Jurnal Konstitusi
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The Role of Indonesian Constitutional Court In Protecting Energy Security
Get PDFAfter more a decade, Indonesian Constitutional Court (ICC) has importantly played a significant role in the law reform, such as protecting energy security through their judgements. ICC comes out of the box, creating unpredictable judgements, and ensuring the justice values. In protecting energy security ICC makes important breakthrough with reviewing Act Number 22 of 2001 on the Oil and Earth Gas, Act Number 4 of 2009 on the Mineral Mining and Coal, and invaliding Act Number 20 of 2002 on the Electrical Power. Those acts contradict the basic norm in the 1945 Constitution. Although creating public debate, ICC judgment should be appreciated
Bantuan Hukum Sebagai Kewajiban Negara Untuk Memenuhi Hak Konstitusional Fakir Miskin
Get PDFLegal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor very interesting study. The provision of legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor is to provide funding to legal aid through the state budget. Because the Law No. 16 Year 2011 on Legal Aid takes the concept of legal aid welfare model. This paper will analyze the decision of the Court No. 88/PUU-X/2011 the constitutional rights of the poor to obtain legal assistance that the duty of the state . The provision of legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor expanded in the Law No. 16 Year 2011 on Legal Aid , involving not only advocate, but also paralegals, lecterur and college students of faculty of law. This is because the constitutional legal aid was adopted by Act No. 16 of 2011. Thus justice seekers who are unable or poor should get legal assistance in legal proceedings to obtain justice. Governments need to do the verification, selection, and evaluation, as well as provide accreditation for legal aid agencies that meet or do not qualify as legal aid
Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme
Get PDFPENDAHULUANThe Constitution of The United States of America yang ditandatangani39 delegasi di kala tanggal 17 September 1787 di Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, tempat terselenggaranya Constitutional Convention, mendorong lahirnya constitutional states (negara – negara konstitusi) di beberapa kawasan dunia, termasuk negara – negara monarki, yang dikenal dengan penamaan: constitutional monarch.Dalam perkembangannya beberapa constitutional state menyadari bahwa konstitusi negara – negara dimaksud kurang memuat pengaturan hal pembatasan penguasa dan pengakuan hak – hak sipil rakyat banyak di dalamnya.Muncul gagasan agar dalam konstitusi diatur semacam constitutional government, yang pada hakikatnya mewujudkan hal pembatasan pemerintahan atau limited government, yang bertujuan to keep government in order. Hal dimaksud menggagas diadopsinya paham konstitusionalisme atau constitutionalism dalam perubahan konstitusi (constitution amandement) beberapa negara di abad XX dan XXI
Hak Konstitusional Korban atas Pengadilan HAM yang Kompeten, Independen, dan Imparsial
Get PDFCourt of Human Rights, guarantee a fair trial for the sake of protecting human and human dignity must be realized in line with the principles of the Indonesian nation berketuhanan and equitable. The establishment of a Human Rights Court will be the initial parameters that indicate to what extent the seriousness of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to protect and promote human rights as mandated by the Pancasila as Cita Law (Rechtsidee). Court of Human Rights also be a stepping stone towards the reform of the legal system in Indonesia. Guarantees the right to a fair trial under Article 28 D (1) of the Constitution of 1945, which then further elaborated by Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution of the judicial power. However, what was before the law and According to the law is not necessarily so in fact before the court and According to the court. Empirical experience shows the benefit of victims in court human rights are often violated because of various political interests. In order to maintain accountability of the judicial process at the Human Rights Court, need community involvement as a control in order to increase awareness of the implementation of a fair trial. It is very important is the guarantee of public trials that are part of a fair trial with the aim of protecting the interests of the accused or the victim of the confidentiality of a hearing in the absence of public scrutiny
Pelanggaran Sistematis, Terstruktur dan Masif: Suatu Sebab Pembatalan Kehendak Rakyat dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2010
Get PDFPendahuluanMahkamah Konstitusi (MK) memiliki kewenangan dalam penyelesaian perselisihan hasil pemilu kepala daerah (pemilukada)1. Kewenangan tersebut muncul setelah perubahan ketiga atas Undang-Undang Nomor. 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah (UU Pemda). Undang-Undang Nomor. 12 Tahun 2008 hasil perubahan UU Pemda secara eksplisit memberikan kewenangan kepada MK dalam penyelesaian perselisihan hasil pemilukada. Pasal 236 menyebutkan bahwa dengan diundangkannya UU No. 12 Tahun 2008 maka kewenangan Mahkamah Agung (MA) dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan hasil pemilukada diserahkan kepada MK. ..
Pembentukan Undang-Undang dalam Rangka Pembaharuan Hukum Nasional Di Era Demokrasi
Get PDFOn direct democracy era to demand national law reform. That one of part national law reform, that is to form legislation which to regulate whole life levels. If formal and substantial, legislation must be mirror populace aspiration (responsive) until in to form it also to involve active participation from the self populace
PENGAKUAN NEGARA TERHADAP HAK-HAK POLITIK (RIGHT TO VOTE) MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.47-81/PHPU.A-VII/2009)
Get PDFConstitutional right is basic right for all Indonesian people, not least for indigenous people which still uphold the values of their customary law. Customary law is often different from the positive law in Indonesia, but it’s not a reason to deny the customary law on indigenous people in a region. One of the Indigenous people is in Yahukimo where the community uses their customary law in various patterns of life. Therefore, even in the election they use their own customary law and are not guided by the Election Law. Noken is the way they cast a vote. Constitutionality of Noken is accepted as a cultural value by the Constitutional Court
Perlindungan Hak Atas Kebebasan Beragama dan Beribadah dalam Negara Hukum Indonesia
Get PDFThe first principle of Pancasila recognized God Almighty, which means the duty of every man in Indonesia to respect the religion and beliefs of others, because it is everyone’s right to choose, embrace, and practice the teachings of their religion freely without interference and without disturbing others. It means not only ban unethical proselytism, but also ban desecration and abuse of religion in the Republic of Indonesia to protect security and public order to avoid unrest in society. It is set in the first principle of Pancasila and was animated in articles of the Constitution (Article 28E Paragraph (1) and Article 29) regulating the right of religion and worship, which is then further regulated in some legislations, among other Law Number 39 Year 1999 on Human Rights and Law No. 1/PNPS/1965 on the Prevention of Abuse and / or Blasphemy. Restrictions on the freedom to perform and determine one’s religion or belief under article 18 paragraph (3) of the ICCPR can only be limited by provisions of law, and it is needed to protect public safety, order, health, or morals of the fundamental rights and freedoms of others; and the regulation in Article 11 of Law No. 1/ PNPS/1965 has met the criteria for the application of restrictions on the freedom to perform and determine one’s religion or beliefs, in the sense that the restriction is the conduct of the teaching and not in his belief, by law, and to protect security and public order to avoid unrest in society
Keterwakilan Perempuan Di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22-24/PUU-VI/2008
Get PDFAffirmative action by giving 30% quota for women, is a constitutional rights that must be seen in proportional viewed without override the right of people sovereignty. As a major stakeholder in the democratic state, is the right of people to elect their representatives to sit in parliament. Waiver of the right of people to elect their representatives is a violation in the democracy system and a violation of people sovereignty
Akuntabilitas Kekuasaan Kehakiman
Get PDFAccountability in Indonesia has been known the extent of the public administration within the executive power, while for representative bodies and judicial power is only in the system administration. Public demands for accountability from all over the government institution are no exception of judicial power. It’s triggered by “mafia peradilan” issue and other distrust so it needs judicial accountability. Problems arise when faced with the principles of accountability and independence and impartiality of the judiciary. But in fact these two principles is not the core problem of accountability judiciary, there’s many factors influence