OJS Bajang Institute
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    PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH KANTONG PLASTIK MENJADI BARANG YANG BERNILAI EKONOMIS PADA BANK SAMPAH LARAHAN MIGUNANI DUSUN SIDOREJO,KECAMATAN KASIHAN BANTUL

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    Pemanfaatan dengan bahan baku utama  sampah  kantong plastik (kresek)  yang berserakan diwilayah Sidorejo, Ngestiharjo, Kasihan Bantul dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai cara dengan menggunakan teknologi sederhana/tangan dan  murah  tidak  memerlukan  modal  yang  besar  namun  memiliki  nilai  ekonomi  serta  nilai  estetika yang  tinggi  apabila  dikreasikan  dan  dikerjakan  secara  inovatif.Dengan  adanya   sampah  kantong plastik (kresek) memotivasi masyarakat Sidorejo khususnya kaum wanita pegiat sampah, dapat membuka  peluang  usaha  melalui  kreatifitas  membuat  aneka kerajinan berbahan dasar kantong plastik kresek yang  bermacam-macam  model  apabila telah  mampu  mendapatkan    pengetahuan  keterampilan    kerajinan  dasar  membuat  aneka kerajinan  dengan bahan   baku   mudah   didapat   dan   menghemat   biaya   produksi.Melalui   pelatihan   dan   metode pendampingan  dapat  memberikan  bekal  keterampilan  secara  efektif  kepada  mitra  (masyarakat pegiat sampah Larahan Migunani  )  untuk  mengolah  sampah  anorganik,  terutama  sampah/limbah  kantong  plastik kresek menjadi barang-barang kerajinan yang mempunyai nilai tambah secara ekonomi dan nilai jual. Selain    membuat  produk  boneka  serta  dapat  berkreatifitas  menciptakan    produk  souvenir/pajangan lainnya   bernilai   seni   dan   memberi   nilai   tambah   untuk   dikomersialkan   sehingga menghasilkan pendapatan.  Dalam  kegiatan  pengabdian  ini  menumbuhkan  jiwa  kewirausahaan  kreatif  melalui keterampilan kerajinan mengolah limbah sampah kantong plastik kresek kepada parawanita peduli sampah Larahan Migunani  dan  pentingnya  memelihara  lingkungan  disekitar  kota Bantul khususnya dusun Sisorejo akibat  banyaknya penimbunan  sampah  sekaligus  menjadi  inspirasi  generasi  para wanita peduli sampah  untuk  menjaga  keseimbangan  alam  dan kebersihan di wilayah kota Bantul khususnys dusun Sidorej

    EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL KEK PADA KELOMPOK IBU HAMIL DI DESA AWANG BANGKAL BARAT

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    If a pregnant woman experiences anemia and SEVERITY, she will be at risk during her pregnancy, childbirth and the baby that will be born. During pregnancy, pregnant women who experience anemia and SEVERITY are at risk of abortion, impaired growth of fetal brain cells, the distribution of nutrients from mother to fetus will also be severely disrupted, so that it will make the baby born potentially experience Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) which if the condition is not handled will continue to stunting, fetal growth abnormalities and others. During childbirth, pregnant women who experience anemia and SEZ are at risk of bleeding during childbirth and in the last ten years, bleeding has always coexisted with Preeclampsia in the top two contributors to the Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia. Stunting in toddlers is influenced by maternal nutritional history such as chronic energy deficiency (CED) and iron nutritional anemia (AGB). The nutritional status of the mother before and during pregnancy can affect fetal growth. If the mother's nutritional status is normal before and during pregnancy, it is likely that she will give birth to a healthy, full-term baby with normal weight. Poor fetal growth of pregnant women with SEZ will result in low birth weight (LBW) babies. A pregnant woman will give birth to a healthy baby if her health and nutrition levels are in good conditio

    SOSIALISASI HUKUM PENGAWASAN PEMILU PARTISIPATIF: MEMASYARAKATKAN KEPEDULIAN DAN PENGAWASAN PARTISIPATIF PEMILU SERENTAK 2024

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    Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) serentak 2024 di Indonesia dihadapkan pada tantangan penting terkait keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam pengawasan proses demokratis. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membangun kesadaran hukum masyarakat akan pentingnya peran serta dalam pengawasan pemilu, serta memperkuat partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam proses demokrasi. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan partisipatif, penelitian ini mengembangkan serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan, seminar, dan kampanye sosial guna menggalang dukungan serta keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengawasan pemilu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan pemilu, serta peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya peran aktif masyarakat dalam menjamin transparansi dan integritas proses demokratis. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa memasyarakatkan kepedulian dan pengawasan partisipatif merupakan strategi efektif untuk memperkuat kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya terus mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses demokrasi guna menjamin pemilu yang adil dan demokratis

    POLITICAL CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE IN THE JOB CREATION BILL DISCUSSION

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    Regulatory reform by amending various provisions in dozens of laws into a single Omnibus Law on Job Creation has been rejected because it is considered to eliminate protection for workers/labourers, and expand the dominance of employers. The wave of rejection continues to strengthen, raising questions about the process of political communication, conflict and negotiation, and political compromise between political forces in the DPR (Parliamentary Institutions). With a constructiveist paradigm and case study method, and supported by several theories from political science, political communication, negotiation theory, conflict theory, as well as several concepts regarding political compromise, the results showed that political communication in the discussion of the Job Creation Bill took place systematically by placing the authority of political parties as decision makers. Political conflict occurs due to inflexible negotiations. Political negotiations carried out through a principle-based negotiations approach, although it can accelerate the discussion process, is unable to guarantee the effectiveness of political compromise. The Job Creation Bill comes as an orthodox legal product and was declared unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court. Four things that become the findings of this research are (1) the dynamics of political communication are strongly influenced by the presidential-multiparty political system that produces majoritarian power, so that it has consequences for political alignments; (2) political conflicts that arise due to polarisation of political support have presented inflexible political communication, (3) principle-based political negotiations are pragmatically able to accelerate discussions but do not guarantee resistance/rejection by the public; and (4) political compromise through the stages of strategy development, relationship management, and decision making, cannot be a form of agreement that can accommodate all partie

    THE INFLUENCE OF INTENSITY OF GADGET USE AND LEARNING MOTIVATION ON PAI LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH MENTAL HEALTH AS A MEDIATOR FOR BOGOR MUHAMMADIYAH MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS

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    This research aims to: (1) find out the significance of the influence of using gadgets as learning media on students' PAI learning outcomes (2) find out the significance of the influence of learning motivation on students' PAI learning outcomes (3) find out the significance of the influence of using gadgets as learning media and learning motivation on results learning PAI for class students. (4) the influence of mental health on the use of gadgets on learning motivation and PAI learning outcomes. Answering this question, this research was designed using a quantitative approach, where the data is in the form of numbers. The population in this study were 7th grade students, namely 160 children. To determine the sample size, researchers looked at the Morgan and Krecjie tables. So. According to the population size, the researcher took a sample of 160 students. The data collection instrument is by using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques use observation and tests. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistics using the SPSS computer program facilities. Based on data analysis, it was found that: (1) the use of gadgets as a learning medium had a significant effect on PAI learning outcomes in students' jurisprudence subjects, with a score of 0.008 p < 0.05 (2) learning motivation had a significant influence on PAI learning outcomes for grade 7 students, an estimated value of 0.030 with p <0.05 was obtained. (3) The use of gadgets as a learning medium for PAI learning outcomes with mental health as a mediator in grade 7 students was obtained an estimated value of 0.008 with p <0.05, (4) Mental health had a significant effect. on pie learning outcomes, an estimated value of 0.240 was obtained with a p value of 0.001 maa p <0.0

    SMALL BUSINESS EMPOWERMENT STRATEGY IN MEDAN CITY, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE

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    Community empowerment is a strategy used in community development as an effort to achieve competence and independence in social, national and state life. (Permendagri No. 7 of 2007). The government's empowerment strategy for small businesses has not been optimal. The problem is that small businesses do not have the ability to finance their businesses because they are vulnerable to capital, small businesses tend to have low ability to use technology. This research aims to find out how to empower small businesses in Medan City. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data display, data reduction and verification and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of research on strategies for empowering small businesses in the city of Medan, it can be seen from the development dimension (enabling), the lack of training and development programs means that small business actors are not developing their businesses.  Strengthening the potential (empowering) of capital and equipment assistance is still lacking and there is no equality in the distribution of this assistance. Furthermore, the dimension of creating independence for some small business actors still needs guidance to run their businesses independently. It is hoped that the empowerment of Small Businesses in the City of Medan can be increased to create independent Small Businesses which can have an impact on expanding employment opportunities and improving the economy of local communitie

    PROSUMER AND DIGITAL LABOR ON FOOD VLOGGER AS WORD OF MOUTH POWER IN THE DIGITAL ERA

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    This research is based on the emergence of a new profession due to the development of digital technology, namely food vlogger. This digital work sector is a form of application of the prosumer concept which is of great interest to the public, especially in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to analyze the prosumer concept in food vloggers which can become the power of word of mouth marketing communications in the digital era. The research method used is a qualitative literature study method. The data source uses secondary data from a number of related literature such as books, journals and scientific research, news articles and documents. Based on the results and previous discussions, this research concludes that the prosumer concept in food vloggers has been able to become a force for word of mouth marketing communications in the digital era because of several aspects, namely food vloggers with many followers have a stronger message and appeal in influencing people's behavior. Food vloggers carry out two important functions in mass communication and marketing communication practices, namely as gatekeepers and as new media in e-Word of Mouth strategies in digital communication contexts. The role of food vloggers in the successful marketing of a product is very important. And food vloggers are influential in the context of digital capitalism because of their ability to eliminate time constraints in the process of producing and consuming messages and conten

    PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF MOTHER'S EXPERIENCE IN PROVIDING EARLY SEXUAL EDUCATION TO SCHOOL CHILDREN IN NGAMBAR BAMBE VILLAGE

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    Sexual education provided to children is not just about teaching anatomy, reproduction, or methods of intercourse; rather, it aims to provide understanding tailored to their age about the functions of sexual organs (Noeratih, 2015 Nurhayati & Rasyid, 2019). This research employed a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, utilizing total sampling technique and involving 6 informants. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews and documentation. Through in-depth interviews with the 6 informants, 6 themes were identified: 1) mothers' knowledge about sexual education, 2) mothers' experiences in providing sexual education to their children, 3) methods mothers use to provide sexual education to their children, 4) the first things mothers discuss when providing sexual education to their children, 5) how mothers explain sexual education to their children, and 6) challenges mothers face in providing sexual education. This study explores mothers' knowledge and experiences regarding the provision of sexual education. Based on the research findings and thematic analysi

    THE RELATIONSHIP OF BABY MASSAGE WITH BABY SLEEP QUALITY AT TPMB BIDAN IKA OKTAVIA IN 2023

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    Baby massage is an expression of love between parents and children through skin contact. A gentle massage will relax the muscles so the baby can sleep soundly.  The quality of a baby's sleep is important to support the baby's growth and development.  However, unfortunately in the first year, babies often experience sleep disorders, which has a negative impact on the baby's development. Baby massage intervention is well known and widely applied, but the procedures still vary. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between baby massage nd sleep quality in babies. The type of research used is analytical observation and cross-sectional methods.  The sample used was 40 babies aged 2-12 months. The sampling method uses the total sample. The results of the study showed that 20 babies who received baby massage and had good sleep quality were 20 (100%). There is a relationship between baby massage and the sleep quality of babies aged 2-12 months, with a p value of 0.000.  This research hopes that parents will pay more attention to the quality of their baby's sleep through routine baby massage, namely once every month. Through massage, the baby will feel comfortable, thus making him sleep longer and not be fuss

    PENGARUH KUALITAS WEBSITE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK ONLINE SHOP SHOPEE DI KOTA PONTIANAK

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas website terhadap keputusan pembelian produk di shopee. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah survey. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu pengguna shopee di Kota Pontianak. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan jumlah indikator dari variable penelitian. Hair et al. (2010) jumlah sampel minimum setidaknya 5 kali dari jumlah variable atau indicator variable penelitian, sehingga jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak n (indicator yang diestimasi) x 5 yaitu 125 (25 x 5). Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Adapun kriteria sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu konsumen berbelanja menggunakan aplikasi shopee lebih dari 1 tahun dan minimal telah melakukan transaksi sebanyak 12 kali. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, kuesioner dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan IBM SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel Usability dan Service Interaction Quality berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk online shop shopee di Kota Pontianak dengan masing-masing nilai signifikansi (0,000 < 0,05), t hitung (4,011) dan (3,725) > t tabel (1,657). Sedangkan variabel Information Quality tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk online shop shopee di Kota Pontianak dengan nilai signifikansi (0,608 > 0,05) dan t hitung (0,514 < t tabel 1,657

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