Jurnal FKIP Universitas Mulawarman
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    1871 research outputs found

    Awal Perang Dunia II di Koran Bintang Borneo

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    This research aims to (1) find out the background of World War II, (2) find out Political News in the Bintang Borneo in September 1939, (3) Learning about the German invasion of Poland. This research uses a historical method which consists of five stages, namely: 1) Topic selection, namely the stage for choosing the topic to be researched. 2) Heuristics, namely stages to search for and collect sources relevant to the topic being studied. 3) Source criticism (Verification), namely the stage of whether the sources that have been collected are acceptable believed to be true 4) Interpretation, namely the stage of constructing a framework for mass events past from the facts that have been gathered. 5) Historiography, namely the stage of writing the results research that has been carried out based on data that has been collected into a work history. From the research results it can be concluded that on September 1 1939, Germany attacked Poland. Britain and France responded by declaring war on Germany, marking the start of World War II. Followed by the Soviet Union which attacked from the east on 17 September 1939 as a result of the Molotov-Ribbentrop non-aggression agreement in Moscow on 24 August 1939 which agreed that Poland would be divided for them. With two superpowers invading its territory, the Polish army disintegrated and the Polish government evacuated to Romania. In the end, Poland was divided between Germany and the Soviet Union

    The Dynamics of Muhammadiyah Islamic Education (1912-2019)

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    This research aims to understand the changes within Muhammadiyah's Islamic educational institutions, including the influencing factors and the programs developed to enhance the quality and effectiveness of the education provided. This research identifies factors influencing the development of these educational institutions, including political policies, socio-cultural changes, technological advancements, and Muhammadiyah's educational thoughts and movements. The findings reveal four dynamic periods of educational development within the Muhammadiyah organization: the pioneer period (1900-1923), the development period (1923-1970), the institutionalization period (1970-1998), and the transformation period (1998-present). In the 1970s, the development of Islamic education within Muhammadiyah began with religious-plus schools, which later formed the basis for establishing Muhammadiyah boarding schools

    Integrated Islamic School Education Model (1980-1998)

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    Islamic education in Indonesia has experienced rapid development alongside the growth of the Muslim population. This paper discusses the role of Integrated Islamic Schools (IIS) as a new trend in Islamic education in Indonesia. This article analyzes the historical development of Islamic education, the role of IIS in facing the challenges of modernization, and its impact on Indonesian Muslim society. In the context of the development of Islamic education, there has been significant transformation during the reform era, including changes in the national education system. Islamic education is no longer confined to traditional models, and the emergence of IIS in several major cities marks a step towards the modernization of Islamic educationThis article employs a qualitative descriptive research method focusing on data analysis from various sources, including books, journals, and relevant publications. The research findings indicate that IIS, as part of the Integrated Islamic Schools Network of Indonesia, has attracted public attention, especially in major cities. Despite the high cost of education, IIS is considered an alternative Islamic education that combines Islamic values with a modern approach

    Harmonizing Economic Principles, Islamic Values, and Entrepreneurial Attitudes for a Sustainable Environment

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    The pressing environmental challenges of climate change, resource depletion, biodiversity loss, and pollution demand integrated solutions combining economic principles, Islamic values, and entrepreneurial attitudes. This study investigates how reorienting economic models to include environmental costs, guided by Islamic principles of stewardship (khalifah), balance (mizan), and justice (adl), can promote sustainability. It highlights the role of entrepreneurial innovation in developing sustainable technologies and business models. A qualitative methodology, including literature review and thematic analysis, aims to develop a conceptual framework that harmonizes these elements. By integrating green accounting, ethical teachings, and social entrepreneurship, this approach provides a comprehensive strategy for achieving a sustainable environment, supported by policy development, education, and community engagement

    Analisis Soal Fisika Level HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) pada Ujian Sumatif Kelas X SMA/MA di Kota Tarakan

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    Penelitian ini berfokus untuk menganalisis soal ujian sumatif pelajaran Fisika SMA/MA kelas X di kota Tarakan dengan mengetahui dimensi proses kognitif soal HOTS dan dimensi pengetahuan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian diambil dari 4 sekolah dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu lembar analisis soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi soal dari 4 sekolah tersebut berada pada dimensi proses kognitif dengan kategori level HOTS yang paling besar yaitu kategori soal C4 sebesar 11,6%, dan tidak ditemukan kategori soal C5 maupun C6. Sementara dari tinjauan dimensi pengetahuan, soal level HOTS yang berjumlah 10 butir soal masuk ke dalam kategori pengetahuan Prosedural yaitu sebanyak 9 butir soal, pengetahuan Konseptual sebanyak 1 butir soal, dan tidak ditemukan soal yang menggali pengetahuan Faktual maupun Metakognitif. Dengan demikian, soal level HOTS pada ujian sumatif diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif bagi guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi untuk siswa

    Pengembangan Panduan Praktikum Tangki Riak pada Mata Kuliah Gelombang dan Optik

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    Telah dilakukan penelitian pengembangan panduan praktikum pada materi gelombang dan optik dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan panduan praktikum yang valid dan praktis. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan model Rowntree. Peneliti melakukan validasi kepada 3 pakar ahli. Skor yang diperoleh diolah kemudian saran dan komentar dijadikan acuan untuk merevisi produk. Hasil validasi untuk instrument pada validator 1 sebesar 4,36, sedangkan validator 2 sebesar 4,00 dan untuk validator 3 sebesar 4,12 yang telah memenuhi kategori valid. Sedangkan untuk hasil uji coba terbatas didapatkan pada praktikum tangki riak sebesar 95% dengan kategori sangat praktis dari hasil one-to-one evaluation yang didapat dari rata rata respon mahasiswa terhadap panduan praktikum. Kemudian selanjutnya diperoleh rata rata sebesar 90,2% dengan kategori sangat praktis yang diperoleh dari tahap small group evaluation. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa panduan praktikum yang dikembangkan sudah memenuhi kriteria instrument yang baik yaitu valid dan praktis

    Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SMA Budi Luhur Kota Samarinda

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SMA Budi Luhur Samarinda dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru; dan (2) keefektifan strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMA Budi Luhur Samarinda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil wawancara, dapat disimpulkan hal berikut. Pertama, strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru, yaitu (a) mampu meningkatkan kinerja guru agar tujuan dapat tercapai secara efektif dan efisien, (b) menjalankan tugasnya dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar, (c) mampu mengarahkan peserta didik dalam proses belajar mengajar untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan, (d) mampu mengevaluasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran, dan (e) memiliki sikap dan kepribadian yang baik dalam menunjukkan keteladanan. Kedua, keefektifan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru, yaitu (a) membangun visi, misi dan menetapkan nilai-nilai terbaik untuk peningkatan kinerja, (b) membentuk komunikasi yang dapat mendorong umpan balik, (c) membangun komitmen guru untuk meningkatkan kinerja, dan (d) meningkatkan lingkungan sekolah yang merangsang kinerja tinggi. Untuk melaksanakan ini, kepala sekolah harus memiliki sikap dan kepribadian serta menjadi motor penggerak untuk menciptakan suasana kerja yang kondusif sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru

    Kemampuan Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah pada Materi Persamaan Lingkaran Kelas XII SMAS Santo Yoseph Medan

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    Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah pada materi persamaan lingkaran kelas XII SMAS Santo Yoseph Medan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA 2 SMAS Santo Yoseph Medan tahun ajaran 2024/2025 sebanyak 34 orang dan objek penelitian ini adalah kemampuan matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah pada materi persamaan lingkaran. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis berupa soal uraian sebanyak 5 soal dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan siswa secara keseluruhan dan persentase rata-rata kemampuan matematis siswa berdasarkan indikator kompetensi dasar tiap butir tes. Hasil penelitian ditinjau dari aspek tingkat kemampuan siswa secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa 7 siswa dengan persentase 20,5882% berada pada kategori sangat baik, 21 orang dengan persentase 61,7647 % pada kategori baik, 4 orang dengan persentase 11,7647 % pada ketegori cukup, 1 orang dengan persentase 2,9412% pada kategori kurang dan 1 orang dengan persentasi 2,9412% pada ketegori sangat kurang. Ditinjau dari aspek tiap butir tes menunjukkan bahwa untuk butir soal nomor 1 berada pada kategori cukup, butir soal nomor 2 pada kategori baik, dan butir soal nomor 3, 4 dan 5 berada pada kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan matematis siswa tergolong baik ditinjau dari tingkat kemampuan siswa secara keseluruhan dan berada pada kategori baik ditinjau dari persentase rata-rata kemampuan matematis siswa berdasarkan indikator kompetensi dasar tiap butir tes dengan persentase rata-rata 82,35%

    Socio-Economic Life of Steenkolen Maatschappij Parapattan Workers at Silo Port (1912-1957)

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    This research aims to explain how the socio-economic life of Steenkolen Maatschappij Parapattan workers at Silo Port from 1912 to 1957. The type of research used is historical research which includes Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation, and Historiography. The focus of the research discusses the general description of Steenkolen Maatschappij Parapattan, the labor employment system, the condition of job availability, and labor conflicts. The results show that initially, the laborers who worked at Steenkolen Maatschappij Parapattan were local laborers from the Berau region, but in 1919 many laborers were brought in from outside the region, especially from Java to fill the shortage of human resources. In addition, Steenkolen Maatschappij Parapattan was not only engaged in mining but also plantations and timber extraction. Steenkolen Maatschappij Parapattan also built infrastructure to support the company's activities. In 1926, there was a labor conflict that occurred due to exploitation and the presence of mass organizations in the Berau region. The employment opportunities available in the Berau region from 1912 to 1957 were dominated by mining. However, there were also jobs in plantations, timber extraction, education, and sea transportation. The rapid development of the Berau region created many jobs

    The Influence of E-Module Based on Contextual Approaches on Historical Thinking Skills

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    This research is motivated by Kurikulum Merdeka in History lessons which contains achievements to be able to contextualize events that occurred in the past. The ability of teachers who have now developed by having the ability to create and use electronic-based teaching materials can develop electronic-based teaching materials containing historical material that is linked to contextual issues. Seeing this, the researcher conducted a quasi-experimental study aimed at analyzing the influence of e-modules based on a contextual approach to historical thinking skills. The researcher saw this influence by using a quasi-experiment with a time series design conducted at SMA Negeri 26 Bandung. The results of the study showed that e-modules based on a contextual approach can show an influence on historical thinking skills with a moderate increase in the category

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    Jurnal FKIP Universitas Mulawarman
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