Pusat Jurnal Mahasiswa UIN Ar-Raniry
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Perilaku Manipulatif Pengemis di Kota Banda Aceh
Full text linkThis study examines the phenomenon of beggars, initially perceived as a last resort for survival, which has transformed into a profession for personal enrichment. The research aims to identify the manipulative tactics employed by beggars in Banda Aceh, understand the realities of their lives, and explore the reasons behind their choice to engage in begging. This study adopts a qualitative field research method, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that beggars frequently use manipulative tactics by posing as orphans, elderly individuals, or solitary figures to gain public sympathy. Public perception suggests that the widespread presence of beggars in Banda Aceh is largely orchestrated by certain actors with specific interests. The reasons for choosing begging as an activity in Banda Aceh include physical limitations, professional choice, lack of shame, and unwillingness to work.
Abstrak
Studi ini mengkaji fenomena pengemis yang awalnya dianggap sebagai pilihan terakhir untuk bertahan hidup, namun dalam perkembangannya justru menjadi profesi untuk memperkaya diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk manipulatif yang dilakukan oleh pengemis di Kota Banda Aceh, memahami realitas kehidupan mereka, serta mengeksplorasi alasan di balik pilihan mereka untuk mengemis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengemis kerap menggunakan taktik manipulatif seperti berpura-pura menjadi anak yatim, orang tua, atau individu yang hidup sebatang kara untuk memperoleh simpati masyarakat. Realitas kehidupan pengemis yang semakin marak di Banda Aceh diduga kuat diorganisir oleh oknum tertentu dengan kepentingan tertentu. Alasan para pengemis memilih mengemis sebagai aktivitas di Kota Banda Aceh meliputi keterbatasan fisik, pilihan profesi, kurangnya rasa malu, dan keengganan untuk bekerja
Analisis Sentimen Positif Terhadap Brand Kecantikan Avoskin sebagai Eco Friendly Brand di Media Sosial X dan TikTok
Full text linkThe Indonesian beauty industry continues to grow, marked by the emergence of many local skincare brands. Avoskin is a local skincare brand that is committed to "green beauty" with environmentally friendly products. This research aims to determine general positive sentiment, mentions, and specific positive sentiment towards Avoskin as an eco friendly brand on social media Data was collected from online communities using social media monitoring tools, namely Brand24. This research shows that there are 858 general positive sentiments, 2,564 mentions, and 28 specific positive sentiments towards Avoskin as an eco-friendly brand with related keywords. The final results of the research show that X and TikTok users still do not give full attention to Avoskin as an eco friendly brand
Implementation of DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Halal Tourism at Tuan Tapa Tourism, South Aceh
Full text linkThe National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) issued Fatwa No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 on Guidelines for Tourism Organisation Based on Sharia Principles. The substance of the fatwa regulates the criteria for tourism objects that are in accordance with sharia principles. Tuan Tapa tourist attraction is the most visited tourist destination in South Aceh, but in practice there are still activities that are contrary to the values of Islamic law, even though Aceh is an area that is given authority in terms of implementing Islamic law without exception in the tourism sector. This research examines how the implementation of Fatwa Number 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Tourism Based on Sharia Principles. This research uses qualitative methods and descriptive analysis approaches, with data collection techniques namely interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The results of the study that, Implementation of halal tourism at Tuan Tapa tourist attraction has not fulfilled the general principles of halal tourism as described in Fatwa DSN-MUI Number 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016, based on the results of the study there are still found persugihan practices that lead to shirk, in addition to the practice of persugihan, there are still tourists who do not maintain worship obligations while travelling, there are still tourists who do activities when Friday prayers are held, and Tuan Tapa tourist attraction there are still young tourists who do khalwat actions.
 
Implementasi Pemenuhan Hak Perempuan pada Perkara Perceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh
Full text linkAbstract: In every marriage, there are times when there are problems in the household, there are times when the problems can be resolved well and there are also times when they cannot be resolved well. So, the only way for problems that cannot be resolved well is through divorce. There are two types of divorce, namely talak divorce and lawsuit divorce. In every divorce, every husband has the right to provide support to his wife in the form of mut\u27ah income, madhiyah income, iddah income and hadhanah income. In demanding her rights, the divorced wife gets protection from the rules contained in PERMA No. 3 of 2017 and is accommodated by SEMA No. 2 of 2019 in divorce cases at the Banda Aceh Syar\u27iyah Court regarding the fulfillment of women\u27s rights in divorce cases. In Islam it is also regulated that every husband who divorces his wife has the right to give his wife her rights as stated in the QS. At-Talaq verses 1-6. The method used in this research is a normative juridical method and field study at the Banda Aceh Syar\u27iyah Court. The results of this research show that after a divorce occurs, women\u27s rights, especially income, are guaranteed in the Marriage Law, as well as the issuance of Perma number 3 of 2017. Then, according to Islamic law, the ex-husband has the obligation to provide iddah and hadhanah support to his wife and children, mut\u27ah maintenance for women who are divorced, as well as dowry debts that must be repaid immediately.
Keywords: Women\u27s Rights After Divorce, Positive Law, Islamic Law
PENGARUH PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN PERCERAIAN DI DESA UJONG KUTA BATEE
Full text linkPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh pernikahan dini dan perceraian, bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pemahaman masyarakat tentang pernikahan dini dan mengetahui pengaruh pernikahan dini terhadap tingkat perceraian di desa ujung kuta batee Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa menikah di usia muda bukan hal yang mudah. Belum menghabiskan waktu masa muda seperti pada umumnya. Dan pernikahan tersebutpun bukan atas keinginan tetapi atas kehendak perjodohan orang tua. Selain itu masih belum bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan masyarakat pada umumya setelah menikah. Jika dirinci secara sistematis ada dua faktor besar yang menyebabkan keretakan keluarga bagi pasangan pernikahan dini yakni : Faktor internal yaitu perlakuan marah, kecurigaan suami atau istri, bahwa salah satu diantara mereka diduga berselingkuh, kurang berdialog atau berdiskusi tentang masalah keluarga. Sedangkan faktor eksternal antara lain : Campur tangan pihak ketiga dalam masalah keluarga, persoalan ekonomi, perbedaan usia, keinginan memperoleh anak, pasangan yang tidak memiliki kekompakan dalam mengantur keuangan, tidak sesuai realitas yang di harapkan setelah menikah, dan persoalan prinsip hidup yang berbeda. Semua faktor ini menimbulkan suasana meruntuhkan kehidupan rumah tangga. Bagi pasangan pernikahan dini perceraian setidaknya dapat menimbulkan kekacauan jiwa meski mungkin ini tidak terlalu jauh
Interaksi Sosial dan Pandangan Masyarakat Terhadap Pekerjaan Pemulung di Kota
Full text linkThis study examines the social interactions between urban communities and scavengers, specifically in the city of Banda Aceh. Scavenging work in Banda Aceh is notably organized in a single village. While scavengers carry out their activities like those in other cities, their social interactions both among themselves and with others exhibit significant dynamics. Their settlement as a community and relationships with nearby residents have created social impacts related to humanity, public order, emerging values, conflict, and solidarity. The core issues explored in this study include the scavengers’ presence, which reflects urban slums in the city, their social interactions, and their human-centric coexistence with the broader society. The aim of this study is to reveal the interaction patterns between scavengers and the urban community in Banda Aceh and to analyze the public’s perceptions of scavenging as a profession. This research employs a field study (field research) approach, with data collected directly from the field. The snowball sampling technique was used to select research informants. The findings indicate several forms of manipulative behavior observed among beggars in Banda Aceh, such as pretending to be blind, feigning physical disabilities, exploiting children, claiming to be solitary, or posing as charity solicitors. First, the community perceives the growing presence of beggars in Banda Aceh as a concerning reality, with some allegedly organized by certain individuals. Second, beggars cite various reasons for their activities, including economic necessity, physical limitations preventing work, lack of specific skills, and limited job opportunities
Abstrak
Studi Ini mengkaji tentang interaksi sosial antara masyarakt kota dengan pemulung, khususnya yang berada di Kota Banda Aceh. Pekerjaan pemulung di kota Banda Aceh termasuk yang teroganisir di satu desa. Mereka melakukan aktifitas sebagaimana pemulung lainnya namun dalam hal interaksi sosial baik sesama dan dengan pihak lain mengalami banyak dinamika. Mulai dari menetapnya mereka secara kelompok hingga hubungan dengan warga sekitarnya, memunculkan dampak sosial bekaitan dengan kemanusian, ketertiban umum, nilai baru, konflik dan kebersamaan. Permasalahan yang menjadi masalah dalam kajian ini adalah keberadaan pemulung mendiami kawasan mencerminkan kawasan kumuh di kota, interaksi sosial, dan namun atas nama kemanusian mereka hidup berinteraksi seperti masyarakat pada umumnya. Tujuan kajian ini adalah ingin mengungkapkan pola interaksi antara pemulung dan padangan masyarakat kota Banda Aceh, serta melihat bagaimana pandangan masyarakat terhadap pekerjaan pemulung di kota. Metode yang di gunakan dalam kajian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu jenis penelitian yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan di lapangan. Dalam menentukan informan penelitian menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Bentuk manipulatif yang dilakukan pengemis ialah pengemis berpura-pura buta yang kerap beraksi di lampu merah Kota Banda Aceh, berpura-pura menjadi penyandang disabilitas Fisik, eksploitasi anak, berpura pura hidup sebatang kara, dan berkedok sumbangan amal. Kedua masyarakat beranggapan bahwa realitas kehidupan pengemis yang menjamur di kota Banda Aceh, dan ada dari mereka saat ini diorganisir oleh oknum-oknum. Ketiga alasan para pengemis memilih melakukan kegiatan mengemis ialah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi, kondisi fisik yang tidak memungkinkan untuk bekerja, tidak mampu bekerja karena tidak memiliki keahlian khusus, dan kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan
Generasi Milenial di Era Digital: Tantangan Finansial, Keterampilan, Gaya Hidup, dan Solusi Berbasis Literasi
Full text linkThe millennial generation was born and raised in the digital era, characterized by rapid advancements in information and communication technology. Their close connection with technology brings numerous benefits to daily life but also presents complex challenges. This article aims to analyze the major challenges faced by the millennial generation in the digital era, particularly in the aspects of economy and finance, skills, and lifestyle. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method, in which data are collected from various sources, including books, scientific journals, and relevant research reports. Content analysis is applied to identify patterns, trends, and implications of these challenges. The findings indicate that millennials face significant financial challenges, such as economic instability, difficulties in accessing housing, and consumerism pressures. Additionally, technological advancements require them to acquire new skills, both technical skills and soft skills, such as critical thinking and emotional intelligence. From a lifestyle perspective, the influence of social media has affected consumption patterns and the mental well-being of this generation. In response to these challenges, this study proposes three key strategies: first, enhancing economic and financial literacy. Second, emphasizing the learning process and self-development rather than merely focusing on outcomes. Third, adopting a simple lifestyle that prioritizes needs over desires
Pemenuhan Hak Nafkah Istri dalam Masa ‘Iddah: (Studi Kasus di Gampong Kuta Kumbang Kecamatan Seunagan)
Full text linkThe income of the ‘iddah period is an obligation of the husband to be given to his ex-wife and to follow the orders and provisions of the law. The legal basis for ‘iddah is explained in KHI article 149 letter b and in the Qur\u27an surah at thalaq: 6. Therefore, the problem raised in this thesis is what are the factors of non-fulfillment of the wife\u27s right to provide during the ‘iddah period, how Islamic law views the wife\u27s right to provide during the ‘iddah period. The purpose of this study was to determine the factor of non-fulfillment of wife\u27s income during the ‘iddah period in Gampong Kuta Beetle, Seunagan District, and to find out how Islamic law views the right to provide during the ‘iddah period that is not fulfilled in Gampong Kuta Beetle, Seunagan District. The research method used in this study is by conducting direct research in the field (field research). The results of this study found that there was an ex-husband who neglected his obligations to his ex-wife so that this ex-wife did not get a living during the ‘iddah period in the concept of ‘iddah income in Kuta Beetle, Seunagan District. The factors that cause the non-fulfillment of income during the ‘iddah period are the absence of responsibility, lack of a sense of care and awareness, economic factors, in terms of the view of Islamic law a husband whose wife mentality then brings legal consequences, such as the provision of ‘iddah and mut\u27ah, and the law is obligatory in accordance with the nash of the Qur\u27an.
Keywords: Fulfillment of Wife\u27s Right, ‘iddah Perio
The Effect Of Promotion, Service Quality And Administration Of Voting Interest Sharia People\u27s Business Credit In PT. Pegadaian Syariah
Full text linkThe Influence of Promotion Factors, Service Quality and Administration on Customer Interest in Choosing Sharia People\u27s Business Credit (KUR) Products at PT. Pegadaian Syariah Banda Aceh City. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of these factors on customer interest in using the People\u27s Business Credit (KUR) product. This study employed a quantitative method, utilizing primary data sources and a questionnaire-based data collection technique distributed through simple random sampling, targeting active customers who have chosen the People\u27s Business Credit (Kredit Usaha Rakyat, KUR) products at PT. Pegadaian Syariah, Banda Aceh. The sample consisted of 85 respondents, and multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis assisted by SPSS, found that partially the service quality variable has a significant positive effect on customer interest, while the promotion and administration variables do not affect customer interest. However, the three independent variables simultaneously have a positive effect on Customer Interest in Choosing Sharia People\u27s Business Credit (KUR) Products at PT. Pegadaian Syariah Banda Aceh City.
Keywords: Promotion, service quality, administration, customer interest, KU
THE IMPACT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT BMT TAMAN INDAH, BAITUSSALAM DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY
Full text linkService quality is an action and effort undertaken by businesses or companies to provide satisfaction to customers. Customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction is the customer\u27s response to the evaluation of perceived discrepancies between prior expectations and the actual performance of the product perceived after its use. The satisfaction levels among consumers tend to differ from one another, and this occurs due to various factors such as age, occupation, income, education, gender, etc. Based on initial observations, the Islamic Cooperative (BMT) often experiences delays in providing services, such as fund disbursement or other transaction processes. This can make customers feel dissatisfied and unappreciated. The purpose of this research is to determine the extent of the influence of service quality on the level of customer satisfaction at BMT Taman Indah in the Baitussalam District. The research employed a field research approach with a quantitative method, distributing questionnaires to 93 respondents. The sample selection technique used the Slovin formula, and data analysis was performed using simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that in the t-test (partial), service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction at BMT Taman Indah in the Baitussalam District