the notary law. (2) The notary must be legal and impromptu, must include information on the official translation promise that the notary knows how to translate, and the face document at the end of the residence document. Making the work done by the notary on behalf of the hearing impaired people realistic, thus obtaining the legal rights of the hearing impaired as a service to the users and binding the legal goods on both parties, especially third parties
Research Capability of Doctoral Students in Utilizing Multivariate Statistics, Writing Research Proposal and Publishable Paper
Advanced studies aim to produce highly competent graduates in areas like research and publication. These expectations necessitate research capabilities in graduate students. To assess doctoral students' research abilities and inform instruction, a research course evaluates them at the beginning of the term. Employing a descriptive design, this study investigated 21 individuals enrolled in an advanced research course during the second term of the academic year 2022-2023. Data were collected using an adapted instrument. The results indicated that doctoral students possessed moderate capabilities in writing a research proposal. However, they reported feeling neutral regarding their ability to write publishable papers. Additionally, these individuals indicated a slight or limited capability for utilizing multivariate statistics. These findings hold implications for instruction and future research, particularly in prioritizing course content to address areas where doctoral students have limited research capabilities
Legal Review of Procedures for Granting Rock Mining Business Permits
This research is motivated by the granting of mining permits originally granted by the Central Government, with the issuance of Presidential Decree Number 55 of 2022 concerning the Delegation of Granting of Business Licensing in the Mineral and Coal Mining Sector, some mining permits are granted by the Central Government to the Provincial Government, but only limited to the granting of Mining Business Permits (IUP) for non-metallic mineral groups, certain types of non-metallic minerals, and rocks. The legal research method used in this research is normative juridical research which is research that is carried out or aimed only at written regulations with a descriptive analytical research nature which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object being studied. The data source used is secondary data with quantitative data analysis. The results of this study are: The Procedure for Rock Mining Business Permits is carried out by means of an application to the regent or mayor if the mining area is in a district or city, to the governor if the mining area is across district or city borders, to the minister if the mining area is in a cross-provincial border area. The procedures carried out in the procedures for rock mining permits are the determination of the mining area carried out by authorized officials, determination of mining business areas, mining business permits, regulation of mining permits if there is a violation of mining permits. Supervision of Rock Mining Activities After Obtaining a Business Permit in the Mining Sector, it is carried out by the ESDM Service where the mining permit is located. Settlement of Rock Mining Permit Disputes can be carried out through a non-adjudication process
Web-Based Asset Management Information Systems in Higher Education
This study aims to determine the Asset Management Information System in Higher Education. The research method used in this study is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. In this study, SLR (Systematic Literature Review) is used to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret previous studies on the Google scholar database with a period of the last 10 years, namely 2013-2023. The results showed that universities do not yet have an internal information system to control their assets. The absence of an asset management information system will have difficulty in tracing asset data. Solutions to overcome existing problems require a web-based asset management information system that can carry out asset management to be more efficient and organized, and make it easier to collect the number of assets, data about assets based on their condition, grouping assets by type, and make it easier to search asset data
Related Board Diversity and Firm Value
This study aims to examine the effect of board diversity in the form of tenure, level of education and expertise on firm value. The sample in this study used property, real estate and construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. Based on the results of purposive sampling, 210 companies were obtained that met the sample criteria. This study used quantitative methods and multiple regression analysis using secondary data in the form of annual reports and financial reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of hypothesis testing show that the diversity of board experience has a positive effect on firm value while the diversity of tenure and education level of the board of directors has no effect on firm value. The findings of this study can be used by companies in establishing good corporate governance to improve company performance and investor confidenc
Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) Approach Assisted By Time Board Displays on The Mathematical Cognitive Abilities of Elementary School Students.
This research is motivated by the low ability of elementary school students in mathematics subjects, especially mathematical cognitive abilities, so an approach is needed to provide the right solution to this problem. The aim of this research is to find out how much influence the Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) approach assisted by time board teaching aids has on students' mathematical cognitive abilities. The research method used is an experimental method with a quasi experimental approach, with a pretest-posttest control group design, with comparative test analysis techniques for the experimental class and the control class. The results of this research showed that the average pretest score for mathematical cognitive abilities in the experimental class was 67.68 and the average posttest score was 90.77 and the N-Gain score was 68.34% with the effectiveness category being quite effective, while in the control class the average pretest score was 64.74 and posttest. 71.48 and an N-Gain score of 16.36% in the effectiveness category, namely not effective. Meanwhile, the results of the comparative test stated that the value of t = 11.62 with Sig. (one-sided p and two-sided p) 0.00 < 0.05 then H0 is rejected, which means that there is an influence between the Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) approach assisted by time board teaching aids on the mathematical cognitive abilities of class III students at SDN Cinere 1. By implementing the RME approach it is hoped that Students are more active and confident in expressing their opinions during discussions, exchanging ideas to understand and solve problems, so that mathematical cognitive abilities increase
Impact of Digital Marketing Strategies on Consumer Purchasing Decisions in the Indonesian Market: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction
This research delves into the intricate dynamics of the Indonesian market, exploring the impact of digital marketing strategies on consumer purchasing decisions and the mediating role of customer satisfaction. Amidst a rapidly evolving digital landscape, characterized by increased internet penetration and a surge in online activities, businesses face the challenge of adapting their strategies to remain competitive. Leveraging a diverse and representative sample of 100 Indonesian respondents, this study employs a cross-sectional survey design and utilizes Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM) for data analysis. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between digital marketing strategies and customer satisfaction, emphasizing the pivotal role of effective digital initiatives in shaping the overall consumer experience. Moreover, the study underscores the mediating influence of customer satisfaction on the relationship between digital marketing strategies and consumer purchasing decisions. These insights not only contribute to the academic discourse in marketing but also offer practical implications for businesses aiming to optimize their strategies in the dynamic Indonesian market
Analysis of Teacher Performance Assessment in Elementary School
Teacher performance assessment is the process of giving grades to teacher performance which includes aspects of leadership, honesty, loyalty, dedication and teacher participation in institutional or group organization activities. Teacher performance assessment is the process of giving grades to teacher performance based on elements of the teacher's main activities, which aims to develop the teacher's rank, professionalism and position. The aim of this research is to determine the competencies that can be used to evaluate the performance of elementary school teachers, the indicators needed to carry out the main functions and duties of elementary school teachers, research on teacher performance, and the benefits of teacher evaluation. show. This research uses library research methods, namely research carried out by collecting data from various library sources, such as books, journals, articles, and so on. Teacher Competency Standards consist of four main competencies, namely pedagogical, personality, social and professional competencies. These four competencies are interrelated and integrated in teacher performance. Teachers' teaching skills are seen from several indicators, namely questioning skills, reinforcement skills, variation skills, explanation skills, lesson opening and closing skills, small group discussion guiding skills, class management skills, and individual learning skills. In conclusion, teacher performance has certain criteria that can be seen and measured based on specifications or competency criteria that every teacher must have