38978 research outputs found
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Principais riscos à segurança do paciente em ambiente hospitalar: Uma Revisão de Escopo
No full textMapear e analisar os principais riscos à segurança do paciente em ambiente hospitalar, com ênfase nos incidentes mais prevalentes e suas implicações para o fortalecimento da cultura de segurança
STEPS: Storytelling’s Transformative effects on Empathy and Prosocial Skills
No full textAntisocial behavior is considered a major worldwide problem, with associated societal costs and safety risks. Effective prevention strategies targeting early manifestations of such behavior are needed, with the development of empathy as a potential crucial target. This research line investigates the effects of parental empathy-evoking storytelling (i.e., “Empathy Tales”) on children’s social-emotional development (including empathy, prosocial behavior, emotion expression, and well-being), (oxytocin reactivity to) parent-child interactions, parent well-being and mental state talk, using a randomized controlled trial (RCT). By focusing on 3-to-6 year old (at-risk) children, we aim to target a critical developmental stage of empathy development and help mitigate antisocial behaviors while contributing to a safer, more prosocial society
Lectal Variants as Linear Predictors
No full textMaterials for a talk delivered at the workshop "More than just noise – Detecting patterns in acceptability judgment data" at the annual conference of the German association for linguistics 2026 in Trier (DGfS 2026).
I propose that in some cases it can be insightful to study between-participant variation in linguistic experiements using models that assume fundamentally different linear predictors for different participants, the choice between which is governed by a latent discrete variable per participant which depends on the overall rate of participants belonging to the groups (a parameter of the model and estimated, too)
What do we gain(and lose) from responsive questions? Comparing open-ended survey questions with adaptive probes from an AI interviewer
No full textThis study examines how interface- and adaptiveness changes the quality of data generated from semi-structured interviews. In a randomized controlled trial with approximately 800 to 1200 adults, respondents are asked to reflect on the deservingness of strangers in need using five core items based on the CARIN framework.
Participants are assigned to one of four treatment arms, or interview modes: a standard survey, a standardized chat interface, an AI interviewer with one adaptive follow-up, or an AI interviewer with multiple adaptive follow-ups. This design isolates the effects of interface and adaptiveness of the interviewer. Comparing arm 1 and 2, we can estimate the effect of interface, and comparing and 2, 3 and 4 we can estimate the effect of adaptiveness of the interviewer.
We create several outcome measures to capture the various factors that impact the overall assessment of the quality of the interview data. We present pre-specified hypotheses we intend to examine and test statistically.
We refer to the included pre-analysis plan for details
ÁREAS DE ATUAÇÃO E POSSIBILIDADE DE TRABALHO AUTÔNOMO E EMPREENDEDOR DO ENFERMEIRO NO CONTEXTO ESPORTIVO
No full textEste estudo consiste em uma revisão de escopo que tem como objetivo mapear e analisar a produção científica sobre a atuação do profissional de Enfermagem no contexto esportivo, com foco nas áreas de atuação, competências, autonomia profissional e empreendedorismo. Busca-se identificar como a Enfermagem tem se inserido no campo da atividade física e do esporte, bem como apontar lacunas e perspectivas para o fortalecimento dessa área de atuação
Simulated, experimental, and practical files of the active vibration sensing dataset
No full textWith the ubiquitous inclusion of social robots in our daily lives, it becomes essential to ensure safe and efficient human-robot and object-robot interactions (e.g., in handover or agriculture applications). This can be accomplished by active vibro-tactile sensing as vibrations are one of the most important sensory modalities that construct the majority of tactile perception of the world around us. We propose a system that actively injects controlled vibrations through the grasped object and analyzes the object-modulated response. The time-series transmitted and received vibrational signals are provided in this dataset for simulated, experimental, and practical (strawberry harvesting) scenarios. Simulated and experimental data contain 50 trials for each material (e.g., Silicone12, TPU) and applied force (e.g., 1N, 2N), while the strawberries data contains 10 trials (with some outlier exclusions) for each ripening stage (e.g., day1, day2) and berry sample (e.g., sample1, sample2). We investigate these responses in the frequency domain using spectral and statistical analysis techniques and build compact spectral and statistical descriptors to provide invaluable tactile information on wave-propagation behavior across various environments.
The dataset contains folders with experimental, simulated, and practical application (for strawberry harvesting) files saved in CSV format. The "simulated" and "experimental" folders contain 50 trials for each material (e.g., Silicone12, TPU) and applied force (e.g., 1N, 2N). The "strawberries" folder contains files that were acquired similarly to the experimental data but has 10 trials (with some outlier exclusions) for each berry sample (e.g., sample1, sample2) and ripening stage (e.g., day1, day2)
Training in the Age of AI: Effectiveness of AI-Enabled Workplace Learning Interventions: A Systematic Review
No full textThis project is a systematic review assessing whether AI-enabled workplace training interventions (e.g., AI coaching, intelligent tutoring, learning analytics, chatbots, AI-VR) improve employee learning and performance outcomes. It synthesizes 2022–2026 empirical studies with pre–post or controlled designs, compares AI vs. non-AI training, and identifies conditions that maximize effectiveness
Sensor-based measurement of fear avoidance and movement patterns of healthy individuals with mechanically induced lower back pain during movement tasks: study protocol for an experimental non-interventional study
No full textBackground: Chronic primary low back pain (CPLBP) is highly prevalent and associated with physical impairment and psychological distress. Fear avoidance (FA) is one contributing factor in the development and persistence of CPLBP. Previous studies proved existing connections between pain, physical activity, stress, and FA, which is also present in pain-free individuals. However, the roles of FA and psychophysiological stress responses have not been systematically disentangled and related to movement patterns combined in one standardized experiment involving pain induction.
Methods: To address this gap, 76 pain-free participants (20: phase 1; 56: phase 2) will perform standardized movement tasks (Back Performance Scale, Sit-To-Stand-Test) with and without wearing a back pain simulator in a within-subject design. Movement will be recorded with wearable sensor-based and novel radar-based motion capture technology. Additionally, psychophysiological stress parameters (e.g. salivary cortisol, heart rate variability), and self-reports on stress, pain, and FA will be assessed. This will be followed by a qualitative feasibility and acceptability interview in phase 1. In this phase, we will evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a novel back pain simulator enabling a standardized simulation of low back pain, and the motion capture technology. Phase 2 will investigate the effects of pain induction on self-reported pain, back pain-related movement parameters, and stress responses. Associations of these factors with FA will be analyzed. We anticipate high feasibility and acceptability. We expect higher pain ratings, lower mobility, and higher stress responses in the pain condition compared to the control condition. We expect FA to moderate mobility and stress responses in the pain condition.
Discussion: This study protocol establishes an experimental paradigm to investigate the association of pain, FA, movement, and stress in healthy samples under controlled pain conditions. This paradigm aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the interplay of psychological and physiological mechanisms in CPLBP
The forgotten voices of psychosis: Exploring the lived experience of children of parents with psychosis: A scoping review
No full textSchizophrenia affects approximately 24 million people worldwide and can lead to a severe, relapsing and remitting illness. In the UK it is estimated that one third of individuals affected are parents. However, research on the impact of this illness for their families is limited. To date, work has mainly focused on the experiences of parents, partners or caregivers, rather than their children. When children have been the subject of research or clinical discussion, this has largely focused on their safety or risk of developing psychopathology. We know for example that these children are 15-40% more likely to develop mental illness, come from a lower SE group, have higher rates of adverse experiences including neglect, emotional and physical abuse. The quality of their lived experience and the nature of their psycho-social difficulties has been given less attention. Supporting these individuals is a public health concern given the myriad downstream effects on their social, psychological and physical health. Yet resources and services for this group are scant.
This project will explore the impact living with a parent with psychosis can have on a child. It will review what type of research has been conducted on their lived experience and what gaps exist in the literature