Scientific Publications of the University of Toulouse II Le Mirail
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A mediação cultural e social em dois espaços patrimoniais portugueses: a Casa d’Avenida e o Museu do trabalho Michel Giacometti
No full textInternational audienceThis article analyzes cultural democratization in two Portuguese institutions: the private gallery Casa d'Avenida and the Michel Giacometti Municipal labour Museum. It traces the history of these places, it studies their social and educational project through cultural mediation for schools. Finally, it shows the role of these heritage spaces in the transmission of local culture.Cet article analyse la démocratisation culturelle dans deux institutions portugaises : la galerie privée Casa d’Avenida et le Musée municipal du travail Michel Giacometti. Il retrace l’histoire de ces lieux ; il étudie leur projet social et éducatif, par les médiations culturelles pour le public scolaire. Enfin, il montre le rôle de ces espaces patrimoniaux dans la transmission de la culture locale.Este artigo analisa a democratização cultural em duas instituições portuguesas: a galeria privada Casa d'Avenida e o Museu Municipal do Trabalho Michel Giacometti. Traça a história destas instituições e examina os seus projetos sociais e educativos, através da mediação cultural para crianças em idade escolar. Por fim, mostra o papel destes espaços patrimoniais na transmissão da cultura local
Effect of contraction type and intensity on corticomuscular interactions
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Traduction de “Is the translator a servant of the text or an original artist?” (Mark Polizzotti, 2018)
No full texthttps://aeon.co/essays/is-the-translator-a-servant-of-the-text-or-an-original-artistTraduction publiée dans le numéro 12 de La Main de Thôt, accessible à l'adresse https://interfas.univ-tlse2.fr/lamaindethot/1356Revu et corrigé par Nathalie Vincent-Arnaud
« Le grand laïc, les chasteaus et le "blanc manteau des églises" dans les chansons de geste de Guillaume d'Orange : stratégies de repolarisation et de mises en absence »
No full textInternational audienceFrom an epic corpus of the twelfth-thirteenth centuries written in the language of the North of the Loire but located in a wide South, and with Count Guillaume as the hero, we have set up a typology of the different relationships that the character of the great layman maintains with stone and buildings. We confronted it with contemporary social practices, and other discourses that explicitly reuse the epic corpus. Indeed, the buildings appear to be an effective marker for describing the way in which each textual type and each writing strategy impact spatial representations, in connection with the social character who produce the writings, as social taxonomy is inseparable from its lieu. The lieu is invariably mentioned in the configuration of social taxonomies and in an axiological project. Through the topic of the buildings, and provided that we identify the main causes for concealing, or displaying, the buildings, it is thus possible to define this epic corpus as the writing, in a language that is not Latin, of a "memory of the origins" indeed aristocratic and secular, by great laymen. The topic of the buildings in the chansons de geste is an essential component of the self-definition and self-identification of a secular aristocratic identity.À partir d’un corpus épique des XIIe-XIIIe siècles écrit dans la langue du Nord de la Loire mais prenant pour cadre un grand Midi, et pour héros le comte Guillaume, nous avons contruit une typologie des différents rapports que le personnage de grand laïc entretient avec la pierre et le bâti. Nous l’avons confrontée aux pratiques sociales contemporaines, et à d'autres discours qui remploient explicitement le corpus épique. En effet, la question du bâti se révèle être un marqueur efficace pour décrire la manière dont chaque type textuel et chaque stratégie d’écriture impactent les représentations spatiales, en lien avec l’acteur social de la production écrite, tant la taxinomie sociale est inséparable de son lieu. La mention du lieu entre systématiquement dans la configuration de taxinomies sociales et dans un projet axiologique. À travers les thématiques du bâti, et à condition d’identifier les principaux facteurs d’occultation ou de monstration du bâti, il est possible ainsi de définir ce corpus épique comme la mise par écrit, dans une langue qui n’est pas le latin, d’une « mémoire des origines » bel et bien aristocratique et laïque, composée par de grands laïcs. Le bâti dans les chansons de geste est une composante essentielle de l’auto-définition et l’auto-identification d’une identité aristocratique laïque
Lexical stress in Australian English : A plea for more Aboriginal English spoken data
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Intégration de préjugés évolutifs dans la théorie de Dempster-Shafer
No full textInternational audienceThis paper deals with belief change in the framework of Dempster-Shafer theory in the context where an agent has a prejudice, i.e., a priori knowledge about a situation. Our study is based on a review of the literature in the social sciences and humanities. Our framework relies on the claim that prejudices and evidences should be dealt with separately because of their very different natures (prejudices being at the meta level, governing the evolution of beliefs). Hence, the cognitive state of an agent is modeled as a pair whose components reflect its prejudices and uncertain beliefs. We propose a general formalism for encoding the evolution of this pair when new information arrives, this is why the study is related to Dempster's revision. Several cases of prejudice are described: the strong persistent prejudice (which never evolves and forbids beliefs to change), the prejudice that is slightly decreasing each time a belief contradicts it, etc. A general example with several prejudices and complex masses illustrates our approach.</div
Quelques contributions en modélisation aléatoire : évolution dans des communautés naturelles, inhibition dans des processus de Hawkes, algorithmes stochastiques pour des mesures de risques
No full textManuscrit présenté pour l'obtention de l'Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches par Manon COSTA Quelques contributions en modélisation aléatoire : évolution dans des communautés naturelles, inhibition dans des processus de Hawkes, algorithmes stochastiques pour des mesures de risques Soutenue le 23 janvier 2025, à Toulouse.</div
Sufficiency power consideration to run a workload on renewable energy operated datacenter
No full textInternational audienceDatacenters are an essential part of the internet, but their continuous development requires finding sustainablesolutions to limit their impact on climate change. The Datazero2 project aims to design datacenters runningsolely on local renewable energy. In this paper, we tackle the problem of computing the minimum power demandto process a workload under quality of service constraint in a datacenter operated with renewable energy. To solvethis problem, we propose a binary search algorithm that requires the computation of machine configurations withmaximum computing power. When machines are heterogeneous, we face the problem of choosing the machinesand their DVFS (Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling) state. A MILP (Mixed-Integer Linear Programming),to find the optimal solution, and four heuristics that give satisfactory results in a reasonable time are proposed.simulations show that the best heuristics reach an average deviation from the optimal solution of 0.03% to 0.65%.The binary search algorithm is challenged against a real workload to assess the impact of flexibility on the qualityof service