Jozac Publishers [JP] (former JFP Publishers) (E-Journals)
Not a member yet
493 research outputs found
Sort by
Preserving African customary laws from the dangers of legal positivism
Full text linkFrom earliest times, various societies have been known to evolve patterns of social control. Approved behavioural patterns are encouraged while disapproved behavioural patterns are discouraged. Within this sphere, offenders are punished and disputes are resolved. Prior to the incursion of the colonial powers into Africa, the various chiefdoms and fiefdoms had their customary legal systems. The colonialists introduced the legal positivist traditions, which in most cases have almost completely obliterated the customary law system. There is no doubt that the wave of legal positivism and moralities of expedience have characterized the human society from the 20th century and beyond. As a result, reference to essential and universal value-judgments seems to have been relegated to the background in most spheres of life. Such ethical principles which possess universalistic character and are founded on the fundamental human nature are waning quickly. This study therefore calls for the preservation of wholesome customary law practices from going into extinction. The study employed the qualitative research design. Data were gathered from secondary sources and analysed with the expository and comparative tools. The findings of the study reveal that the positivistic spirit has affected the field of law in Africa and exposed customary jurisprudence to serious dangers and errors. In addition, it has caused a dislocation between what law actually is and what it ought to be, thereby placing the interest of African jurisprudential institutions in a dilemma of veering between the positivist stand and the maintenance of African customary laws. The study recommends that concise efforts should be made by all relevant agencies towards preserving African customary laws from the onslaught of legal positivism
Our princes are in borrowed robes: An exploration of expressed costume choices in the works of three Ghanaian playwrights
Full text linkThe playwright’s work remains the blueprint upon which all other theatre artists build their craft. This positions playwrights as indispensable artists in theatrical discourse. While some playwrights express specific costume choices in their texts, others leave it to theatre directors and designers to decipher appropriate costumes for the plays. The former suggests a stylistic feature by some playwrights; however, less visibility appears to be given to this phenomenon in Ghanaian theatre scholarship. Thus, this study focuses on the rationale, significance, and implications of expressed costume choices for costume designers and playwrights. Employing a qualitative approach, this paper samples three Ghanaian playwright educators and their costume choices and examines the dramatic significance of their choices. The findings of the study revealed that the rationale for expressing costume choices was to project major characters. The need to create special characters and impressions and how to navigate a path with scene changes also influenced character costume choices. The significance of costume choices was to project a rich tapestry of cultural identity and characters and enforce themes, while the implications of such costume choices were to support costumiers, make issues easier for them and the playwright, and encourage them to be more creative. With a treasure trove of findings, the study concludes that expressing costume choices for characters by playwrights was not done in a vacuum but thrived on the inspiring tenets of playwrights
Half a century of engagement: Analysing Nigeria-United States relations from 1960-2014
Full text linkThis paper examines the complex and evolving relationship between Nigeria and the United States from 1960 to 2014. The relationship began with a period of mutual belief in their leadership roles, marked by economic aid and cooperation. The study explores the bilateral relations through political, economic, security, and cultural interactions, identifying factors that influenced these dynamics. The relationship has evolved through various challenges, shaping a strategic partnership between the two nations. Findings reveal fluctuations characterized by cooperation and tension, influenced by Nigeria\u27s political stability, oil production, and U.S. foreign policy objectives. The post-9/11 era saw an increased focus on security issues, impacting the bilateral agenda. Future relations appear promising, with opportunities for collaboration in trade, education, and health. However, challenges like governance issues, corruption, and human rights abuses must be addressed. The study employs a qualitative methodology, using historical analysis, case studies, and interviews. Recommendations include establishing robust diplomatic channels, fostering people-to-people exchanges, and reinforcing economic ties. This study contributes to the literature by providing a nuanced understanding of the intricate history of Nigeria-U.S. relations, highlighting the need for a balanced approach moving forward
Media representation of muslims in the context of terrorism: Audience’s view on print news coverage of terrorism attacks in Kenya
Full text linkMany studies on media representation of Muslims in the context of terrorism have been conducted extensively with in-depth analyses, highlighting different regions of the world. However, few studies to establish the perception of non-Muslims on Muslims in regards to terrorism have been conducted in Kenya on the audience’s view on print media news reporting of terror attacks that happened after 2011 when Kenya raided Al-Shabaab in Somalia. Therefore, the research filled this gap by assessing, from the audience’s perspective, the portrayal of the Muslim community by the mainstream newspapers in their reporting of the six attacks. The study further interrogated the impact of the portrayal. The newspapers studied were, Nation, Standard, and Star. The study used a descriptive research design. Qualitative and Qualitative approaches were utilised for the Mixed method of data collection. For qualitative data, 30 key informants were purposely selected from security experts, media scholars, journalists, and terrorism experts. For quantitative data, 1, 199 questionnaires were administered to households in Nairobi, Garissa, and Mombasa counties. Quantitatively, the data were presented in forms of tables and texts, and analysed using descriptive analysis while the qualitative data were analysed through content analysis. The study contributes to Africa’s Agenda 2063 of an integrated, prosperous, and peaceful Africa. It also promotes Sustainable Development Goal 16 of peace, justice, and strong institutions, and enhances both political and social pillars of Kenya’s Vision 2030
Assessment of readiness of cryptocurrencies usage in Tanzania using Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology
Full text linkCryptocurrencies are decentralized currencies based on blockchain technology which allows recording and transactions without the need of a trusted third party. Blockchains are distributed ledgers that are managed and maintained over a peer-to-peer network relying on cryptography, hash functions, time-stamped logs, and consensus protocols. Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency that came into existence in 2008, today there are over nine thousand cryptocurrencies in the crypto market. Despite the large number of cryptocurrencies, the user penetration rate is only at 11% all over the world and only at 1.26% in Tanzania. The purpose of this study was to investigate the readiness for the usage of cryptocurrencies in Tanzania using the Extended version of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Data was collected using a questionnaire, purposive sampling, and snowballing technique was employed in data collection. The descriptive and inferential statistics of percentage mean were used to answer the research questions. The results show readiness for cryptocurrency usage is affected by facilitation conditions, in the government does not regulate individuals perceive that there is insufficient infrastructure to support cryptocurrency usage, cryptocurrency is not safe to use because the government does not regulate it, the concerns of data breaches and lack of reliable support by cryptocurrency platforms. Performance expectancy, social influence, and hedonic factors positively influence the readiness for cryptocurrency usage. Also, the results show that a large Tanzania population is unaware of cryptocurrency. The study recommends that the government should come up with policies and frameworks that will help regulate cryptocurrency usage and tax collection, thus enabling Tanzanians to benefit from cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology opportunities
The use of digital technologies in wildlife conservation in Ghana
Full text linkThe recent convergence of digital technology with wildlife conservation in Ghana lately has opened a new exciting chapter. This technology, built on high-resolution camera traps, GPS tracking devices, and survey drones has significantly boosted monitoring to protect endangered species in Ghana. While the advantages are clear, challenges remain to realise these digital technologies in wildlife conservation are needed in keeping endangered species. The study employed a descriptive approach under qualitative research design using document analysis as a data collection tool sought to address some challenges in using digital technologies in Ghana. Lack of funding, the training requirements for locals to be able to properly utilize these tools, and a reliable power source in remote areas are some of the challenges hindering the smooth integration of digital technologies into conservation practices within Ghana. Addressing these challenges requires not only collaboration but also strategic planning and a focused strategy to address the dynamics manifest in Ghana\u27s wildlife law enforcement. This will facilitate the accessibility of digital innovations in place for wildlife conservation thereby contributing effectively a sustainably to conserving some rich biodiversity found in Ghana
Morpho-semantic analysis of extrinsic and intrinsic linguistic features in personal and kinship names of the Nandi
Full text linkNandi is a subtribe of the larger Kalenjin people, majority of whom live in the rift valley region of Kenya. The community has a unique naming system that defines their personal and cultural identity, yet few studies have examined the intrinsic and extrinsic features of the Nandi naming system. This study examined the extrinsic and intrinsic linguistic features inherent in the Nandi personal and kinship names. The study adopted an exploratory research design. The target population included all native Nandi dialect speakers drawn from 30 Nandi County administrative wards. The respondents were purposively sampled and comprised 240 local elders. Data for the study was collected using focus group discussions with 30 groups (each with 8 elders). Data was analysed morpho-semantically. In this approach, semantic analysis of Nandi personal and kinship names was done using the constituent morphemes to access the underlying meaning of names. The study found that the Nandi naming system was guided by the nature of childbirth and activities depicted, and that the names were in relation to various circumstances, such as the presence of visitors, migration, harvest, famine, locus invasion, among others. The names were also assigned based on time, season, place of birth, nature of labour pregnancy, birth of twins, and order of birth. The study contributes to linguistic theory and practice as it underscores the value of cultural sensitivity in addressing the Nandi.
Inclusive museum- A space for knowledge, research and heritage
Full text linkThe museum is multidimensional in character and holistic in concept. In this sense, it is an inclusive museum that envisages ascertaining public knowledge, research, and preservation of heritage. These three components which are concerned with the material culture of the archaeological sites are given prominence. Gogo, a Bantu speaking ethnic group that is a pastoralist and patrilineal society in the Dodoma region of Tanzania is taken as an example. Gogo being one of the populous indigenous communities there is every need to protect their traditional culture and settlement. An ethnographic account of the material culture of the Gogo will be of use in future ethnoarchaeological research interpretation to reconstruct possible historical cultural continuities. Although few scholarly studies have exposed Gogo material culture and non-material culture, initiation towards their protection and preservation has not been done. We, the university teachers of History and archaeology made an attempt to fill this gap. Hence identification of archaeological sites that surround Gogo villages, and sample material collections from the sites and village households was our primary objective. The other objective was to establish a museum that accommodates archaeological and Gogo ethnographic objects to facilitate research and tourism attraction. Archaeological and ethnographic field survey methods were adopted and as a result, archaeological sites such as Makulu, Ntyuka and Ng’og’ona near the Gogo villages were identified for field surveys and collection of exhibits. Sample potsherds and lithics from the surrounding archaeological sites, and also Gogo furniture such as pottery, calabashes, grindstones, and iron objects were collected. These cultural materials were housed tentatively at the Dodoma University
Adsorption kinetics of reactive dyes removal from simulated wastewater using sawdust
Full text linkEnvironmental pollution with associated health problems poses great risks. Effluent with colour are among pollutants which can be removed by adsorption unto natural/synthetic adsorbents. This research studied Adsorption kinetics of reactive dyes removal from simulated wastewater by sawdust. The characterization of the sawdust was done using Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD) as well as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Concentration effect, time and temperature of adsorption were also studied and experimental data subjected to Sorption Kinetics. The FTIR results of unloaded activated and unactivated sawdust showed similar spectra. The XRD results had similar diffraction pattern; however, activated had higher angled diffraction. The SEM of both adsorbents showed rough and vertical groove structure; unactivated had rougher surface, while activated showed more vertical grooves. The concentrations result showed increase in amount of dyes adsorbed as concentration increased for both adsorbents. Increased time increased amount of dyes adsorbed for activated and decreased for unactivated sawdust. The amounts adsorbed were decreased for both as temperature increased. Activation of adsorbent enhanced adsorption of Dylon madona 18 blue and Windsor 15 purple with maximum uptake of 49.85 and 49.7 mg/L respectively, with 49.95 and 49. 94 mg/L for blue and purple respectively. Kinetic models revealed that Pseudo-second order gave better fit for both adsorbents. External diffusion was rate determining step as intraparticle study showed R2values that ranged from 0.617 to 0.703 for blue and purple dyes and 0.797 to 0.004 for blue and purple. The study proved that sawdust was good for reactive dyes removal from wastewater
Imperative of ethical considerations in business: Implications for a healthier and more thriving business atmosphere
Full text linkThe fact that man is a social animal bestowed with reason is a factor which actually affects his undertakings, whether in the private or public sphere. His nature actually compels him to weigh the ethical dimensions of his actions or conducts unless he deliberately resolves to pretend. The study is an inquiry into the essence of ethics in the field of business. There is usually argument on whether personal morality is reconcilable with public morality. The authors posit that since man has intellect, it automatically affects his actions whether he is in the private or public domain. Business is part of human undertaking; therefore, it is presupposed that ethics ought to play important role in business transaction. Morality should necessarily be an integral component of business decisions, because business transactions and decisions in the real sense affect human life either directly or indirectly. The study substantiates its argument with some moral principles and theories. It is generally analytical, and ends with a conclusion which synthesizes the major issues raised in the work