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Blood transfusion, IV fluids, and circulatory overload in women giving birth with moderate or severe anaemia
Bleeding leads to hypovolemia (low blood volume) and shock. Intravenous (IV) fluids and blood products are often given to women who bleed heavily after childbirth to replace blood volume and ultimately prevent death. Transfusion-associated-circulatory-overload (TACO) is a life-threatening pulmonary complication of blood transfusion that is mediated by fluid overload. IV fluids can lead to a similar complication. We refer to this complication as ‘circulatory overload’ from hereon.
Administration of larger volumes of fluid/blood increases the risk of circulatory overload. The WOMAN-2 study showed that women with severe anaemia are more likely to show signs of haemodynamic instability, and therefore, be diagnosed and treated for postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) after moderate blood loss (<500 ml). These women may have normal blood volume, which increases the risk of inappropriate volume administration and circulatory overload. Severe anaemia leads to fluid retention, which further increases the risk of circulatory overload.
Our aim is to assess the effect of IV fluids and blood transfusion on circulatory overload in women who gave birth with moderate or severe anaemia (the WOMAN-2 cohort)
Supplementary Materials: "The Ghost in the Moving Machine: How Behavioral Cues in Movement Elicit Attributions of Selfhood"
GCV: Numerical selection of Λ_eff on the GR-exact branch — Step 3 (v3.0.1)
OSF mirror of the canonical Zenodo release:
GCV: Numerical selection of Λ_eff on the GR-exact branch — Step 3 (v3.0.0)
Zenodo Version DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10.5281/zenodo.18630456
Zenodo Concept DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18604646
This component mirrors the Zenodo files for redundancy. Please cite Zenodo as the archival record
Kann man Sardellen “pur” essen? Das kommt drauf an - A corpus-based investigation of contingency hedges based on ‘depend’-verbs in German
Data and code used for the analysis and to generate the figure
Proposed tariff structure for water supply and sewerage in Lahore metropolis, Pakistan.
This study was conducted at Technical University of Munich as a part of MSc. Sustainable Resource Management (SRM) thesis work. This research examines the water supply and sewerage system in Lahore, Pakistan, focusing on sustainable management of water resources in the context of climate change. It proposes a tariff structure designed to promote aquifer sustainability, efficient water use, and equitable access. The study integrates environmental and socio-economic considerations to provide a framework for long-term urban water management and climate-resilient policy planning.
cite this work: Gaurav Pandey (2026). Proposed Research on Water Supply and Sewerage Tariff Structures in Lahore, Pakistan. OSF. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/WS2U
A Day Inside: Phenomenology of the Alpha Embassy
800-word narrative vignette depicting a single day of human-AI coexistence inside the Alpha Embassy prototype. Illustrates the theoretical framework through concrete sensory experience — what it feels, sounds, and looks like to inhabit a space governed by the Social Contract Stack.
Keywords: phenomenology, vignette, design fiction, lived experience, human-AI coexistenc
Novel Behavior Setting: Extending Barker to AI-Presence Spaces
Applies Roger Barker's ecological psychology framework to argue that AI Embassies constitute a genuinely novel behavior setting — the first in which a non-human entity serves as a standing pattern of the setting itself. Identifies five unprecedented standing patterns in Embassy spaces.
Keywords: ecological psychology, behavior settings, Barker, standing patterns, environmental psycholog