OJS Bajang Institute
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TIPOGRAFI DIGITAL: OLAH KEUNIKAN KARAKTER VISUAL BERNUANSA LOKAL KE DALAM KESATUAN STRUKTURAL
No full textTypography is now a territory accessible not only to designers but also to laypersons since personal computer became prominent. Nowadays, one without any formal typographic knowledge might utilize page, image and type editing softwares, including thousands of fonts from free to paid ones. Nevertheless, typography and type design could not simply be equated with availability and common usage of their tools. As experties in fashion design or architecture are never automatically mastered only by daily wearing of clothes or dwelling in homes. Knowledge and expertise on Latin typography is preserved in a long tradition since the Ancient Rome period somewhat 2500 years ago. It is from which the form and proportion of typefaces currently known as serif – such as Times New Roman which is used in this journal – originates, and continue to evolve along with changes of era.Hence, even computer which inheres an algorithmic nature have became today’s tools of the trade, knowledge and practice of type design are by no means algorithmic (quantifiable) but cultural (qualitative) in character. These explain why there are qualitative differences of design within Latin typography itself from time to time, besides undisputable existence of non-Latin typography such as Chinese or Arabic, each with its own criteria. It is impossible to specify such a diverse cultural insight of design from an assumption of uniformity of mechanical laws of nature which could be quantified and predicted in a totally objective manner. Therefore the nature of this research is strictly qualitative and practice-based where the first step is to explicate few basic principles embodied in historical practices of Latin typography through literary studies. Those principles are brought to typography classes of DKV New Media Binus University as a point of departure for students in an experimental development of new typefaces which synthesize character’s consistency of Latin alphabet with non-alphabetic shapes or local forms. Expected outcomes of this experimentation are novel and unexpected typefaces which also show coherent structural qualities, as a contribution to the world of type design in general and as creative portfolios of DKV New Media Binus University in particular
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA (PE) DI IKHSAN FARM DESA SEI GLUGUR KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU
No full textThis study aims to analyze the costs and benefits of Etawa crossbreed (PE) goat farming business at Ikhsan Farm, Sei Glugur Village, Pancur Batu District. The Etawa crossbreed (PE) goat farming business has great potential, both as a producer of meat and milk, but challenges in maintenance management and breeding programs can affect productivity levels. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach, with a financial feasibility analysis method through the calculation of the R/C (Total Revenue Cost Ratio) = TR/TC ratio to assess the efficiency of costs and benefits of the goat farming business. The results of the analysis show that the Etawa crossbreed (PE) goat farming business at Ikhsan Farm is financially feasible to be developed with an R/C ratio of 2.18> 1, which indicates promising benefits for farmers. This study provides an overview of the importance of efficient management to improve the sustainability of the Etawa crossbreed (PE) goat farming business
IMPROVING YOUNG LEARNERS’ SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH THE POWER OF STORYTELLING
No full textThis study investigates the impact of storytelling on enhancing young learners' speaking skills using a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest format. The participants, selected through purposive sampling, were elementary school learners assessed on key aspects of speaking proficiency, including fluency, vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, using a speaking assessment rubric. The research procedure comprised three stages: a pretest to evaluate baseline speaking skills, a storytelling intervention conducted over several sessions, and a posttest to measure improvements. Data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistics, with normality confirmed through the Shapiro-Wilk test for both pretest (p = 0.072) and posttest (p = 0.087). The results demonstrated a significant improvement in learners’ speaking skills, with a mean difference of 14.69 between pretest and posttest scores. The standard deviation of 8.70 reflected moderate variability, and the 95% confidence interval (11.55 to 17.82) confirmed the reliability of the findings. The t-test yielded a highly significant result (t = 9.549, p < 0.001), indicating that the observed improvement was not due to random chance. Furthermore, Cohen's d effect size of 1.69 suggests a very large effect, highlighting the strong impact of storytelling on speaking skills development. These findings underscore storytelling as a powerful pedagogical tool, fostering significant improvements in learners’ speaking proficiency by providing an engaging, immersive learning environment. The results support the recommendation to incorporate storytelling into communication-based learning strategies, enabling learners to develop confidence and structure in their speaking abilities
IMPLIKASI KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN MOTIVASI WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DENGAN SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
No full textSosialisasi perpajakan dapat memperkuat hubungan kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Berbeda dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Meifari (2020) menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi perpajakan belum terlalu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor. Untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak maka dibutuhkan adanya motivasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan serta pengaruh antara dua variabel atau lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen yaitu kualitas pelayanan pajak dan motivasi wajib pajak terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dengan sosialisasi perpajakan sebagai variabel moderasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor, Motivasi wajib pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dengan sosialisasi perpajakan sebagai variabel moderasi, Kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dengan sosialisasi perpajakan sebagai variabel moderas
TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA ATAS SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DALAM MELINDUNGI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN
No full textThe crime of sexual violence is a serious crime (felony) that often occurs in educational institutions, but the implementation of the law on sexual violence is also hampered because not all law enforcement officers understand this law as the criminal justice system is not run properly, and provides a severe dilemma for law enforcement in providing appropriate decisions according to facts and legal review. Identification of problems in this study is 1) How the criminal justice system in protecting victims in the settlement of cases of sexual violence as associated with law No.12 of 2022; and 2) how the consideration of judges in deciding cases of sexual violence in the boarding school environment; research methods using normative legal research with a case approach. This study found that the criminal justice system is not run properly according to the Sexual Violence Crime Act and the consideration of judges who are less precise in determining the article, the punishment is too light and less fair for victims. This study concludes that 1) the criminal justice system is closely related to the criminal legislation, but even if the law fully regulates it, that the criminal justice system, namely the integrated criminal justice system from the investigator to the implementation of the decision, that cases of sexual violence in the process of trial must be carried out behind closed doors, If in the bercara process that has been regulated by the KUHAP that the hearing in the asusila case is closed and also other special regulations such as Law No. 12 of 2022 on sexual violence crimes, especially in Article 59 paragraph 2, that in mentioning the victim's identity should not be mentioned where it is not carried out properly this can result in a violation of the article and can cancel the decision. That in terms of protecting victims, the criminal justice system is due process of model as the principle of the criminal justice system Due Process Model to protect the community in this case protects victims related to human rights. 2) consideration of the judge in deciding the case of sexual violence as the case of sexual violence in the boarding school, with consideration of the judge stating that it is true that the defendant inserted his genitals into the genitals of the victim's witness, the judge in applying the article there is a mistake that is the indictment charged by the Public Prosecutor with alternative charges against the defendant, so the judge decided the defendant had been found guilty of violating Article 289 of the Criminal Code regarding molestation. In addition, the judge was mistaken in considering the legal facts that showed that the defendant was actually guilty of committing the Act stipulated in Article 285 of the Criminal Code regarding rape, in addition to the application of the article that was not in accordance with the panel of judges decided with criminal sanctions for 7 years. In the theory of Justice which means that justice is a legal goal to be achieved, but the purpose of law is not only justice but also for legal certainty and expediency
DINAMIKA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI DUNIA ISLAM
No full textThe purpose of this essay is to investigate the mechanisms and approaches to Islamic marriage law reform in order to better understand this topic. Being normative juridical research, this study relies on secondary data sources such as statutory regulations as its main source, as well as tertiary sources like electronic media and dictionaries that explain both primary and secondary sources of law. This research's findings reveal that Islamic marriage law is undergoing a renewal process and that there are ways to modify it
PREDICTIONS OF RAINFALL DATA TO KNOW THE CONTENTS OF RESERVOIR USING THE HOLT-WINTERS EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING MULTIPLICATIVE MODEL METHOD
No full textRapid technology has given rise to new methods in science. Among these sciences, data prediction is a science that is often used to find out data on events that will appear in the future, one of which is forecasting discharge data. Water data that fills a reservoir can also be predicted by knowing past rainfall data that occurred in that area. This study aims to examine the water content of the Lowayu Reservoir by predicting past rainfall data to find out the rainfall that occurred in 2026. The results of the rainfall data prediction are then transformed into water discharge that will fill the reservoir and then be used to meet water needs for agriculture. The prediction method used is the Holt-Winters exponential smoothing model multiplicative method. The results of the study show that the highest rainfall was obtained in December - January 2024 - 2026 at 220 mm - 224 mm which resulted in a maximum water volume in the reservoir of 213,400,000 liters -217,280,000 liters/month during 2024-2026 with a Mean Average Percentage Error (MAPE) value of 15.8
ANALYSIS OF CYANIDE ACID (HCN), CRUDE PROTEIN AND GROSS ENERGY CONTENT IN WINPROB (OTW_PRO) POWDER FERMENTED WASTE AT DIFFERENT TIMES
No full textThe aim of this research is to determine the best storage time for the fermentation process for the content of cyanide acid (HCN), crude protein and gross energy in fermented winprob (otw_pro) onggok in powder form. The hypothesis of this research is that the best storage time for the fermentation process can reduce and increase the content of cyanide acid (HCN) and increase crude protein and gross energy in fermented winprob (otw_pro) onggok in powder form. The materials used in the research were onggok, winprob (powder form) and molasses. Materials for chemical feed nutritional tests are H2SO4, NaOH, Acetone, Boric acid HCl and methyl red indicator. The tools used are plastic jars, buckets, knives, and scales. The tools used in nutritional chemistry tests are calorie meter bombs, thermometers, digestion tools, distillation tools, titration tools, and shoxlet tools. The research method used in the research was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were as follows: LP0: storage time 0 days (control), LP 1: storage time 1 week, LP2: storage time 2 weeks, LP3: storage time 3 weeks, and LP4: storage time 4 weeks. The parameters observed in this research were analysis of the content of cyanide acid (HCN), crude protein and gross energy in Winprob (otw_pro) fermented onggok in powder form. Proximate testing is carried out in the laboratory. The conclusion of this research is that onggok fermented with Win Prob probiotics in powder form with a storage period of 3 weeks is the best treatment which can reduce cyanide acid (HCN) content and increase crude protein and gross energy
POLITIK HUKUM PENGUATAN FUNGSI LEGISLASI DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN UUD NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945
No full textIn Indonesia's constitutional system, the Regional Representative Council (DPD) plays a crucial role in representing regional interests. The legislative function of the DPD is explicitly regulated under Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution (third amendment). Although the DPD is granted the authority to propose and provide considerations on certain bills, the main issue lies in the limited scope of its authority, which does not include the final decision-making power in the legislative process. The theories employed in this study are the theory of legal politics and the theory of the constitution.The type of research in this study is categorized as normative or doctrinal legal research, involving a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The legal materials used are sourced from secondary data, comprising primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, collected through a literature review. The data analysis in this legal research employs a qualitative approach.The research findings indicate that the regulation of the DPD in the 1945 Constitution, the MD3 Law, and the P3 Law highlights its strategic role in proposing and providing input on bills related to regional interests, despite its limited authority often being overshadowed by the dominance of the House of Representatives (DPR). For instance, the MD3 Law, particularly Article 122, weakens the legislative function of the DPD by regulating the tasks and powers of the DPR without allocating adequate participation for the DPD in the legislative process. Furthermore, legal policy through Constitutional Court Decision No. 92/PUU-X/2012 has strengthened the legislative role of the DPD by recognizing its equal standing with the DPR and the President in proposing, discussing, and providing views on bills, particularly those concerning regional autonomy, central-regional relations, and fiscal balance, ensuring that national policies are more equitable and inclusiv
PEREMPUAN MENURUT SUDUT PANDANG AL-QUR’AN DAN KLAIM HADIS MISOGINIS
No full textAl- Qur'an as Raḥmatan li al-'Alamīn clearly states that men and women have the same position in terms of rights and obligations as well as personal potential. Hadith - as the second source of law which functions to explain and strengthen the laws established by the Qur'an - also provides the same view.The claim that there are misogynistic hadiths containing statements by the Prophet that give the impression of marginalizing women should not be understood based on the text alone because it will result in a contradiction with the basic principles established by the Koran and the Hadith itself. Some Hadiths are claimed to be misogynistic such as; Hadith about the creation of women from the rib bones of men, hadith about many women going to hell because of their lack of intelligence and religion, hadith about angels cursing wives who are reluctant to have relations with their husbands, and so on. These hadiths have a degree of authenticity, therefore these hadiths are not correct if only understood from their express meaning but must also be understood implicitly.This research will discuss the position of women according to the perspective of al-Qur’an and Hadith which is claimed to be misogynistic through the approach QS. al-Ḥujurāt [49]: 13 which carries egalitarian principles, where humans have the same values regardless of gender apart from the size of their piety. The research results show that al- Qur'an firmly provides basic principles to women regarding the origins of their creation, their rights fairly. Inheritance issues, husband and wife relations, husband's rights towards wife and vice versa. The Hadith claim of misogyny by gender activists is solely that the Hadith text is understood textually without looking at the general principles set out in al-Qur’an and Hadith (apart from those claimed to be misogynistic)