Legal Research Development: An International Refereed e-Journal ISSN: 2456-3870
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Law And Legal Institution in Ancient India (During Gupta Period)
Get PDFThe king was considered to be the “incarnation of justice.” He administered justice. There was also a high official at the capital for justice and the Supreme Court which tried important local cases and entertained appeals against the decisions of the lower courts. In certain cases, the village assembly alone sat for judgment and passed sentences. Capital punishment was unknown, mutation was the highest punishment for repeated rebellions. The laws were few and mild, and most of the crimes were punished only by fines. The people were virtuous, rich, and prosperous; the cities were crowded. People do have not to register their households or attend to any magistrates and their rules. Justice was often administered by the sovereign himself or a high official at the center or in the provinces. Judges at the headquarters of a district had apparently the assistance of the chief Seth’s and Kayast has of the locality, representatives of the commercial and official classes. In the Gupta age, there were five kinds of courts- village councils (kulas), corporations (semis), the jeans, a person appointed by the king, and the king himself. 
Socio-Economic Impact of Covid-19 in Bhutan: A Critical Analysis
Get PDFCataclysms are difficult, uncontrollable problems that put societies and nations to the test in terms of how successfully they can protect their infrastructure and population, reduce losses on a material and human level, and recover rapidly. Throughout the beginning of recorded human history, infectious diseases have afflicted people. Over the last four decades, the rise of urbanization, globalization, and population expansion has played a significant role in the escalation of both the occurrence and cross-border dissemination of novel infectious diseases. The discovery of the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and the proliferation of COVID-19 in this world today have prompted many countries to take drastic action. Many economic aspects, not least innovative start-ups, experienced an external shock as a result of the “lockdown” of a sizable portion of society and economic activity. The first cases of COVID-19 in a nation are significant because they have an impact on the nation\u27s response to preparedness, the perception of the pandemic by the general public, and the actions taken by medical professionals. A 76-year-old American man who visited Bhutan as a tourist and was isolated in a separate hospital with a committed medical care staff before being airlifted back to his nation experienced a fortunate turn of events in Bhutan. This patient made Bhutan and its people more careful, and the ensuing steps were so well thought out and wise. The patient\u27s medical team, the government, and the Bhutanese people all took away lessons from this. The COVID-19 recovery effort has been hindered by the government\u27s severe containment measures, which have caused supply chain interruptions, tourism industry problems, and an exodus of expatriate workers, leading to a labor shortage for both trained and unskilled personnel. This gap caused infrastructural projects to stall, which had a negative impact on the average person’s standard of living. Despite the fact that pandemic deaths are frequent, each one has influenced the socioeconomic and public health results, depending on the type and extent of the outbreak. In addition to reflecting on Bhutan\u27s adaptability, responsiveness, and lessons learned, this study sought to provide a preliminary assessment of the COVID-19’s effects on the country. It also sought to provide a deeper understanding of the recent socioeconomic implications of the COVID-19
A Comprehensive Examination of Prenuptial Agreements In U.A.E: Their Legal Status and Significance
Get PDFThis article thoroughly investigates the significance of marital agreements in the United Arab Emirate Region. The economic ramifications of marriage contracts are explored, analyzing their role as legally enforceable instruments. In addition, the interaction between civil laws and Sharia principles is examined, providing insight into how these frameworks contribute towards solidarity of a marital relationship. Also, a thorough examination of the legal legitimacy of prenuptial agreements and their extensive consequences for various demographics in the UAE is done. By analyzing these complex strands, we enhance our comprehension of emerging family dynamics and marriage connections in this culturally diverse and historically important area
Legal Perspectives of Air Espionage in Today’s Globalized Scenario: A Critical Appraisal
Get PDFEspionage is not the modern-day concept. Rather it has its roots got established since the time immemorial. However, the literal meaning of the term is to peep into the internal affairs of the other nation. This means that it is the absolute violation of the principle of non-interference, which is so stated under Article 2.4 of the UN Charter of 1945. However, this age-old practice is not restricted to any single method for its conduct. Now-a-days there has been several other methods available through which this prohibited act is practiced by any of the nation. Today the territorial distance has no more be the bar to interfere into the sovereignty and integrity of any other nation. The authors by virtue of this research paper will likely to bring on the certain methods through which this restricted act of espionage is practiced under the newly emerging discipline of law, which is Air Laws. Furthermore, this paper will also bring into the limelight the recent trends so followed by the developed nations to spy over the working of the other developed as well as both under developed and developing nations. Such paradigms are the glared matters of the daily headlines. In addition to this, the authors will also be going to reflect through this research paper the various surveillance programmers conducted by the accorded nations to get an access to the confidential information, concerned with any other nation. Last but not the least the authors will try to bring out the nexus between the advancement of the technology has played crucially a two-fold role in snooping as well as curtailing the upsurge of the Air Espionage
Role of Smart Meters in Combating Electricity Theft: An Analytical and Critical Study
Get PDFOver the years, the Government of India has undertaken various methods to combat and deal with electricity theft. The introduction of Section 135 which penalizes electricity theft was the first attempt at creating a deterrence for electricity theft. Furthermore, the law has also resorted to imposing harsh penalties & punishments, creation of special courts, and some state governments have even created special police stations to deal with electricity theft. Despite these steps, electricity theft continues to be an issue in the country which is a major contributor to the T&D losses and has led to a very poor financial health of the distribution companies. The installation of smart meters is expected to help in providing a long-term solution to the problem of electricity theft. This research paper attempts to discuss the nature and working of smart meters. Thereafter, it lists the advantages of installing smart meters especially in preventing and detecting electricity theft. India has started its journey towards incorporation of smart meters and the paper elaborates upon this journey by reflecting upon the latest available data and the issues and challenges that the states are facing in this journey. The paper has also deliberated upon the issues that may arise in the future. Having identified the issues, the paper concludes with a comprehensive discussion on suggestions to resolve existing issues and to resolve future issues as well. Much focus has been put upon data privacy in this paper. Through this paper, the author intends to provide a detailed study of the technical and legal aspects of smart meter installation and to study and predict its positive as well as negative effects. The author also desires to provide solutions to the negative effects discussed in the paper
The Impact of Child Labour: An Analytical Study
Get PDFDevelopment is touching its peak daily in today\u27s world, but Some issues remain constant. Child labor is the most underrated issue that cannot be controlled easily and increasing without any negotiations. When children are employed in jobs that rob them of their youth, prevent them from attending regular school, or are physically, intellectually, socially, or morally detrimental, this is referred to as child labor. Child labor is a major global issue that affects millions of children and their families. This form of exploitation prevents kids from exercising their right to education, healthy development, and safe childhood. The impact of child labor is far-reaching and can have long-lasting effects on children, their families, and communities. This form of exploitation deprives children of their right to education, healthy development, and safe childhood. The impact of child labor is far-reaching and can have long-lasting effects on children, their families, and communities. Children who are forced to work often experience physical and emotional harm, reduced opportunities for personal and academic development, and reduced future earning potential. Additionally, child labor perpetuates poverty and perpetuates the cycle of exploitation from generation to generation. The international community has made progress in addressing child labor, but much more needs to be done to eliminate this harmful practice and give kids the opportunity and support they need to succeed. The impact of child labor can only be fully addressed through a sustained and coordinated effort from governments, businesses, and civil society organizations despite being illegal in many countries, child labor remains a widespread problem, in particular in developing nations where poverty and a lack of educational opportunities encourage families to send their kids to work. The Impact of child labor includes impaired cognitive and physical development, decreased educational attainment, and perpetuation of the cycle of poverty
Constitutional Protection to Weaker Section of Society of India: A Socio Legal Study
Get PDFIn democratic countries, laws are based on the principle of “equal protection of law and equality before law.” India is a complex society. Its main feature is a caste-ridden society. The society is split up on the basis of caste, religion, wealth, or occupation. This practice taking place since time immemorial. Society is polluted by many evil social practices like untouchability. There is a certain upper caste who believe some groups of lower caste as untouchable and they commit atrocities based on caste on those lower strata people of society. The rays of hope to eradicate this social evil, we have the measures that provided in our Constitution. In order to treat everyone equally, the constitution of India added a provision regarding the abolishment of untouchability. Further, it is the duty of the state and its agencies to safeguard the socio-economic interest of these weaker communities of society who are vulnerable to atrocities and exploitation by those constituting strong strata of society. The weaker section of society is referred to as a tribal population including scheduled caste and scheduled tribes specifically. Even after having such strong constitutional measures of protection, people of weaker sections of society are facing cruelty in society\u27s so-called free India. In order to uplift them in society or to give them equal protection, the parliament has enacted the law known as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989. This paper will deal with the different laws providing measures of protection from exploitation and atrocities to people of Schedule Caste and Scheduled Tribes. It would also examine Whether this law has achieved the intended objective for which it was enacted. Further, the focus of the paper would be to analyze the rationality of Amendment Act 2018 with special reference to sec 18A of the Act which authorizes the automatic arrest of the accused without any initial investigation or inquiry of the offence. 
Impact of Media Over Judiciary: An Analytical Study
Get PDFIn India there are three organ of the government legislative that make laws, executive that implement laws and judiciary which apply laws in different cases according to the facts of case and deliver justice but in the press and media in India are regarded as the fourth and most important essence of the democratic nation like India. In the research paper researcher will be discussing about Media, what are the rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution to press what are limit of the rights, what are the positive and negative effect of Media over the Indian judiciary with certain case laws
Medical Ethics And Medical Negligence In Ancient India: An Legal Overview
Get PDFThe concept of medicine and medical procedures was very common in ancient India. We know that people got medical treatment from Vaidhya in ancient times. They had adopted the Ayurveda method. Ayurvedic medicine is one of the oldest healing remedies in the world. It was founded around more than 3,000 years ago in India. It is said that Ayurveda is a natural medicine system, that originated in India. The word Ayurveda is denoting the words “Ayur” is a Sanskrit word it means (life) and Veda (science or knowledge). In the present scenario is teaching the Ayurveda how can survive life and how can live life. In another word, we can say that with the help of Ayurveda we can change the lifestyle interventions and get the natural remedies to restore the balance between body, mind, spirit, and environment. It is important to factor of Medical ethics and medical negligence for the relation between doctors and patients. If the doctor breaches medical ethics and commit negligence then the patient lost his life. It is very dangerous for Patients\u27 life. With the help of this research paper, I will discuss the impact of medical ethics and medical negligence on society from ancient to the present scenarios. And what are the legal remedies are available in India
A Descriptive Study On Culpable Homicide & Murder
Get PDFMurder and Culpable Homicide are similar to each other, but they are not identical to each other. Section 299 deals with Culpable Homicide and Section 300 explain the concept of Murder. There is a very thin difference between Murder and Culpable Homicide. It becomes difficult to differentiate between them because both concepts represent “The killing of death”. Murder defines that the intentionally killing of a human being which in itself is sufficient to cause the death of a person whereas Culpable Homicide explains that the act is done with the intention of causing death which is likely to cause the death of a person. It is a common understanding that “Every Murder is Culpable Homicide but all Culpable Homicide are not Murder”. In other words, we can say that murder is a part of culpable homicide i.e. Culpable Homicide is regarded as a genus whereas Murder is species