Summit Research Repository (Simon Fraser University)

Tishyadhigama, Chanajai

English

Development of an in vitro model by CRISPR-Cas9 for the study of metastatic-promoting properties of mutated TP53 and RB1 in triple-negative breast cancer

Chen, Shuohua

"Click" cucurbit[7]uril hosts on self-assembled monolayers: Quantitative supramolecular complexation with ferrocene guests

Alaica, Sara

Impacts of roads and cranberry agriculture on bog wetland hydrology with restoration recommendations for Langley Bog

Chen, Lei

Deep networks for weakly-supervised localization and visual grounding

Irandoust, Saghar

Data-driven methods for non-visual indoor localization and extreme pose estimation

Chen, Winfield

Towards efficient population-level genome-wide association studies

Ray, Chris

Assessing challenges and opportunities for home energy improvements in Canadian Indigenous communities: A case study of the Metlakatla First Nation

Cheung, Jeremy

Whoa, we\u27re halfway there: Examining the spatial relationship between correctional halfway houses and property crime in Vancouver, BC

Vanier, Sage










FCR
TREM
Fire-Cracked Rock
























~885-796 cal BP, along 
with a charred hazelnut shell dating to ~651-540cal BP
. These lines of evidence suggest 
hazelnut would have been growing along the river in the recent and more distant past 
and their absence from our soil pits may be due to the fact that the shrub’s pithy stems 
will not survive as charcoal in a fire. In the northern end of the study area, 






Lyons and Ritchie n.d.) 
reflects the on-going use of culturally important plants. The slightly more recent cooking 
feature dating to ~650 cal BP with a charred hazelnut shell provides
Lyons and Ritchie n.d.). 
Seed and charcoal samples 
collected from pithouse floors in the study area dating to ~400 cal BP demonstrate that 
people processed and presumably ate red elderberry and salal (Gaultheria shallon), and 
that they used spruce, hemlock, red cedar, alder, birch, and willow for fuel (Lyons and 
Ritchie n.d.). All of the species recovered, with the exception of salal, grow in abundance 
in the study area today. That the salal and elderberry were bearing harvestable fruits 
suggests that they were growing in relatively open forest, such as how we imagine the 
forest to be around the two settlements.  
Taken together, the accumulated data while sparse, indicate continuity in land 
use over several millennia beginning around 2600 years ago. This is especially reflected 
in both the long-term archaeological record of settlements and the linguistic terms for 
house parts focused on the river and slough channels. The connection to these 
waterways comes into further focus when compared to the absence of evidence 
(charcoal, artifacts) of use in the center and northern portions of the study area, away 
from the slough and river. The long-term use of culturally salient plants for food and fuel–
plants that are still valued today–similarly speaks to the complex and age-old 
connections between the ancestral and modern-day Sts’ailes and this place. 
Management of the forest is indicated by the fire history of the area and the longevity of 
culturally important species on the landscape.  
From the late 18th century onwards, as the resolution of our data increases, we 
witness dramatic shifts in the use of the landscape around .  In 
1782, the first smallpox epidemic rocked the Coast Salish world. The population of 
Sts’ailes plummeted (
By 1800, among the Coast Salish more broadly, 
entire families and more than three quarters of the population at Sts’ailes were lost to 
disease (
Ritchie 2010; Ritchie and Lepofsky 2008)
Over the next hundred years, the Sts’ailes world continued to change under 
various colonial processes that in turn influenced their connections to 
. Sts’ailes families began living permanently in and around 
 after the official boundaries for the reservation were established in 1870 
(Sproat 1879:38). By 1894, with as few as 124 Sts’ailes people surviving (Sessional 
Papers 1890:268, 1894:300), use of the areas around  would 
have been greatly diminished, especially when compared to the once thriving, densely 
settled villages of the previous two millennia. 























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Entangled legacies: The historical ecology of a Sts\u27ailes First Nation forest garden, SW British Columbia

Webb, Rosemary

Hul\u27q\u27umi\u27num\u27 storytellers\u27 use of gestures to express space and viewpoint

Simon Fraser University

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