Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Jakarta (PNJ)
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Pembuatan Trainer Kelistrikan Sepeda Motor Untuk Program Studi Teknik dan Bisnis Sepeda Motor SMK Yapin Kertasemaya, Indramayu
Get PDFProject Based Learning is really needed in vocational schools, because education in vocational schools emphasizes the skills aspect rather than the knowledge aspect. So that this learning can be better understood by students, it is necessary to create a trainer or simulator to practice the theory that has been obtained. Based on a survey that has been conducted, the service partner, namely SMK Yapin Kertasemaya, has a Business and Motorcycle Engineering Study Program, but does not yet have a motorbike trainer. Therefore, this service will collaborate with partners, namely SMK Yapin Kertasemaya, to create motorbike trainers. Because the motorbike system is quite complex, the trainers made are limited to electrical trainers only. The trainer was made in the Instrumentation and Control Laboratory at the Indramayu State Polytechnic with the assistance of laboratory assistants and several students. So that the trainer created can function well, the trainer will also be tested and evaluated by expert lecturers from Mechanical Engineering. Based on the design that has been carried out, the results obtained are that all trainer components can function well and can be tested on vocational school students. After the trainer was tested on vocational school students, the team gave a questionnaire to the teachers and the results showed that the trainer made was very good and really helped the learning activities of vocational school students, but the quantity needed to be increased further in order to accommodate all students' practical activities.Project Based Learning is needed in vocational schools because education in vocational schools emphasizes the skills aspect rather than the knowledge aspect. Therefore, this learning model can be better understood by students, it is necessary to create a trainer or simulator to practice the theory that has been obtained. Based on a survey that has been conducted, the service partner, namely SMK Yapin Kertasemaya, has a Business and Motorcycle Engineering Study Program but has not yet installed a motorbike trainer. Hence, this community service program will collaborate with Vocational High School Yapin Kertasemaya, to create motorbike trainers. Because the motorbike system is quite complex, the trainers made are limited to electrical trainers only. The trainer tool was made in the Instrumentation and Control Laboratory at the Indramayu State Polytechnic. To ensure the trainer tool was created well, the trainer tool was tested and evaluated by lecturers from the mechanical engineering department. Based on the design that has been carried out, the results obtained are that all trainer components can function well and can be tested on vocational school students. After the trainer tool was tested on vocational school students, the team gave a questionnaire to the teachers and the results showed that the trainer was very good and helped the learning activities of vocational school students, but the quantity needed to be increased further to accommodate all students' practical activities.
Keywords— Trainer tool, Motorbike, Skill
Pembelajaran Project Based Learning sangat dibuthkan di SMK, karena Pendidikan di SMK lebih menekankan aspek keterampilan daripada aspek pengetahuan. Agar pembelajaran tersebut dapat lebih dipahami oleh siswa, maka perlu dibuat trainer atau simulator untuk mempraktikkan teori yang telah diperoleh. Berdasarkan survey yang telah dilakukan, mitra pengabdian yaitu SMK Yapin Kertasemaya mempunyai Program Studi Teknik Bisnis dan Sepeda Motor, namun belum memiliki trainer sepeda motor. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini akan bekerjasama dengan mitra yaitu SMK Yapin Kertasemaya untuk membuat trainer sepeda motor. Karena sistem sepeda motor cukup kompleks, maka trainer yang dibuat dibatasi hanya untuk trainer kelistrikan. Pembuatan trainer dilakukaan di Laboratorium Instrumentasi dan Kontrol Politeknik Negeri Indramayu dengan dibantu tenaga laboran dan beberapa mahasiswa. Agar trainer yang dibuat dapat berfungsi dengan baik, trainer juga akan diujicoba dan dievaluasi oleh dosen ahli dari Teknik Mesin. Berdasarkan perancangan yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa seluruh komponen trainer dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat diujicobakan pada siswa-siswi SMK. Setelah trainer diujicobakan kepada siswa-siswi SMK, tim memberikan angket kepada para guru dan diperoleh hasil bahwa trainer yang dibuat sangat baik dan sangat membantu kegiatan belajar siswa-siswi SMK, namun perlu ditingkatkan lagi untuk kuantitasnya agar dapat mengakomodir seluruh kegiatan praktik siswa.
Kata kunci— Trainer, Sepeda Motor, Keterampila
Pengaruh DEBT DEFAULT, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN DISCLOSURE LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN : (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018 - 2021)
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of the debt default, company size and disclosure of financial statement on the acceptance of a going concern audit opinion. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. This research is an associative study with a quantitative approach. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique so that 29 companies were selected as research samples and the period of the year studied was 4 years, from 2018 to 2021 so that there were 87 samples. The data used are taken from audited financial reports and annual reports published by each company studied. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis, The results show partially debt default, company size and disclosure of financial statement has an effect on going concern audit opinion acceptance. Simultaneously, debt default, company size and disclosure of financial statement had an effect on going concern audit opinion acceptance.
Keywords: Debt Default, Company Size, Disclosure of Financial Statement, Going Concern Audit OpinionPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Debt Default, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Disclosure Laporan Keuangan terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 29 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian dan periode tahun yang diteliti adalah 4 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2021 sehingga terdapat 87 sampel. Data yang digunakan diambil dari laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit dan laporan tahunan yang diterbitkan oleh masing-masing perusahaan yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel debt default, ukuran perusahaan dan disclosure berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern.
Kata Kunci: Debt Default, Ukuran Perusahaan, Disclosure Laporan Keuangan, Opini Audit Going Concer
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA BANK BUMN DAN NON BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2021
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of bank internal and external factors on NPL, the sample of this study was 32 banks listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. This study was analyzed using panel data. The data used in this study is secondary data, the data collection technique used is by collecting, recording, and reviewing secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of state-owned and non-state-owned banks which are published on the website of each bank. The data is obtained from the annual financial reports for 2017-2021. The results of this study indicate that the variables Return On Assets (ROA), Effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) where these (three) variables have no significant effect on NPL. While the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) variable has a significant effect on NPL.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh factor internal dan eksternal bank terhadap NPL, sampel penelitian ini adalah 32 bank yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan data panel. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan, mencatat, dan mengkaji data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan tahunan bank BUMN dan non BUMN yang dipublikasikan di website masing-masing Bank. Data tersebut diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan dari tahun 2017-2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bahwa variabel Return On Asset (ROA), Pengaruh Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), dan Net Interest Margin (NIM) yang dimana (tiga) variabel tersebut tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPL. Sedangkan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPL
Utilization of Plastic Waste as Soil Stabilization Material and Their Effect on Unconfined Compressive Strength Values
Get PDFThe objective of this research was to improve the bearing capacity of the soil located on Kampung Juhut Street, Pandeglang Regency, which initially had a bearing capacity of 3.01%, through stabilization methods. The plastic powder was selected as an additive due to its non-cohesive characteristics, which counterbalance the cohesive nature of clay soil. The study aimed to identify the soil type and classification, evaluate the impact of soil physical properties, and examine the changes in unconfined compressive strength after incorporating plastic powder in proportions of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%, with curing durations ranging from 0 to 28 days. The results indicated that the soil belonged to the category of organic clay soils with moderate to high plasticity according to the USCS soil classification system. The plasticity index decreased from 22.9% to 12.2% at the 8% variation and 11.9% at the 10% variation. The initial unconfined compressive strength of the soil was 1.1 kg/cm2. The greatest improvement was observed at the 8% variation, resulting in an unconfined compressive strength value of 3.4 kg/cm2, indicating a highly rigid consistency
Soil Improvement of Petobo Silty Sand using Ferronickel Slag and Alkaline Activators
Get PDFThis study aims to provide an alternative soil improvement that can be applied in the Petobo area, which experienced liquefaction on September 29, 2018. Ferronickel slag is utilized as a binding agent. Furthermore, large concentrations of alkaline solutions (potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide) are utilized as activators to activate kaolin and initiate the geopolymer production process. From the test results, it can be concluded that sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide solutions are effective to be applied as an alkaline solution. The maximum unconfined compressive strength of the sample is about 530 kPa with a concentration of 10% of ferronickel slag and 10M of alkaline activator. This value is twice larger than if we applied cement to the soil with the same amount of concentration. Hence, the effect of the admixture of ferronickel slag and alkaline activator is more dominant than the admixture of cement only. Furthermore, the Scanning Electron Microscope and X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer tests were also carried out to investigate the chemical bonds that occurred in the samples. It is revealed that the geopolymer matrix envelops soil particles resulting from the geopolymer reaction. The composition of SiO2 and Al2O3 in the treated Petobo silty sand decreased. It might be due to the geopolymer reaction that occurs in the sample so that the content of SiO2 and Al2O3 compounds is reduced. Because it uses an activator in the form of a KOH and NaOH solution, there is an increase in the levels of MgO compounds in the sample compared to untreated Petobo silty sand
Hubungan Pilihan Bidang Studi dengan Kecerdasan Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Grafika dan Penerbitan
Get PDFIntelligence is an individual's ability to solve problems, create products and works in a context naturally. Every year the Department of Graphic Engineering and Publishing, which has four study programs, accepts new students. Whether the influence of intelligence is large or small is very important because intelligence is one of the predictors of determining a person's choice of field of study. The aim and benefit of this research is to see a person's potential in choosing a study and career. This method helps to see a person's competencies in a career range that is an opportunity for him. The research method used is a survey research method. The research was conducted on a number of samples purposively. From the eight dimensions of Plural Intelligence, they are Mathematical, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Musical, Naturalistic and Kinesthetic, Language and Visualization Intelligence can be predictors in determining the choice of study program. For graphic design study program voters, the first dimension is Visualization, for Publishing study program voters, the first dimension is Interpersonal, and for Graphic Engineering and TICK Study Program voters, it is Naturalistic.
Keywords: Multiple Intelligence, Students, Program, StudyKecerdasan merupakan kemampuan individu untuk memecahkan masalah, menciptakan produk, dan karya-karya dalam sebuah konteks secara natural. Setiap tahun Jurusan Teknik Grafika dan penerbitan yang memiliki empat program studi menerima mahasiswa baru. Besar atau kecil pengaruh kecerdasan ini sangat penting karena kecerdasan merupakan salah satu prediktor untuk menentukan pilihan bidang studi seseorang. Tujuan dan manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat potensi-potensi diri seseorang dalam memilih studi dan karirnya. Cara ini membantu untuk melihat kompetensi-kompetensi seseorang dalam sebuah rentang karir yang menjadi peluang bagi dirinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian survey. Penelitian dilakukan pada sejumlah sampel secara pusposif. Dari delapan dimensi Kecerdasan Jamak, yaitu Matematika, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Musikal, Naturalistik, dan Kinestetik, Kecerdasan Bahasa dan Visualisasi dapat menjadi prediktor dalam menentukan pilihan program studi. bagi pemilih program studi disain grafis, dimensi pertama adalah Visualisasi, bagi pemilih program studi Penerbitan, dimensi pertama adalah Interpersonal, dan untuk pemilih Program Studi Teknik Grafika dan TICK, adalah Naturalistik
FACTORS INFLUENCING EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS IN CHOOSING A TEACHER'S CAREER
Get PDFThis study describes the factors that influence students of the faculty of teaching and education to choose a career as a teacher. This method is qualitative research. The result of the analysis shows that two factors influence students to become a teacher in internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include 1) students’ perception that being a teacher is a noble job, and 2) students’ desire to be a useful person as a teacher. 3) students’ desire to be a teacher after graduation. 4) students’ first career choice is to be a teacher. 5) students promise of being good teachers and role models for students. 6) students’ obligations to understand the courses during lectures. 7) students’ obligations to conduct training before being a teacher (internship). External factors include 1) students’ ability to interact and communicate with children or teenagers. 2) students’ belief that being a teacher offers an attractive income and good working conditions. 3) students’ belief about their better life and career future. 4) students’ interest to be a teacher is based on themselves and does not demand from their parents, family, friends, or their teachers. 5) students’ belief that the social image of a teacher is good and positive in society. 10) students believe that being a teacher will have free time for other jobs, works, or activities with their family and friends. 11) students’ interest to be a teacher after joining an internship because of having teaching experience. 12) students’ desire to be teachers appeared when they are in college. While other factors are: students’ belief that a teacher to dedicate themselves to improving education in Indonesia, contribute their knowledge to the wider community, provide better education, especially to the younger generation, and make a good change in the lives of others.This study describes the factors that influence students of the faculty of teaching and education to choose a career as a teacher. This method is qualitative research. The result of the analysis shows that two factors influence students to become a teacher in internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include 1) students’ perception that being a teacher is a noble job, and 2) students’ desire to be a useful person as a teacher. 3) students’ desire to be a teacher after graduation. 4) students’ first career choice is to be a teacher. 5) students promise of being good teachers and role models for students. 6) students’ obligations to understand the courses during lectures. 7) students’ obligations to conduct training before being a teacher (internship). External factors include 1) students’ ability to interact and communicate with children or teenagers. 2) students’ belief that being a teacher offers an attractive income and good working conditions. 3) students’ belief about their better life and career future. 4) students’ interest to be a teacher is based on themselves and does not demand from their parents, family, friends, or their teachers. 5) students’ belief that the social image of a teacher is good and positive in society. 10) students believe that being a teacher will have free time for other jobs, works, or activities with their family and friends. 11) students’ interest to be a teacher after joining an internship because of having teaching experience. 12) students’ desire to be teachers appeared when they are in college. While other factors are: students’ belief that a teacher to dedicate themselves to improving education in Indonesia, contribute their knowledge to the wider community, provide better education, especially to the younger generation, and make a good change in the lives of others
MENYELISIK IDENTITAS BARU MASYARAKAT DEPOK, JAWA BARAT: KAJIAN BERPERSPEKTIF SOSIODIALEKTOLOGI
Get PDFPeople often refer to themselves using the language that corresponds to the name of their region; for example, Cirebonese people always refer to themselves using Cirebonese, not the Javanese dialect. An interesting linguistic thing to research in Depok City is how the linguistic situation in Depok City as an urban area where language contact occurs gives rise to language variations, which in turn brings recognition to the people of Depok City using specific languages as part of the identity of the people of Depok City. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a socio-dialectological design, namely a research approach that combines sociolinguistics with dialectology. Language data was collected using a questionnaire containing 235 questions from 63 sub-districts in Depok as observation points (TP) using the fieldwork method with face-to-face and recording techniques, then analyzed using the dialectometry method. The findings of this research show that, Based on dialectological studies, two different languages are spoken in Depok, namely Betawi and Sundanese. Apart from that, three language areas were found in Depok, namely Sundanese, Pinggiran Betawi language, and Central Betawi language, with the broadest area of use being Pinggiran Betawi language. Based on socio-dialectological analysis, it can be concluded that the Pinggiran Betawi language, which definitively uses the word ora, has begun to fade and is not widely used in Depok society. Still, the Pinggiran Betawi language uses typical words, such as common nouns, which refer to people being called based on gender. And age (wadon, lanang, anak) occupies the largest usage area in Depok. Other socio-dialectological findings show mutual borrowing of greeting words between Betawi and Sundanese due to language contact.Orang sering menyebut dirinya memakai bahasa yang sesuai dengan nama wilayahnya, misalnya orang Cirebon yang selalu menyebut dirinya menggunakan bahasa Cirebon, bukan dialek bahasa Jawa. Hal kebahasaan yang menarik untuk diteliti di Kota Depok adalah bagaimana situasi kebahasaan di Kota Depok sebagai daerah urban yang di dalamnya terjadi kontak bahasa memunculkan variasi bahasa yang pada gilirannya membawa pengakuan masyarakat Kota Depok menggunakan bahasa tertentu sebagai bagian identitas masyarakat Kota Depok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang berancangan sosiodialektologi, yaitu ancangan penelitian yang menggabungkan sosiolinguistik dengan dialektologi. Data bahasa dijaring dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi 235 daftar tanyaan, yang dikumpulkan dari 63 kelurahan di Depok sebagai titik pengamatan (TP) dengan menggunakan metode pupuan lapangan dengan teknik bersemuka dan perekaman, lalu dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode dialektometri. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan kajian dialektologi terdapat dua bahasa yang berbeda digunakan di Depok, yaitu bahasa Betawi dan bahasa Sunda. Selain itu, ditemukan tiga daerah pakai bahasa di Depok, yaitu bahasa Sunda, bahasa Betawi Pinggiran, dan bahasa Betawi Tengah, dengan daerah pakai terluas bahasa Betawi Pinggiran. Berdasarkan analisis sosiodialektologi, dapat disimpulkan bahasa Betawi Pinggiran yang secara definitif memakai kata ora sudah mulai luntur dan tidak banyak digunakan pada masyarakat Depok, namun bahasa Betawi Pinggiran yang memakai kata khas, seperti nomina umum (common noun) yang merujuk pada sebutan orang berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia (wadon, lanang, bocah), menempati areal pemakaian terluas di Depok. Temuan sosiodialektologi lainnya memperlihatkan adanya saling meminjam kata sapaan antara bahasa Betawi dan bahasa Sunda akibat kontak bahasa
Pengaruh Varian Produk, Harga Dan Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Martabak Boss Di Kota Bengkulu
Get PDFThe purpose this study to find out how much influence product variants, prices and social media on buying decisions for martabak boss Bengkulu. variables study product variants, prices and social media. method used research distributing questionnaires. research quantitative approach research. research population all consumers martabak boss Bengkulu City, 150 samples using saturated sample method. analytical tool used study used SPSS. data analysis method used was multiple linear regression. results showed ( 1) product variant has a significant effect on the purchasing decision of martabak boss Bengkulu City, (2) price has a significant negative effect on purchasing decisions of martabak boss Bengkulu City, (3) social media has no significant effect on purchasing decisions of martabak boss in Bengkulu city, (4) variant product, price and social media have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions for martabak boss in Bengkulu City.
Keywords: product variants, prices and social media and purchasing decisionsTujuan studi untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh varian produk, harga dan media social terhadap keputusanpembelian martabak boss Bengkulu. Variabel studi varian produk, harga dan media sosial.Metode digunakan menyebarkan kuisioner. penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif". Populasi penelitian Seluruh konsumen martabak boss Bengkulu, 150 sampel metode sampel jenuh. Alat analisis menggunakan SPSS . Metode analisis data digunakan ialah regresi linearberganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) varian produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusanpembelian martabak boss KotaBengkulu, (2) harga berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap keputusanpembelian martabak boss KotaBengkulu, (3) media social tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusanpembelian martabak boss di kota Bengkulu, (4) varian produk, harga dan media social berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusanpembelian martabak boss di KotaBengkulu.
Kata Kunci :Varian Produk, Harga Dan Media Social, Keputusan Pembelian
Pengaruh Keahlian, Pelatihan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Astra Honda Motor Bengkulu
Get PDFTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adakah Pengaruh Keahlian, Pelatihan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap KinerjaKaryawan diKota Bengkulu. Metode digunakan menyebarkan kuisioner. Penelitian merupakan pendekatankuantitatif. Populasi penelitian karyawan PT.Astra Honda Motor DiKota Bengkulu, 70 sampel dipilih mewakili PT.Astra HondaMotor DiKota Bengkulu. Alat analisis digunakan menggunakan SPSS 23. Metode analisis data regresi linearberganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Keahlianberpengaruh signifikan terhadap KinerjaKaryawan PT. Astra Honda Motor DiKota Bengkulu, (2) Pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap KinerjaKaryawan PT. Astra Honda Motor DiKota Bengkulu, (3) LingkunganKerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap KinerjaKaryawan PT. Astra Honda Motor DiKota Bengkulu, (4) Keahlian, Pelatihan dan LingkunganKerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap KinerjaKaryawan PT. Astra Honda Motor DiKota Bengkul