Asian Multicultural Research Studies (AMRS)
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Implementation of Human Resource Management to improve the performance of youth organizations in Port Moresby
Full text linkThis research work focuses on HRM practices in youth organizations in Port Moresby- Papua New Guinea and the resultant effect on organizational performance. Carrying out qualitative case study research with five youth organizations the study examines the recruitment; training; performance management and staff motivation strategies adopted by the youth organizations’ human resource management systems. Qualitative data were obtained by conducting 20 interviews with key informants: organizational leadership, human resource management, and programmed staffs; consulting documents. The study outcomes show that despite the presence of the practices, HRM has issues of limited resources, adopted systems, and high turnover rates that affect the implementation of the strategies. The study further establishes that absence of formal HR systems, and difficulties in maintaining motivated workforce, affect the organizational performance. In relation to the HRM literature, these findings add to the limited research that has been done on practicing HRM in non-profit youth organizations with specific focus on the developing nations. Aid from the study is that HRM should be a context that requires the identification of suitable strategies that may offset the scarcity of resources and lead to enhanced organizational performance
The Importance of Economic Education: Preparing Future Generations for Global Economic Challenges
Full text linkEconomic education has a central role in equipping future generations with a solid understanding of basic economic concepts and the skills needed to face global economic challenges. This abstract summarizes the results of discussions that highlight crucial aspects of economic education, including its role in improving understanding of economic concepts, preparation for global challenges, and development of critical and analytical skills. Discussions also include the linkage of research results to educational policy, a focus on developing ethical attitudes and social responsibility, and how economic education stimulates global collaboration and entrepreneurship. In conclusion, economic education not only provides conceptual knowledge but also forms the attitudes and skills needed to participate actively in the growing global economy
The Effectiveness of STEM Education Programs on Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills Among High School Students in Malaysia
Full text linkIn the 21st century, critical thinking has become an essential skill, particularly in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). This study investigates the effectiveness of STEM education programs in enhancing critical thinking skills among high school students in Malaysia. Using a quasi-experimental design, the research compares the critical thinking abilities of students enrolled in STEM programs with those in non-STEM tracks. The analysis, which includes both ANCOVA and propensity score matching, reveals that students in STEM programs significantly outperform their non-STEM peers in critical thinking assessments. These findings suggest that STEM education, when implemented with active and inquiry-based learning strategies, can play a crucial role in developing the cognitive skills necessary for success in the modern world. The study’s results have important implications for educational practices and policies in Malaysia, advocating for the continued investment in and refinement of STEM curricul
Potential for the 2024 Election and Consolidation of Indonesian Democracy
Full text linkThe 2024 Indonesian elections hold great potential for the consolidation of the country's democracy. Indonesia has made significant strides towards becoming a democratic country since its transition from authoritarian rule in 1998. However, challenges such as corruption, political polarization, and the role of the military in politics still exist. The upcoming elections provide an opportunity for Indonesian citizens to exercise their democratic right to choose their leaders and hold them accountable. To consolidate democracy, the Indonesian government needs to ensure a fair and transparent electoral process. Furthermore, political leaders need to work towards bridging the gap between different segments of society and addressing the root causes of political polarization. The government must also make efforts to reduce corruption, strengthen the rule of law, and promote transparency in government operations. Overall, the 2024 elections provide an opportunity for Indonesia to further consolidate its democracy and build a more prosperous and inclusive society. It will require the collective efforts of political leaders, civil society, and citizens to make this a reality
Educational Video on Adolescents’ Knowledge and Behavior in The Efforts of Preventing Early Marriage in the Working Area of Mabelopura Public Health Center
Full text linkEarly marriage in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. This problem has an impact on the quality of children, family, family harmony and divorce. Likewise, it is the cause of children dropping out of school. Central Sulawesi is in the 5th highest national early marriage with a percentage of 12.65% of early marriage cases. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of early marriage education videos on adolescents' knowledge and attitudes in efforts to prevent early marriage in the Health Center, Mabelopura. This research is a quantitative-research using the Quasi Experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population in this study is all adolescents in the Health Center, Mabelopura with a sample of 91 adolescents. The sampling technique uses Probability Sampling, namely the Purposive Sampling technique. The analysis used is the Wilcoxon Test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the analysis showed that the average pretest adolescent knowledge variable was 9.59 and posttest was 18.41 with a p value of 0.000, and the pretest adolescent attitude variable was 66.01 and posttest was 78.04 with a p value of 0.000. The conclusion in this study is that early marriage video education is effective and influential in increasing the knowledge and attitude of adolescents in efforts to prevent early marriage in the Health Center, Mabelopura. It is hoped that education through videos can be used as an educational medium for teenagers in various regions
The Synergic Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Coconut Oil as Antioxidant, and Their Effect on the Reproductive Systems of Female Rats
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to detect the synergic effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs and coconut oil effect as antioxidant, and there effect on the reproductive systems of female rats. The experiments included experimentally infected the animals with candida albicans Rats were infected with a 1 ml inoculum (3 × 109 yeast/ml) on day 0 and stressed immediately after the infection and during the following 2 days as single dose (3 ml) after dilution the main culture. After that the ZNO and coconut oil were using to know the effect of both on the reduction the oxidative effect of fungus infection. The doses of 5 mg/kg of ZnO, and 0.5 ml of coconut oil were administrated to infected Wister rats. Hormonal and oxidative, parameters were accessed after (30) days of experiment. The histopathological evaluations of tissues were also performed for uterus and ovary. The level of (LH, FSH, and progesterone) was observed to detect the effect of both treatments on the fertility level and oxidative markers. All the treated groups were comparable to control group at the end of the experiment. The results showed a significant decrease of hormones in infected female with Candeda albicans, while the level of these hormone begin to return to its normal value after ZNO and coconut oil treatment. Significant differences of oxidation marker were obtained in this study
Analyzing the Dynamics: EU and UN Perspectives on the African Union
Full text linkThis article presents a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics between the European Union (EU) and the United Nations (UN) in their interactions with the African Union (AU). Recognizing the AU's pivotal role in addressing Africa's challenges, the study investigates historical trajectories, policies, and key priorities shaping EU and UN perspectives on the AU. Through a multi-methodological approach, including document review and comparative analysis, it explores areas of convergence, divergence, and potential conflicts in their approaches, shedding light on implications for the AU's development and international relations. Tracing the historical evolution of EU-AU and UN-AU relations, pivotal moments such as the Cotonou Agreement and the establishment of the UN Office to the African Union (UNOAU) are highlighted. Analysis reveals shared objectives in peace, security, sustainable development, and governance, with nuanced differences in emphasis and approach. While areas of alignment exist, particularly in peacekeeping and sustainable development goals, divergences emerge in governance, human rights, and economic relations, posing challenges to collaboration.Case studies, including joint peacekeeping missions in Mali and development initiatives in Eastern Africa, offer insights into successes, challenges, and lessons learned, informing recommendations for future collaborations. Opportunities for enhanced cooperation, such as joint capacity-building initiatives and aligned development programs, are identified.The study contributes to a nuanced understanding of EU and UN perspectives on the AU, providing insights into their implications for Africa's development. Recommendations for improvements in coordination mechanisms, communication channels, and decision-making processes are proposed to enhance effectiveness. Future research avenues include evaluating economic partnerships' impacts and exploring innovative funding models to unlock transformative impact on the African continent. Ultimately, this analysis informs policymakers and international practitioners, fostering constructive partnerships for Africa's stability, prosperity, and sustainable development
The Role of the Integrated Service Center for Women and Children's Empowerment in Addressing Human Trafficking
Full text linkHuman trafficking is an important issue in modern times that is oppressive to exploit people (individuals or groups). The widespread impact and impact of these dangers make the subject of human trafficking an extraordinary form of crime. A role can also be defined as a collection of specific actions resulting from a specific position. Transformation actions in order to produce equality between women and men. One way to encourage women to become independent human beings is by raising awareness and supporting their potential. The Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection has a role and duty as a forum for protecting their rights, preventing and reducing acts of violence that often occur in communities where the majority of victims are women and early childhood. As for the legal principle applied with the principle of utility, the principle of justice, the principle of balance, to create a sense of security and protect the interests of the community, but also to restore the balance of public order, the premise of legal certainty provides legal protection to victims of crime. This effort also requires the participation of all government, private, and non-governmental organizations. international bodies, social organizations, individuals, including the media. The latest effort by the Women's Empowerment Agency to minimize human trafficking is one way to implement the method by providing training to village leaders on management procedures. One of the main objectives of these vetted administrations is to prevent the widespread use of identity fraud in the administration of migrant workers' needs
Violence, Alienation, Cruelty in Harold Pinter's Selected plays: A Social and Political Study
Full text linkThis paper aims to elucidate the themes of violence, alienation, loneliness, and cruelty found in Harold Pinter's selected plays. It makes an effort to offer a fresh interpretation of these ideas and tackle the subject of when cruelty, violence, estrangement, and loneliness are justified. Harold Pinter frequently uses violence in his plays to highlight control, power dynamics, and the more sinister sides of interpersonal interactions. Pinter is renowned for exploring conflict and tension in seemingly commonplace relationships in his works. Although physical violence can also occur, political and societal violence predominates in his plays' acts of cruelty. Pinter employs subtle and complex forms of cruelty and violence to both challenge and unnerve audiences, as well as highlight the darkest facets of human nature and society. They frequently provide freedom for the audience's interpretation and introspection since they are unclear. Pinter's plays clearly explore the issue of man's estrangement and loneliness as a result of the cruelty that permeates contemporary society. The main characters experience social isolation and loneliness. They avoid social situations and the outdoors out of a fear of uncertainty or antagonism. They stay alone in society and misunderstand one other, making it difficult for them to maintain meaningful relationships with others around them. Either by nature or as a consequence of external pressure, they are alienated and lonely. These people grow far and alone from the society they live in as a result of the experiences they have. Ultimately, The Caretaker depicts cruelty and alienation while The Birthday Party and One for the Road lay more focus on violence via the interactions between the individuals, illuminating the subtleties of power struggles, deceit, and exploitation in interpersonal relationships. Pinter examines how a variety of impulses, including insecurity, power, and survival, may lead to overt or covert acts of violence, estrangement, cruelty, and alienation. In order to accomplish this goal, the study will mostly rely on post-Marxist scholars such as Hannah Ardent and Erich Fromm. The article will use their ideas of power, subjugation, alienation, and violence to decode the intricate manipulation of violence, cruelty, alienation, and loneliness in these plays. The researcher attempts to expose and evaluate these issues socially and politically from the perspective of post-Marxist theorists
Comprehensive Review of Hedging Strategies in Political Discourse among Arab Presidents
Full text linkThis paper focuses on the predictability feature of hedging and investigates hedging in the speeches of the Arab presidents to unravel the manner in which leaders work when uncertainty is present. In the quantitative analysis of the written texts, hedging is determined by means of modal verbs, adverbs of probability and expressions of ‘vagueness’. The level of scholar activity indicates that modal verbs are used more often, especially when discussing domestic policy, whereas adverbs of probability are called for within more economical scopes. Hedging policies’ differences across presidents and over time express the ability to respond to political and societal shifts, such as the Arab Spring. This means that audience had requestion for the clear but careful language and were less sympathetic to greater use of vague expressions. It advances knowledge on the use of language in political and persuasive communication, as well as on the use of hedging and its effects on the audience regarding policy issues