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THE TRANSFORMATION OF TORAJA ORNAMENT’S MEANING ON DHARMAWANGSA SQUARE TATOR CAFÉ APPLYING HERMENEUTIC THEORY
No full textThis research aims to analyze the transformation of the meaning of Toraja ornament, particularly, Pa’ Barre Allo motive, using Jakarta Dharmawangsa Tator café Square as the primary data. This study employs Hermeneutics theory by Paul Ricoeur stating that it explains about the rules of the interpretation of texts, signs, and symbols. Moreover, this research discusses about how the traditional Toraja ornament is applied in modern commercial space. Toraja ornament, having sacred meaning traditionally, shifts its meaning as it is implemented in café interior elements of the public spaces. It means that the ornament does not only function as aesthetic elements, but it also has great values, representing the sensibility of Toraja culture on commercial interior design. Furthermore, this study reveals about the application of Pa’ Barre Allo motive on café Tator transforming its sacred meaning to aesthetic elements in order to strengthen the attraction and brand identity of the space of the café. The results of this research are expected to enhance the comprehension of the transformation of the cultural values in commercial interior design. Finally, they can contribute to the preservation of Indonesian history and cultur
KEPASTIAN HUKUM STATUS KEPEMILIKAN TANAH ADAT SANGGAN
No full textTanah Sanggan adalah tanah adat yang diberikan pada masyarat desa yang membutuhkan. Namun pemberian Tanah Sanggan tidak selalu menjadi Hak milik dari penerima hak. Tujuan penelitian adalah Menganalisis kepastian hukum mengenai status kepemilikan tanah adat sanggan berdasarkan sistem hukum agraria di Indonesia dan mengkaji aspek yuridis terkait sengketa kepemilikan tanah adat sanggan di Klaten. Tipe penelitian berjenis yuridis normative dengan pendekatan penelitian berbasis perundangan. Prosedur pengumpulan data melalui Studi Kepustakaan dan diolah melalui metode Milles & Huberman. Analisis bahan hukum melalui analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan Kepastian hukum mengenai Status Kepemilikan Tanah Adat Sanggan dalam sistem hukum Agraria Indonesia diatur dalam Pasal 7 Undang Undang Pokok Agraria dimana terdapat 2 sifat hak akan Tanah Sanggan. Hak Tanah Sanggan tetap dimiliki oleh pemilik hak gogol awal sehingga dapat dikonversi menjadi hak milik. Sementara Hak Tanah Sanggan tidak tetap dimiliki oleh pewaris tanah Sanggan yang telah berganti-ganti kepemilikan sehingga dapat dikonversi menjadi hak pakai. Sedangkan Analisis yuridis terhadap Sengketa Kepemilikan Tanah Adat Sanggan di Klaten menunjukkan bahwa Penguggat sebagai anak dari pemilik Tanah Sanggan yang telah meninggal dunia. tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum untuk memiliki hak atas Tanah Sanggan tersebut
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
No full textThe Influence of Profitability, Leverage, and Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance (An Empirical Study on Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the Years 2020-2023). The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of profitability, leverage, and institutional ownership on tax avoidance. This research method uses quantitative research methods, with types and data sources, namely secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial statements. company's annual financial report. The population and sample of this study are financial statements property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting in 112 processed data samples that meet the criteria. The analysis methods used are descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests (bootstrapping). The results of this study indicate that profitability has effect on tax avoidance, leverage has no positive effect on tax avoidance, and institutional ownership has a positive effect on tax avoidanc
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEWENANGAN MAJELIS KEHORMATAN NOTARIS TERKAIT PENGAMBILAN FOTOKOPI MINUTA AKTA DAN PEMANGGILAN NOTARIS OLEH PENYIDIK PENUNTUT UMUM DAN HAKIM
No full textLegal certainty on the authority of the notary honorary council (MKN) in making photocopies of deed minutes and summoning notaries by law enforcement officers is needed to maintain a balance between the protection of the notary profession and law enforcement. However, the vagueness of the procedure and the limitation of the MKN's authority are still obstacles in practice. This study analyzes the legal certainty of MKN authority and its impact on the protection of notaries and the effectiveness of the legal system in Indonesia. This study raises two problems, namely how the analysis of the authority of the notary honorary council related to The Taking of photocopies of minutes of deed and summons of notary by the public prosecutor and Judge investigators and how the legal certainty of the authority of the notary honorary council related to The Taking of photocopies of minutes of deed and summons ofAccording to Philipus m Hadjon and The Theory of legal certainty according to Jan Michiel Otto.The method used in this study is a type of normative juridical research that is legal research literature or secondary data with sources of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research approach used is legislation approach, case approach, analytical approach, conceptual approach and legal material collection techniques carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, book literature, journals, and other sources of legal materials. For the technique of analysis of legal materials is carried out by the interpretation of the law: 1) grammatical interpretation, 2) systematic interpretation and methods of legal Construction: 1) construction of analogy, 2) construction of legal refinement.The results showed that the honorary council of Notaries (MKN) play a role in granting or denying permission for investigators, prosecutors, or judges to take a photocopy of the minutes of the deed or call a notary, in order to maintain the confidentiality of the deed and protect the rights of notaries in accordance with Article 66 UUJN. The application for permission must be submitted to MKN before the action is carried out.However, there are still legal uncertainties regarding the mechanism and limits of MKN's authority, because the regulations are not completely clear. This can hinder the investigation and judicial process if the MKN decision is not given quickly and clearly. On the other hand, the protection of notaries remains necessary to prevent abuse of authority by law enforcement officers
PENGARUH IKLAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL DAN ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (STUDI KASUS RS. BSH BOGOR)
No full textThis study aims to analyze the influence of social media advertising and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on purchasing decisions for healthcare services, with brand image as an intervening variable at Bogor Senior Hospital (RS BSH). The approach used is quantitative with a descriptive causal method. Data was collected through a Google Form questionnaire distributed to 103 respondents who had been exposed to RS BSH advertisements on social media and had made repeat visits (cross-selling). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software to test the relationships between research variables. The study results show that social media advertising does not significantly affect brand image or healthcare service purchasing decisions. In contrast, e-WOM has a positive and significant influence on both brand image and patient purchasing decisions. Furthermore, brand image is proven to mediate the relationship between e-WOM and purchasing decisions but does not mediate the relationship between social media advertising and purchasing decisions. These findings indicate that e-WOM plays a more dominant role in building brand image and influencing purchasing decisions than social media advertising. Therefore, RS BSH is advised to focus more on e-WOM-based marketing strategies, such as patient testimonials and online reviews, to enhance the hospital’s image and attract more patient
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK DALAM PERKARA PEMALSUAN DATA UNTUK PEMBUATAN AKTA OTENTIK OLEH NOTARIS DAN KARYAWANNYA
No full textJabatan Notaris sangat rawan untuk terkena jeratan hukum. Bukan hanya karena faktor internal yang berasal dari dalam diri Notaris, tapi juga faktor eksternal seperti moral masyarakat dimana Notaris dihadapkan dengan dokumen palsu, padahal dokumen tersebut mengandung konsekuensi hukum bagi pemiliknya. Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang seperti apa tanggung jawab hukum notaris dan karyawan dalam kasus pemalsuan data untuk pembuatan akta otentik serta perlindungan hukum para pihak dalam kasus pemalsuan data untuk pembuatan akta otentik oleh notaris dan karyawan. Contoh kasus yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 996/Pid.B/2020/PN.Plg, Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1209 K/Pid/2022, dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 41 PK/Pid/2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yang bertumpu pada bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan kesimpulan sebagai berikut. Pertama, tanggung jawab notaris yang melanggar hukum meliputi tanggung jawab administratif, perdata, dan kode etik, serta dapat berujung pada tanggung jawab pidana jika terkait pemalsuan akta otentik. Jika pelanggaran melibatkan karyawan, keduanya bisa dikenakan hukuman pidana, kecuali jika karyawan terbukti tidak terlibat atau tidak memiliki niat jahat (mens rea)
PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY: THE EXPERIENCE OF SOCIETY IN DEALING WITH FLOODS BINTARO URBAN VILLAGE DISTRICT OF PESANGGRAHAN SOUTH JAKARTA
No full textFlood is one of the natural disaster which is frequently happened in Indonesia. Special Capital Region (DKI) of Jakarta has a very high frequency of flood, that requires preparedness. Flood prevention efforts are useful to anticipate losses that ensued and minimize casualties. The experience of citizens against floods have different responses - depending on the disaster preparedness measures undertaken. Aim: this study aims to explore the experience of community preparedness in facing the flood in RT 001 RW 012 Bintaro Urban Village District of South Jakarta Pesanggrahan in 2024. Methode: This study is a qualitative research design of descriptive phenomenology through FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and field notes. The informants are included people who have experienced in flood incident obtained through purposive sampling technique. The data which are collected in the form of FGD recordings, interviews and field notes were analyzed by Colaizzi method. This study identifies four themes, namely: 1) The impact of flooding experienced by the community; 2) Sources of knowledge gained by public about flood prevention programs; 3) Community preparedness efforts in facing the flood; 4) The role of government in the flood disaster preparedness efforts. Result: the results could provide an overview of community preparedness experience in facing the flood. Further research is needed on deeper exploration of the role of nurses in the form of community involvement in flood disaster management. Conclusion: the government's role in dealing with floods, such as dikes, dredging, procurement of pump houses, relocation of settlements, the establishment of flood prevention teams, the availability of public kitchens and logistics, the procurement of flood tools and health services at the local Health Cente
PENGARUH STRATEGI TERDIFERENSIASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS TEKS BERITA DITINJAU DARI GENDER PESERTA DIDIK SMP NEGERI 3 BONTANG
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan strategi berdiferensiasi terhadap hasil belajar menulis teks berita, ditinjau dari faktor gender peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Negeri 3 Bontang. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka yang mengedepankan strategi berdiferensiasi sebagai bentuk pembelajaran yang berpihak pada peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen, di mana kelas eksperimen menggunakan model Problem Based Learning berbasis diferensiasi, sementara kelas kontrol menggunakan model Direct Learning. Pengujian data dilakukan menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan U-Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam hasil belajar menulis teks berita berdasarkan gender, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar berdasarkan gaya belajar visual dan auditori dengan nilai signifikansi 0,002 (<0,05). Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara gaya belajar visual dan kinestetik (0,316 > 0,05) maupun antara gaya belajar auditori dan kinestetik (0,674 > 0,05). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor gender serta gaya belajar tertentu berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik, meskipun tidak semua gaya belajar menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifika
EVALUASI STABILITAS LERENG DAN DINDING PADA PELAKSANAAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN PELIMPAH BENDUNGAN JRAGUNG JAWATENGAH
No full textPlanning for the construction of the Jragung Dam began in 1976 by the Directorate General of Water Resources through the Pemali Juana River Area Center (BBWS) which will be built in Semarang Regency, Central Java Province. The research and planning of the Jragung Dam that has been carried out includes a feasibility study (FS) studied by Engineering Consultants Inc. (ECI). Denver, Co. USA (1976), Final Design reviewed by P.R.C. Engineering Consultants, Inc. Englewood, Colorado, USA. (1979), Detailed Design was done by (PT. Indra Karya Branch-1 Malang (2015) and Detail Engineering Design (DED) were carried out by PT. Indra Karya (Persero) in 2019. The purpose of this study is to know, evaluate and recommend the design on the slopes and walls of overflow buildings with the geological conditions at the research site, and the analysis is carried out with the help of geo5 v20 software using the Morgentern-price method. Stability analysis is focused on the analysis of slope stability and stability of overflow building walls, Construction engineering modeled with the help of Geo5 v20 software is the reference in this study. The condition of the rocks at the research site is 3 types of units, namely clay units, sandstone units and kollovial soil units. The slope slope is certified design is 1:08, and results in landslides during construction. Slope flattening on the slope of overflow buildings is very necessary so that the implementation of construction can be carried out. Referring to the Central research institute of electric power industry (CIREPI), the classification of rocks is obtained with a unit class D to CL. The slope stability analysis of the certified design received a safety factor (FK) of 1.4 < 1.5 and the stability of the wall obtained a FK of 1.29 < 1.5 safety factors that are less qualified according to SNI 8640:2017 concerning geotechnical design requirements, so it is necessary to make design changes. The design change was made by flattening the slope slope to 1:1, from the change in the slope the analysis was carried out with the stability results of FK 1.61 > 1.5 and on the walls of the overflow building obtained the stability results of FK 1.62 > 1.5 safety factor value was met. Construction engineering on certified designs and design changes in overflow buildings, that is, in locations where there are rocks with D to CL classification unit conditions, cannot be done using a 1:08 slope design, because the condition of rocks with D to CL classification has high weathering. In this study, it is hoped that when designing a slope with the condition of D to CL classification rocks should be done at least at a slope of 1:1, the problem in this study is a reference for designing a slope slope for the future so that it can be applied properly and minimize the occurrence of landslides when construction is carried out
KEPASTIAN HUKUM AKIBAT MODAL YANG TIDAK DISETOR OLEH PEMEGANG SAHAM SETELAH PENDIRIAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS
No full textBased on Article 1 number 1 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, we can see that shares are part of the Company's authorized capital where the founders of the company who deposit capital into the Company's cash when the PT was first established can also be referred to as shareholders. Provisions on the method of transferring rights to shares are generally submitted by the UUPT to the Articles of Association, unless otherwise specified by the UUPT. The transfer of rights to shares can be carried out by a deed of transfer of rights, either in the form of a deed made before a notary or a deed made privately so that it is clear that the UUPT only recognizes registered shares as in Article 48 of the UUPT which states that the company's shares are issued in the name of their owner, but in its implementation there are still many shareholders who do not attach proof of depositing capital into the company. The formulation of the problem in this study is what are the legal consequences of not depositing paid-in capital in a closed limited liability company and what is the legal certainty of shareholders of the company who do not deposit capital. The legal theory used in this study is the theory of legal consequences and the theory of legal certainty.The method used in this study is a normative legal research type, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data only. The research approaches used are the Statutory Approach, Conceptual Approach, Analytical Approach, Case Approach and Data collection techniques are carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, examining library materials, and other sources of legal materials. For the Legal Material Analysis Technique using grammatical interpretation, historical interpretation, systematic interpretation, and legal construction methods.The results of this study indicate that shareholders who do not deposit capital into the company are considered to have violated Article 33 of the Limited Liability Company Law, so that their shareholder status can be revoked because they have not fulfilled their civil obligations so that they cannot be declared shareholders. As a result, these shareholders do not have the right to attend the GMS, vote, or receive dividends and remaining business results, and can be considered to have committed a breach of contract and an unlawful act, to avoid the risk in question, shareholders should carry out the obligation to deposit paid-in capital in the Company and this can be regulated more firmly in the Law so that a revision of the Limited Liability Company Law is needed