OJS Bajang Institute
Not a member yet
4234 research outputs found
Sort by
PENDEKATAN ETNOPEDAGOGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENULIS KARYA ILMIAH DI SMA
No full textThe multidimensional crisis in Indonesia over the past decade requires evidence-based solutions, particularly in the field of humanities, including education and teaching. As the world undergoes rapid and significant changes, education undoubtedly plays a crucial role in every transformation that occurs. Teaching materials are reshaping the role of teachers in the learning process. Teachers are no longer the sole source of knowledge but rather serve as guides. Modern learning activities today focus on student-centered learning, which aims to provide opportunities for students to actively engage in their education. The core issue lies in the implementation of scientific work materials with ethnopedagogical content, which incorporate local wisdom values. However, these efforts have yet to achieve the desired outcomes and continue to face numerous challenges. To address these problems, the author employs a method involving the analysis of teaching materials, the design and development of instructional content, the application of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model, and product evaluation at SMAN 1 Berau. The design model used in this study follows the ADDIE approach, which consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results of the testing indicate that teaching materials developed using ethnopedagogical methods are highly effective and beneficial as supplementary learning resource
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU NURUL IMAN PONDOK BAMBU
No full textThe aim of this research is to find out Financial Management Strategies in Improving the Quality of Education at the Nurul Iman Pondok Bambu Integrated Islamic Elementary School. In research that uses a qualitative approach. The samples taken by researchers were several teaching staff (school management) and also financial staff. Strategy in general has the meaning of an outline of reference for carrying out actions to achieve the desired targets. Management is a process of planning, organizing, directing and supervising resources to achieve the goals set by an institution. Finance is an activity related to the acquisition and management of funds effectively and efficiently in accordance with the overall objectives of the institution. Financial management is an activity carried out with efforts to obtain funds at minimally regulated costs and manage these funds effectively to achieve the goals of an institution. Quality of education can be interpreted as the school's ability to manage all interrelated components efficiently so as to produce added value and applicable standards. The first result of this research is that financial planning to improve the quality of education is outlined in the form of RAPBS which is held before each new school year begins. The implementation of financial management in improving the quality of education can be seen in the allocation of funds in the RAPBS, namely by allocating funds for extracurricular activities, allocating funds for facilities and infrastructure in madrasahs by adding facilities, repairing and maintaining the
PENERAPAN VALUE ENGINEERING PADA PEKERJAAN PONDASI PROYEK REHAB PASAR PAGI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
No full textPasar Pagi Samarinda, located in Gajah Mada, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, is a staple food market that is planned to be upgraded to a Type A market through a development project outlined in the Detail Engineering Design (DED). According to the DED document prepared by the consultant, the total project value is estimated to be IDR 364,459,686,000. To improve financing efficiency while maintaining construction quality, a Value Engineering (VE) analysis is required. The goal of Value Engineering is to analyze the construction design to achieve the desired function at a lower cost without compromising quality. This study aims to identify design components that can be replaced with more cost-effective alternatives while still being effective. The research method used is descriptive, both qualitative and quantitative, with analysis stages according to Value Engineering standards. The first stage involves gathering information about the initial project design. Next, a functional analysis is carried out to determine the needs of each component. During the creativity stage, alternative, more cost-efficient designs are proposed. The evaluation phase compares the alternatives based on cost and benefits, and finally, the recommendation phase provides the most cost-efficient design solution. The results show that replacing the bored pile foundation design with a pile foundation can significantly reduce construction costs. Using the pile foundation reduces the total project cost to IDR 379,536,168,000, lower than the initial design with a bored pile foundation valued at IDR 371,486,210,000. The cost savings of IDR 8,049,958,000, or about 2.12% of the total project value, indicate that the pile foundation alternative is an effective solution for reducing costs without compromising the construction quality of Pasar Pagi Samarind
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR DESA PIMPING KECAMATAN TANJUNG PALAS UTARA KABUPATEN BULUNGAN
No full textThe purpose of this research to know more deeply whether the Leadership’s Style of the Village chief is influential significantlly to Quality improvement of Public Service at Pimping’s Village Office in Subdivision of North Tanjung Palas of Bulungan Regency. The sample which was used in the research were 27 (twenty seven) people, who were gotten by saturated sampling technique or census and purposive sampling technique. The research method is quantitative with approach survey. Next the research data collecting technique used questionnare technique, observation, documentation study. While the research data analysis used a simple regression analysis tool, but in the data management used software program helping of SPSS 20. According the validity test result and independent variable data reliability (X) with dependent variable (Y) it was known that the questionnare data wich was used be proven was valid and reliable until there is no case data that be out (exclude). The similarity shape regression line from 2 (two) the research variable which was used Y=18.436+0.447 X with the sample correlation value (R) between independdents variable with public service quality in the amount of 0,480 which is at the level of correlation is being or neutral. According the analysis result of varians (ANOVA) it was known that the value F count in the amount of 7.478. with the value F table in the amount of 4.242 could be summarized that the value F is bigger than F table with value comparison namely 7.478>4.242. That means The Leadership’s Style is influential significantly the quality raising of Public Service at Pimping’s Village Office in Subdivission of North Tanjung Palas of Bulungan Regency. Next the test result explains that the value of T value in the amount of 2.735 after it was consulted with t table is namely 2.060 for the result both of sides are proven to have the value bigger than the value comparison namely 2.735>2.060 that means that the Leadership Style is influential significantly to the Public Service Quality at Pimping’s Village Office in Subdivision of North Tanjung Palas of Bulungan Regenc
PEMOLISIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEJAHATAN JALANAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRESTA PADANG
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pemolisian masyarakat (Polmas) dalam upaya mencegah dan menangani kejahatan jalanan di wilayah hukum Polresta Padang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri atas anggota Polresta Padang, Bhabinkamtibmas, Forum Komunikasi Polisi Masyarakat (FKPM), dan elemen masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Polmas di Polresta Padang belum optimal. Pembentukan FKPM secara top-down mengurangi keterlibatan aktif masyarakat, sedangkan tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Polri masih rendah, akibat pengaruh sejarah sistem perpolisian yang cenderung militeristik. Selain itu, regulasi hukum yang membatasi penyelesaian masalah pidana di luar pengadilan (afdoening buiten process) menjadi kendala utama dalam penanganan kejahatan ringan. Koordinasi lintas fungsi antarinstansi juga masih minim, dan anggota FKPM memerlukan pelatihan berkelanjutan dalam deteksi dan penyelesaian masalah keamanan serta ketertiban masyarakat.Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan bottom-up dalam pembentukan FKPM, peningkatan program sosialisasi kemitraan Polri dan masyarakat, revisi regulasi hukum terkait penyelesaian pidana ringan, pelatihan berkala bagi anggota FKPM, serta optimalisasi koordinasi lintas fungsi dengan melibatkan dinas terkait dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat (LSM). Dengan langkah-langkah ini, Polmas diharapkan dapat berfungsi lebih efektif dalam menciptakan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat (Kamtibmas) yang kondusi
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PEMIKIRAN KEUANGAN SYARIAH TAQI USMANI DAN YUSUF QARDHAWI
No full textThe thoughts of Taki Usmani and Yusuf Qardawi have had a great influence on the development of Indonesia's Islamic financial system. Both offer different but complementary perspectives to understand the principles of Islamic finance and their application in contemporary contexts. Taqi Usmani emphasized compliance with Sharia law, the importance of responsible investment management and the proper implementation of Sharia contracts. This approach is relevant to the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia, which aims to increase public trust through transparency and compliance. Yusuf Qardawi, on the other hand, emphasized the function of money as a productive medium of exchange and store of value, and encouraged ijtihad innovation to adapt Islamic law to the needs of modern society. He also emphasized the importance of implementing zakat as a tool to support the welfare of the community. These two ideas can complement each other to build an Islamic financial system that is not only in accordance with Islamic principles but also contributes to the welfare of the community. By applying the thinking of Maulana Taqi Usmani and Yusuf Al-Qardawi, Islamic finance as part of sharia control and regulations in Indonesia plays an important role in increasing its credibility and attractiveness in the eyes of the public and plays a positive role in sustainable economic development
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 GODEAN YOGYAKARTA
No full textLatar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang paling lazim di jumpai di berbagai belahan dunia, baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Anemia adalah suatu kondisi rendahnya konsentrasi hemoglobin atau jumlah sel darah merah sehingga tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh. Anemia dinyatakan sebagai penurunan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dibawah batas normal. Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Data dari survei Riskesdas menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi anemia meningkat dari 37,1% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 48,9% pada tahun 2018. Salah satu program pemerintah untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut, pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya melalui pendidikan gizi seimbang, fortifikasi pangan, dan suplementasi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD)
HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN LANSIA PADA DIABETES MELITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT MITRA MEDIKA TANJUNG MULIA
No full textElderly persons with poor self-efficacy are likely to be depressed or give up quickly, are dissatisfied with their circumstances, and have a reduced ability to act. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and elderly anxiety level in diabetes mellitus at Mitra Medika Hospital Tanjung Mulia Medan. The correlational design was used in the study, with analytic observations made using a cross-sectional design. The purposive sampling methodology obtained 88 respondents, who were tested using the chi square method. The instrument used three categories of data: primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data, Based on the statistical results in the pearson chi-square section, the value of a simp.Sig was 0.003. Because the þ value (0.003) < α (0.05), it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and elderly anxiety level in diabetes mellitus at Mitra Medika Hospital Tanjung Mulia Medan. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and diabetes mellitus at Mitra Medika Hospital Tanjung Mulia Medan. It is suggested that this research be used as input and knowledge for self-efficacy and anxiety levels, since diabetes mellitus is critical for preventing DM wounds
TRANSFORMASI PERKEMBANGAN GAYA ARSITEKTUR ERA MODERNISME DI JAKARTA
No full textPerkembangan gaya arsitektur Jakarta mencerminkan perubahan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya yang terjadi di kota ini. Setiap fase menunjukkan bagaimana Jakarta mengadaptasi dan merespons tantangan zaman, sembari tetap mempertahankan identitasnya sebagai kota global dengan kekayaan budaya yang khas. Era modernisme di Jakarta adalah periode antara tahun 1960-an hingga 1980-an, di mana kota Jakarta mengalami transformasi besar dalam arsitektur, perencanaan kota, dan pembangunan infrastruktur. Periode ini dipengaruhi oleh modernisme global, sebuah gerakan arsitektur dan desain yang menekankan pada fungsi, kesederhanaan, dan penggunaan teknologi serta material modern seperti beton, baja, dan kaca. Pada periode ini, Jakarta mengalami pertumbuhan pesat sebagai kota metropolitan. Gaya arsitektur modern mulai dominan, dengan ciri khas desain yang lebih minimalis dan penggunaan bahan bangunan baru seperti beton, kaca, dan baja. Gedung-gedung tinggi mulai bermunculan sebagai simbol modernitas, seperti Menara Mandiri dan Plaza Indonesia. Kota ini mulai mengadopsi gaya arsitektur yang lebih global dan internasional, yang memberi kesan efisiensi dan fungsionalitas. Oleh karena itu dari Kota Jakarta Secara keseluruhan sebagai salah satu kota generator Era Modernisme yang sangat mempengaruhi kota-kota di Indonesia lainnya , banyak yang bsia dipelajari dan teliti untuk dikaji lebih dalam arsitektur Modernisme di Jakart
EFEKTIVITAS REHABILITASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMIDANAAN BAGI PENYALAHGUNA NARKOBA DI INDONESIA
No full textPenyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia terus meningkat dan menjadi permasalahan serius yang berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat, stabilitas sosial, serta sistem peradilan pidana. Selama ini, kebijakan pemidanaan bagi penyalahguna narkoba lebih menitikberatkan pada hukuman penjara, yang dalam praktiknya belum efektif dalam menekan angka penyalahgunaan maupun residivisme. Alternatif pemidanaan berupa rehabilitasi diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi yang lebih humanis dan efektif dalam mengatasi permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas rehabilitasi sebagai alternatif pemidanaan bagi penyalahguna narkoba di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi kendala dalam implementasinya, serta merumuskan strategi optimalisasi kebijakan rehabilitasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris dengan analisis terhadap regulasi yang berlaku, studi literatur, serta evaluasi implementasi kebijakan rehabilitasi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rehabilitasi memiliki efektivitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan pemidanaan penjara dalam menekan angka residivisme dan meningkatkan peluang reintegrasi sosial bagi mantan penyalahguna narkoba. Namun, penerapan rehabilitasi masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti kurangnya fasilitas, minimnya koordinasi antar-lembaga, serta stigma masyarakat terhadap pengguna narkoba. Oleh karena itu, optimalisasi kebijakan rehabilitasi perlu dilakukan melalui penguatan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas lembaga rehabilitasi, serta integrasi sistem pemantauan pasca-rehabilitasi untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program pemulihan