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Aerial photo index, Muskogee County, OK. Section 14 of 15
Aerial photograph index (photomosaic), Muskogee Co. Okla. -AU- MAP 14 of 1
Aerial photo index, Hughes County, OK. Section 4 of 9
Aerial photograph index (photomosaic), Hughes Co. OKLA -AWH- MAP 4 of
Aerial photo index, Muskogee County, OK. Section 15 of 15
Aerial photograph index (photomosaic), Muskogee Co. Okla -AU- MAP 15 of 1
Acute and Chronic Bone Marker and Endocrine Responses to Resistance Exercise With and Without Blood Flow Restriction in Young Men
In this study, we compared acute and chronic bone marker and hormone responses to 6 weeks of low intensity (20% 1RM) blood flow restriction (BFR20) resistance training to high intensity (70% 1RM) traditional resistance training (TR70) and moderate intensity (45% 1RM) traditional resistance training (TR45) in young men (18–35 years). Participants were randomized to one of the training groups or to a control group (CON). The following training programs were performed 3 days per week for 6 weeks for knee extension and knee flexion exercises: BFR20, 20%1RM, 4 sets (30, 15, 15, 15 reps) wearing blood flow restriction cuffs around the proximal thighs; TR70, 70% 1RM 3 sets 10 reps; and TR45, 45% 1RM 3 sets 15 reps. Muscle strength and thigh cross-sectional area were assessed at baseline, between week 3 and 6 of training. Acute bone marker (Bone ALP, CTX-I) and hormone (testosterone, IGF-1, IGFBP-3, cortisol) responses were assessed at weeks 1 and 6, with blood collection done in the morning after an overnight fast. The main findings were that the acute bone formation marker (Bone ALP) showed significant changes for TR70 and BFR20 but there was no difference between weeks 1 and 6. TR70 had acute increases in testosterone, IGF-1, and IGFBP-3 (weeks 1 and 6). BFR20 had significant acute increases in testosterone (weeks 1 and 6) and in IGF-1 at week 6, while TR45 had significant acute increases in testosterone (week 1), IGF-1 (week 6), and IGFBP-3 (week 6). Strength and muscle size gains were similar for the training groups. In conclusion, low intensity BFR resistance training was effective for stimulating acute bone formation marker and hormone responses, although TR70 showed the more consistent hormone responses than the other training groups.This study was funded in part by a grant from the International Society for KAATSU Training Research awarded to MB (PI) and DB (Co-PI). Financial support was provided by the University of Oklahoma Libraries’ Open Access Fund.Ye
Reviewing Digital—Critiquing the Static Crit
This paper was presented at the 2020 Schools of Thought Conference hosted by the Christopher C. Gibbs College of Architecture at the University of Oklahoma.This paper focuses on challenging design pedagogy to question its ingrained reviewing methods that require the production of static media. This examination looks at new methods of digital design practice that allow a student to both design and quickly output a digitally interactive version of their model for impactful means of collaboration by faculty of all ages as well as other students. Topics covered include the space of digital review, how architectural academia can harness new social media culture, and core concepts surrounding the technologies of information.Ye