Asian Multicultural Research Studies (AMRS)
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The Frequency of Whorl Patterns on the Fingertip of the Thai, Kinh H’mong Ethnic Students in Thuan Chau District, Son La Province
Full text linkThe study was conducted on 784 students aged 14 to 17 (383 male students and 401 female students), who were randomly selected, in Son La province. Following the standards of morphological and anthropological studies, this study aims to investigate the frequency of Whorl patterns on the fingertip of these students. The study shows that the frequency of Whorl patterns on students’ fingertips is 10.89% higher than other types of fingerprint patterns. Whorl patterns are more likely to be found on finger IV with the rate of 15.04% and rarely seen on finger V (7.4%) in all three ethnic groups (Thai, Kinh, H’Mong). The Kinh ethnic group has a higher rate of Whorl pattern than the other two groups. Moreover, the distribution of Whorl patterns is higher on the right hand than the left hand. The frequency of Whorl patterns on fingertips of all 3 ethnic groups follows the following sequence: Wc> Ws> Wdl> Wcp
Sampling Assistance Using the Poct Cholesterol Tool for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the Working Area of Puskesmas Ome
Full text linkDiabetes has now become the seventh cause of death in all age groups in Indonesia. There is a tendency for non-communicable diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM) to increase. This is due to unhealthy lifestyle behaviors that continue to develop in society. DM patients have the potential to suffer various complications if their glucose levels are not controlled. The rapid pace of technology has caused many laboratory equipment manufacturers to create a tool that can be used by both the health community and the non-health community. However, in preparing samples for examination, a phlebotomy technique is needed. Poor phlebotomy technique will affect the examination results issued by the portable device. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and health checks related to sampling using a poct cholesterol tool for people with Diabetes Mellitus in the Work Area of the Ome Health Center. The methods used in this community service are lectures, question and answer and health checks, practicum (demonstrations), posttests and monitoring evaluations which are carried out 2 weeks later. The results of this community service resulted in the ability to use the POCT tool independently
Adolescent Mental Health and Physical Activity During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Padang City
Full text linkThe Covid-19 pandemic, a rapidly spreading infectious disease, limits one's activities and reduces physical activity as a result of the adoption of social isolation to reduce the risk of transmission. As the Covid-19 pandemic spreads, staying physically active is crucial to maintaining mental wellness. This study aims to investigate the relationship between physical exercise and adolescent mental health in the Covid-19 epidemic. This research uses a cross-sectional design and is quantitative. Using a stratified random sampling technique, 246 persons were sampled at SMPN Padang City. The Self Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) and Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescent (PAQ-A) questionnaires were distributed online using google forms for this study's collection of physical activity and mental health data. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Adolescent mental health was shown to be significantly correlated with physical exercise (p-value = 0.000; OR 2.660; CI 1.568-4.515). Teenagers are advised to enhance their physical activity levels and learn about physical activities that can help prevent mental health difficulties during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to help prevent problems
Initiatives to Involve Women in Environmentally Friendly Economic Projects that Promote Sustainable Development in Iraq
Full text linkWomen have an important role in developing the economic sector around the world in general and Iraq in particular. Women have an important role in promoting the path of sustainable development and in building a next generation capable of creating decent work and developing other economic sectors. The research problem was crystallized by asking: What are the most important initiatives for economic projects that have participated? Where is the woman? To what extent are women empowered and what is their role in promoting sustainable development goals? The aim of the research was to know the extent of women’s empowerment and their role in environmentally friendly economic projects that enhance the path of sustainable development in Iraq, and to highlight the most important initiatives undertaken by the Central Bank of Iraq, the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, and the national strategy, and to update the weaknesses and strengths in economic projects that diminished the status of women. As for the research hypothesis, women play an important role in achieving the dimensions of sustainable development through financing and opportunities, while the most important conclusions were the weakness of the role of Iraqi women in the field of environmentally friendly economic projects, and if they exist, they are not at the level of ambition. The most important recommendations were to contain unemployment rates amongWomen in the government sector and the private sector through enhanced job opportunities for production and productivity and environmental, social and legal protection systems for women
Community Resilience and Disaster Preparedness: A Social Analysis of Vulnerability and Coping Mechanisms in Indonesian Villages
Full text linkThis research delves into the complexities of network resilience and catastrophe preparedness in Indonesian villages thru a qualitative case observe method. The analysis exhibits several interconnected subject matters, including socio-monetary disparities, the efficacy of traditional practices, collaborative dynamics between formal and casual networks, the impact of schooling and focus, the function of social capital, gender-responsive techniques, cultural influences, communique challenges, and the empowerment of groups through education and authority’s support. These findings, aligned with global frameworks, emphasize the necessity of context-precise, inclusive, and holistic procedures to address vulnerabilities and enhance resilience. The observe advocates for included techniques that empower communities as lively retailers in constructing resilient societies
Genomic Analysis to Determine Genetic Risk Factors in Degenerative Diseases in the Elderly: Challenges and Opportunities in the Genomic Era
Full text linkThis study aims to identify and analyze genetic risk factors associated with degenerative diseases in old age, by utilizing advanced genomic approaches. Amid advances in genomic technology, this research details the challenges and opportunities faced in understanding the genetic basis of complex degenerative diseases. The study methodology involved analysis of complete genome data from an elderly cohort that had been collected over several years. Mapping of genetic variations associated with degenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and cardiovascular disease, will be carried out to identify genetic polymorphisms that may act as risk factors. The main challenges of this research include managing large and complex data, interpreting complex genomic results, and understanding the interactions of genes and environmental factors. On the other hand, the opportunity for this research lies in the potential for developing genome-based therapies tailored to an individual's genetic profile, enabling a more precise approach in the prevention and treatment of degenerative diseases. This research contributes valuable insights into the understanding of genetic risk factors for degenerative diseases in the elderly. While challenges in genomic analysis persist, opportunities in the development of customized therapies and a better understanding of gene-environment interactions pave the way for improvements in the prevention and treatment of degenerative diseases in the aging population. Ethical and policy implications must also be seriously considered to ensure the safe and beneficial application of genomic information in the context of public health
Barriers Faced by Women with Physical Disabilities for Reproductive Health Care Services Utilization
Full text linkWomen with physical disabilities are often marginalized from mainstream healthcare services, and their reproductive health needs are not often met. The study aimed to explore the barriers faced by women with physical disabilities in reproductive health care utilization. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between January to December 2021 among 83 conveniently selected women with physical disabilities of the reproductive age group (18-49 years). Data were obtained through face-to-face interviews from the participants using a pre-tested, semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire. Among participants, the mean age was 29.3 years. All individuals reported that they experienced some sort of barrier to reproductive healthcare utilization. The Majority (50.6%) of the participants reported that disease was the cause of their disability. Traditional hurdles prevented 57% of participants from accessing reproductive healthcare, whereas 32.5% lacked familial support. Most (78.3%) of them said that accessing healthcare was expensive. More than half of the participants seeking reproductive healthcare found no wheelchair ramp or transfer aid. No service provider educated 69.9% of participants about reproductive healthcare services and rights. When asked about healthcare hurdles, individuals reported fear of poor care (75.9%), negative healthcare provider attitudes (68.7%), and communication issues with providers (67.5%). Some barriers to accessing reproductive health care services include high expenses, lack of family support, poor physical accessibility, lack of information, fear of poor care, negative attitudes of providers, and communication difficulties. Improving access to reproductive healthcare for women with physical disabilities requires addressing barriers and implementing necessary interventions
The Role of Administrative Leadership in the improving Performance of Employees: Iraqi Universities as a Model
Full text linkIn the current age of competitiveness and progress, organizations largely focus on achieving objectives by following a beneficial system that is capable of running entities. Leadership behaviour is a modern concept, which is considered to impact the intellectual growth and performance of employees. In higher education institutions, it is important to increase employee performance in order to achieve sustainability in the education sector. The current study aims to investigate the effect of the leadership behaviour and style on the employee performance of the Iraqi universities. Following the transformational and transactional theories, the study proposes a conceptual framework to investigate the influence of transformational and transactional leadership of the administrators on academic employee performance the indicators of which are teaching, research and services to the university
The Role of Counselling Guidance on Student Learning Motivation
Full text linkIt is highly crucial that students have access to guidance and counseling services in order to increase their desire to study. The practice of providing students with guidance and counseling in order to assist them in realizing their full potential and overcoming the challenges they experience is known as guidance and counseling. Students will gain emotional support as well as incentive to study if they participate in guidance and counseling programs. Additionally, guidance and counseling can assist students in determining learning goals that are in accordance with their interests and talents, in addition to assisting students in developing effective learning strategies. This can be accomplished by assisting students in determining learning goals that are in accordance with their interests and talents. Therefore, the function of guidance and counseling is extremely crucial in the process of raising the motivation of students
Community Participation in Development in Modelidu Village, Telaga Biru District, Gorontalo Regency
Full text linkThis research aims to obtain an overview of community participation in development in Modelidu Village, Telaga Biru District, Gorontalo Regency. The research method uses a qualitative type using a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that, participation in decision making is not optimal, there is low level of community awareness. This can be proven by the low level of community participation and involvement in attending meetings and outreach, participation in implementation is not optimal, there is a lack of communication between the Village Officials. In this case, the Head of Modelidu Village also triggered the low level of community participation. In fact, the form of community participation is closely related to how the community feels involved in development. Participation in utilizing the development that has been produced in Modelidu Village has provided sufficient benefits for the local community, both physical development produced in Olihitenga Platdeker and Drainasse Hamlets, Participation in Evaluation. The level of awareness and low level of public education greatly influences community involvement in development