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EFEKTIFITAS HUKUM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS MELALUI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
No full textNormatively, Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transport has comprehensively regulated various provisions that must be adhered to by the offender in traffic accidents involving victims. In the context of traffic accidents, if the accident is caused by culpa levis, it can be resolved through a restorative justice approach. This research utilizes the theory of restorative justice and the theory of legal effectiveness.This research falls into the category of empirical legal research, using two approaches simultaneously, namely the statute approach and the case approach. The legal materials in this research were obtained from primary and secondary data, consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. In this research, the results obtained from primary and secondary data were further analyzed. The data analysis process was conducted using an interpretative approach.The research results indicate that the concept of restorative justice in the settlement of traffic accident cases in Indonesia has been applied in various law enforcement agencies, including the Police, the Prosecutor's Office, and the Courts. In the stages of investigation and inquiry, the Police refer to the Chief of Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021, the Prosecutor's Office follows the Prosecutor General Regulation Number 15 of 2020, and the Court refers to the Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2024. Although these regulations are binding for each agency, their implementation remains separate, which leads to the potential for differing interpretations among law enforcement agencies, affecting the justice process received by both the offender and the victim. The effectiveness of settling traffic accident cases through restorative justice has proven to be effective in resolving disputes peacefully, especially in cases of unintentional negligence. However, voluntary participation from both parties is crucial to its success. Although restorative justice has been applied in several cases in court, its implementation in Indonesia is not yet uniform and consistent. Certain cases, particularly those involving accidents with fatalities, still end in prison sentences
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KARYAWAN TERKAIT HAK PESANGON DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA ATAS PERUSAHAAN YANG DINYATAKAN PAILIT
No full textArticle 95 paragraph (1) of Law No. 6 of 2023 states that in the event that a company is declared bankrupt or liquidated based on the provisions of statutory regulations, wages and other rights that have not been received by workers/laborers are debts whose payment takes priority. However, the fact is that often when a company is declared bankrupt, employees do not receive severance pay rights as stated in the employment agreement. The problem formulation in this research is how to regulate and pay employee severance pay rights related to work agreements with companies that are declared bankrupt? And what is the legal protection for employees who do not receive severance pay rights as stipulated in their employment agreement with a company that has been declared bankrupt? The theories used in this research are the agreement theory according to Mariam Darus Badrulzaman and the legal protection theory according to Satjipto Raharjo.The method used in this research is normative juridical research in the form of library legal materials or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials. The research approach used is statutory, conceptual, analytical and case approaches as well as techniques for collecting legal materials by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, book literature, journals and other sources of legal materials. The analysis technique for legal materials is carried out using systematic legal interpretation, grammar, and analogy construction.The research results show that the arrangement and payment of employee severance pay rights related to work agreements with companies declared bankrupt are in accordance with the provisions of Article 95 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 156 paragraph (2) of the Manpower Law as amended by Law no. 6 of 2023 where the right to employee severance pay has a priority position or is often called preferred creditor which should be received in full before the company loses its authority to manage and transfer its assets by the curator. However, in practice, the right to severance pay for employees in companies declared bankrupt is still waived, this is because all assets are managed by separatist creditors as parties who have the authority to execute material collateral. Legal protection for employees who do not receive severance pay rights as stipulated in work agreements with companies declared bankrupt, namely in the form of repressive legal protection in the form of resolving disputes through litigation. In this case, employees who do not receive severance pay have the right to file a lawsuit against the company that has been declared bankrupt through the Commercial Court and take cassation and judicial review to obtain their rights as stipulated in the employment agreement and the provisions of statutory regulations
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU NOODWEER DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN
No full textAs a manifestation of the principle of the rule of law, every criminal act, referred to in the Indonesian Penal Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana or KUHP) as a criminal offense (delict), can only be resolved through the applicable legal mechanisms, namely criminal law. An individual may be acquitted of charges if proven not guilty or if the act of violence was committed in self-defense, as regulated under Article 49 of the KUHP, commonly known as "noodweer". The theories employed in this study include the theory of legal protection and the theory of justice. Additionally, the author provides a general review of evidence and noodweer based on various sources.This study adopts a normative juridical research approach. The author utilizes the statute approach and case approach, relying on legal materials derived from secondary data, which consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collected through library research is then analyzed descriptively.The findings of this study indicate that the legal provisions for individuals acting in noodweer in cases of homicide refer to Article 49(1) of the KUHP. This provision regulates "emergency defense" or "forced defense" (noodweer) carried out to protect oneself, others, morality, or property from an imminent and unlawful attack or threat of attack. The forms of legal protection granted to individuals acting in noodweer in cases of homicide align with the principle of justice in criminal law, which emphasizes a balance between individual rights protection and legal interests. These forms of legal protection include: Exemption from punishment (strafuitsluitingsgrond), The right to present a defense in court, The right to legal assistance, and Judicial considerations in rendering a verdict, where judges have the discretion to assess whether an act qualifies as noodweer or falls under the category of noodweer excess (excessive self-defense)
ANALISA PROKSIMAT PENGOLAHAN DAUN KAKAO SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kandungan nutrisi pada pengolahan daun kakao dan membandingkan keefektifan penggunaaan teknologi pengolahannya (fermentasi, silase dan amoniasi). Hipotesis penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah teknologi pengolahan (fermentasi, silase dan amoniasi) dapat meningkatkan nilai nutrisi daun kakao. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Gedung C, Waktu penelitian dari bulan September 2024. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah daun kakao, EM4, urea, silase, dan air. Alat yang digunakan adalah toples, gunting, timbangan, cup, sendok, plastik, blendee, oven 60o, timbangan analitik, sudip, cawan porselen, cawan aluminium, penjepit, Bom kalori meter, thermometer, alat destruksi, alat destilasi, alat titrasi, dan alat shoxletasi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah P0 = Daun Kakao; P1 = Daun Kakao yang difermentasikan dengan EM4; P2 = Daun Kakao yang disilase; dan P3 = Daun kakao yang diamoniasi. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis ragam dan apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut sesuai dengan nilai Koefisien Keragamannya. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kandungan nutrisi meliputi protein kasar, lemak kasar, serat kasar, dan energi bruto pada pengolahan daun kakao. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlakuan terbaik yaitu perlakuan P1 dengan daun kakao yang difermentasikan dengan EM4 karena dapat meningkatkan kandungan nutrisi protein kasar dan menurunkan serat kasar
PERBANDINGAN SANKSI PIDANA PENGELAPAN DALAM JABATAN DAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan sanksi pidana antara tindak pidana pengelapan dalam jabatan dan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Pengelapan dalam jabatan dan korupsi merupakan dua bentuk kejahatan yang berkaitan dengan penyalahgunaan kewenangan, namun memiliki perbedaan dalam aspek hukum, unsur-unsur pidana, serta beratnya sanksi yang dijatuhkan. Pengelapan dalam jabatan diatur dalam Pasal 374 KUHP, dengan ancaman pidana maksimal 5 tahun penjara, sedangkan tindak pidana korupsi diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 dengan ancaman hukuman minimal 4 tahun dan maksimal 20 tahun penjara atau pidana seumur hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan serta analisis kasus hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan utama antara kedua tindak pidana ini terletak pada objek kejahatan, dampak terhadap masyarakat, dan tingkat hukuman yang dikenakan. Korupsi memiliki dampak lebih luas terhadap perekonomian negara serta kepercayaan publik terhadap pemerintahan, sehingga sanksinya lebih berat dibandingkan dengan pengelapan dalam jabatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengawasan yang lebih ketat dan upaya pencegahan yang lebih efektif untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kedua tindak pidana ini di sektor publik maupun swasta
ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
No full textPendidikan anak dalam Islam merupakan aspek fundamental yang menentukan pembentukan karakter, moralitas, dan intelektualitas generasi mendatang. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep pendidikan anak dalam perspektif Islam, dengan menelaah prinsip-prinsip yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an, Hadis, serta pemikiran ulama klasik dan kontemporer. pendidikan anak dalam Islam menekankan pada tiga aspek utama: pendidikan tauhid sebagai dasar spiritualitas, pendidikan akhlak sebagai pondasi moral, dan pendidikan intelektual sebagai sarana mencapai kemaslahatan dunia dan akhirat. Selain itu, peran orang tua dan lingkungan dalam mendidik anak sangat ditekankan dalam Islam, di mana proses pendidikan harus berlandaskan kasih sayang, keteladanan, dan bimbingan yang berkesinambungan. Pendidikan anak menurut Islam dapat menjadi solusi bagi tantangan pendidikan modern, terutama dalam membentuk anak sebagai generasi emas yang berkarakter dan berintegritas
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL PRODUK MAKE-UP WARDAH PADA PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL
No full textThe development of the digital ecosystem has significantly impacted the strengthening of business ecosystems. Since the post-COVID-19 pandemic, the cosmetics industry has become one of the highest-selling sectors. This study aims to analyze the digital marketing development strategy of Wardah makeup products on social media platforms. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data sourced from observations and digital reviews across various databases and relevant official websites. The findings indicate that Wardah's digital marketing strategy—focusing on engaging visual content, collaborations with influencers, and promotions through e-commerce—has effectively reached its target market. By continuously innovating and adapting to changing consumer behavior in the digital landscape, Wardah can maintain its position as a leading cosmetics brand in Indonesia while meeting the evolving needs of customers. Wardah's success is also supported by a marketing approach that emphasizes visually appealing, interactive content aligned with brand values, as well as a personalization strategy that leverages analytics technology to understand consumer preferences. By staying responsive to the latest digital trends and developing creative methods to attract consumer interest, Wardah continues to strengthen its presence in the competitive cosmetics industry
STUDI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI MASYARAKAT PANDALUNGAN DI PASAR GOTONG ROYONG
No full textPenelitian ini mengkaji penerapan konsep etnomatematika dalam aktivitas jual beli yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Pandalungan di Pasar Gotong Royong. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses transaksi jual beli dan mendeskripsikan cara-cara menghitung pada proses jual beli yang dilakukan masyarakat Pandalungan di pasar tradisional Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian adalah 6 orang penjual di pasar tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Data yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini adalah proses transaksi jual beli yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Pandalungan dan cara menghitung penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian dan pembagian yang dilakukan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses jual beli yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Pandalungan untuk penentuan harga jual sudah menggunakan pembulatan ke lima ratusan atau ribuan, untuk menentukan harga jual, cara pembeli membayar, dan cara penjual memberikan uang kembalian memiliki cara tersendiri yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Pandalungan dan mereka memiliki cara unik dalam menyebut angka menggunakan bahasa Madura, di mana angka satuan merepresentasikan ribuan, puluhan untuk puluhan ribu, dan ratusan untuk ratus ribu. Selain itu, mereka menggunakan teknik perhitungan mental yang cepat serta menerapkan strategi tawar-menawar yang terstruktur dalam transaksi. Pola perdagangan mereka juga mencerminkan konsep permintaan dan penawaran yang dipengaruhi oleh perubahan harga serta faktor musiman. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa etnomatematika memiliki peran signifikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan dapat dijadikan pendekatan kontekstual dalam pembelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan materi ajar berbasis budaya lokal serta pelatihan bagi pendidik agar metode pembelajaran lebih efektif dan sesuai dengan konteks kehidupan masyarakat
BEBAN KERJA, KETIDAKAMANAN KERJA, KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS DAN STRES KERJA
No full textJob stress is adaptive response influenced by personal characteristics and psychological processes result of external actions, situations or events impose physical and psychological demands on employees. For this reason, organizations must pay attention to fostering good relations with employees because no matter how good strategy made organization will not be implemented properly if its not accompanied a positive attitude from employees. This study aims to determine effect workload and job insecurity on work stress with psychological well-being as an intervening variable, number subjects is 85 technician employees PT Telkom Access Semarang who are determined using random sampling. Variables this study are workload, job insecurity, psychological well-being, and work stress. Data analysis using SmartPLS program. Results showed a negative and insignificant effect workload on psychological well-being with a t-value of 0.701 <1.96 and a p-value of 0.363 > 0.05. Job insecurity has a negative effect on psychological well-being with t-value of 0.483 <1.96 and p-value of 0.801 > 0.05. Workload has positive effect on work stress with t-value of 1.162 > 1.96 with p-value of 0.001 <0.05. Job insecurity has positive effect on work stress with t-value of 2.014 > 1.96 with p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Psychological well-being has negative effect on work stress with t-value of 1.050 <1.96 with p-value of 0.102 > 0.05. Results this study also concluded that positive influence workload on work stress through psychological well-being with t-value of 2,542 > 1.96 with p-value of 0.016 <0.05. Positive effect insecurity on work stress through psychological well-being with t-value of 2.038 > 1.96 with p-value of 0.042 <0.05
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN GASTRONOMI ANALOG DAGING DI ERA PASCAPANDEMI
No full textPandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah lanskap industri pangan global, termasuk sektor daging. Analog daging, sebagai sumber pangan alternatif berkelanjutan, mengalami lonjakan permintaan. Artikel ini menyajikan tinjauan literatur komprehensif mengenai peluang dan tantangan analog daging pascapandemi, menggunakan pendekatan bibliometrik berbasis Google Scholar. Analisis dilakukan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Publish or Perish dan VOSviewer untuk memvisualisasikan tren penelitian dan mengidentifikasi area fokus utama. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam penelitian tentang analog daging pascapandemi, dengan fokus pada aspek keberlanjutan, kesehatan, inovasi teknologi, dan penerimaan konsumen terhadap analog daging