E-journal Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara
Not a member yet
2863 research outputs found
Sort by
TEST OF TWO VARIETIES OF JASMINE (Jasminum sambac) AND FRUCTOSE CONCENTRATION IN Nagata and Takebe MEDIA ON SECONDARY METABOLITES CONTENT IN VITRO
No full textJasmine (Jasminum sambac) is one of the ornamental plants that are widely cultivated in Indonesia and is known to have economic value and benefits in various sectors, such as the perfume, pharmaceutical, and health industries. The purpose of this study was to determine the right efficiency in the concentration of fructose addition to the callus of two varieties of Jasmine on the content of secondary metabolites. The method used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), repeated 4 times and each replication contained 5 samples. The treatments were as follows: Factor 1 Variety: V1: Var. Jasminum officinale, V2: Var. Jasminum Grand Duke of Tuscany while in Factor 2 using the addition of Fructose concentration K1: 10 g, K2: 20g, K3: 30g. The results of the quantity and quality of callus showed the best growth in the treatment of jasmine variety Jasminum officinale with the addition of a fructose concentration of 20 g, while the highest secondary metabolite content was in the treatment of jasmine variety Jasminum officinale with the addition of a fructose concentration of 30 g
EFFECTS OF GOAT FECES COMPOST RESIDUE AND SHALLOT ZPT ON THE GROWTH OF SHALLOT (Allium Fistulosum L.)
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of goat feces compost residue and plant growth regulators (PGR) on the growth and yield of spring onions (Allium fistulosum L.) in dry land. The study was conducted in February-April 2023 at the Dry Land Study Center, Timor University and the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The study used a factorial randomized block design with two factors: first, residues of various doses of goat feces compost (control, 20 tons/ha, 30 tons/ha, 40 tons/ha), and second, shallot PGR with three concentrations (100 ml/L, 200 ml/L, 300 ml/L). The parameters observed included environmental conditions, growth, and plant yield. The results showed an interaction between goat feces compost residue and PGR on the number of leaves two weeks after planting and plant weight per plot. The application of goat feces compost fertilizer with a higher dose (20-40 tons/ha) increased plant growth, including the number of leaves, root length, root volume, and harvest index. Meanwhile, the application of shallot PGR significantly affected the harvest index, although it did not significantly affect other parameters. The right dose and concentration of both treatments can increase the yield of spring onions. This study shows that the right combination of goat feces compost fertilizer and PGR can increase plant yields, especially in dry land conditions
FACTORS AFFECTING THE WELFARE OF FISHERMEN'S HOUSEHOLDS IN BENGKULU PROVINCE
No full textBengkulu Province has great marine potential and a long coastline, but the welfare of fishermen is still an issue that needs attention. This study aims to analyze the level of welfare and the factors that influence the welfare of fisher households in Bengkulu Province. The research location is in Bengkulu Province. In this study, the sample consisted of 200 purposively selected fisher households. Data were collected through secondary sources from the March 2023 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) and related agencies. For data analysis, quantitative descriptive method and binary logistic regression were used to see the factors affecting the welfare of fisher households. The results show that the highest level of welfare is in Mukomuko District with a percentage of 93.75%. Factors that are proven to have a probability effect on the welfare of fisher households include the number of family dependents and the status of Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) recipients. In contrast, variables such as age, years of education, boat ownership, as well as participation in assistance programs such as Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS) and Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), are unlikely to have a significant effect on the welfare of fisher households in Bengkulu Province. These findings indicate that the government's role in raising awareness of the importance of limiting the number of family members can be done through socialization on family planning. The government needs to focus support through the BPNT assistance program on fisher households with more than four family members to improve their welfare
Konsep Keseimbangan dalam Wayang Tauhid Lakon “Wedhare Sadat Tembayat” Sajian Ki Sunardi Wirocarito
Get PDFWayang tauhid is a new wayang creation created by Ki Sunardi Wirocarito from Trucuk Klaten since 1984. This wayang is a type of wayang dakwah that contains the story of the struggle of the walisanga to spread Islam in Java. There has not been much research done on this wayang tauhid by experts. One of its popular plays is ‘Wedhare Sadat Tembayat (WST)’. The text of this play is full of ethical values conveyed by the puppeteer. The purpose of this study is to find the answer to the question, what is the purpose of Javanese life implied in the wayang tauhid play WST. This philosophical research can be categorised as qualitative research by taking a literature study model. The research method used is hermeneutic with philosophical methodical steps. The results of this study can be formulated that the achievement of the Javanese goal of life is characterised by the perfection of a balanced relationship with God, a balanced relationship with fellow humans, a balanced relationship with non-humans (being the other), and a balanced relationship with the surrounding nature.Wayang tauhid adalah wayang kreasi baru yagg diciptakan oleh Ki Sunardi Wirocarito dari Trucuk Klaten sejak tahun 1984. Wayang tauhid ini termasuk jenis wayang dakwah yang ceritanya tentang kisah perjuangan para walisongo dalam rangka menyebarkan agama Islam di Jawa. Penelitian tentang wayang tauhid belum banyak dilakukan oleh para ahli. Salah satu lakon populer yang pernah dipentaskan adalah “Wedhare Sadat Tembayat” sajian Ki Sunardi Wiracarito. Penelitian ini mengambil objek material wayang tauhid lakon “Wedhare Sadat Tembayat” sedangkan objek formalnya adalah filsafat teleologi dimana konsep keseimbangan sebagai tujuan hidup. Penelitian ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil model studi pustaka. Cara untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut digunakan metode hermeneutik dengan langkah-langkah metodis filosofis. Hasil kajian penelitian ini, bahwa wayang tauhid merupakan wayang dakwah sebagai media penyebaran agama (Islam) yang sarat dengan penyampaian nilai-nilai moral. Lakon “Wedhare Sadat Tembayat” menyampaikan pesan tentang konsep keseimbangan sebagai tujuan hidup. Tujuan hidup manusia adalah mencapai kesempurnaan keseimbangan terhadap Tuhan, keseimbangan terhadap sesama manusia, keseimbangan terhadap makhluk lain (non manusia), dan keseimbangan terhadap alam.
Kata kunci: wayang tauhid, nilai moral, keseimbangan, tujuan hidu
Production Process of Puff Pastry Substitute Pumpkin
Get PDFPuff Pastry is a type of pastry from France made from a mixture of wheat flour, pastry margarine, and water. In this innovation, pumpkin is added to reduce the use of wheat flour by utilizing the availability of pumpkin as a local and functional food. The production process of puff pastry is divided into three stages: making pumpkin puree, making puff pastry, and packaging. The processing of puff pastry with pumpkin substitution is done by adding pumpkin in the form of flour and puree, which provides a new flavor and increases the betacarotene content. The experimental design consists of 6 samples, F1: 5% pumpkin flour, 95% wheat flour; F2: 10% pumpkin flour, 90% wheat flour; F3: 15% pumpkin flour, 85% wheat flour; F4: 40% pumpkin puree, 60% wheat flour; F5: 50% pumpkin puree, 50% wheat flour; and F6: 60% pumpkin puree, 40% wheat flour. A sensory test was conducted to determine consumer preferences and acceptance. The selected sample in the sensory test was puff pastry with 60% pumpkin puree (F6). To determine the final product characteristics, water content tests were performed with three repetitions, as well as a betacarotene content test (315.70 µg/g). Based on the economic analysis, including calculations of HPP (Cost of Goods Sold), BEP (Break-Even Point), ROI (Return on Investment), POT (Payback Period), NPV (Net Present Value), and B/C ratio, the pumpkin-substituted puff pastry production business is profitable and feasible to run.
Keywords: Production Process, Puff Pastry, Yellow Pumpki
Bioplastic Synthesis based on Modified Heat Moisture Treatment (HMT) Sago Starch (Metroxylon Sp) and its Application as Powdered Coffee Packaging
Get PDFThe physical, mechanical and degradability properties of bioplastics made from natural and Heat Moisture Treatment (HMT) modified sago starch and their application as packaging for ground coffee were studied. HMT modification increased the amylose content by 4% and decreased the expandability by 7.16%. HMT-modified starch can also reduce the hydrophilicity of bioplastics as indicated by a decrease in WVTR value by 10% and solubility by 59%. The results also showed that bioplastic from natural and HMT-modified sago starch can be degraded on day 9 by 16% and 34%, respectively. Bioplastic from HMT-modified sago starch can be applied as a packaging for ground coffee with the speed of dissolving in hot water for 116 seconds.
Keywords: sago starch, Heat Moisture Treatment, ground coffe
Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Muhammadiyah 1 Paciran: Antara Moral dan Toleransi
Get PDFPendidikan karakter di sekolah berbasis agama memiliki peran yang tepat dalam membentuk generasi yang tidak hanya cerdas secara intelektual, tetapi juga memiliki moral yang kuat. Melalui pendidikan berbasis nilai-nilai agama, terutama pada sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Muhamadiyah 1 Paciran mengusahakan menanamkan prinsip moral dan etika yang dapat membentuk perilaku positif kepada peserta didik. Namun, dalam masyarakat yang beragam suku dan budaya, pendidikan karakter juga dihadapkan pada tantangan untuk mengembangkan sikap toleransi terhadap keberagaman. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran sekolah berbasis agama dalam menyeimbangkan pendidikan moral dengan pengembangan sikap toleransi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, melalui studi literatur dan wawancara dengan pendidik di beberapa sekolah berbasis agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Madrasah Aliyah Muhamadiyah 1 Paciran memiliki potensi besar dalam pembentukan karakter, namun pendekatan yang diterapkan masih perlu dikembangkan agar dapat membina sikap toleransi tanpa mengurangi nilai-nilai keagamaan. dampak dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya perumusan kurikulum yang mengintegrasikan ajaran moral dan nilai toleransi sehingga peserta didik dapat menghormati perbedaan dan menjalani kehidupan sosial yang harmonis
Ergonomic Gymnastics Education in an Effort to Improve the Functional Abilities of the Elderly
No full textABSTRACT
Health is often neglected by the elderly. Lack of physical activity causes a decline in health quality of elderly. The same thing is also experienced by the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Desa Gentan. Another problem is the low of health awareness and education about the importance of Ergonomic Gymnastics for elderly. So, the PkM team initiate to provide Ergonomic Gymnastic education for the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Desa Gentan. This exercise applies ergonomic movements to correct the posture, nerve flexibility, blood circulation and improve the functional abilities of the elderly. The purpose of this program is to improve the functional abilities of the elderly, do light physical activities and improve the life quality of the elderly. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The subjects used were 30 elderly at Posyandu Lansia Desa Gentan. The method of implementing the activity is socialization and education, demonstration of ergonomic gymnastic movements, ergonomic gymnastic practice with the elderly, and discussion-question answer sessions. The activities flow are preparation, implementation and monitoring evaluation. This PkM program was succeeded in reducing the health complaints of elderly, before doing this exercise an average decrease of 72%. It means that Ergonomic Gymnastic has a good impact on the health of elderly, especially if they do routinely and consistently.
Keywords: Ergonomic Gymnastics, Elderly, Functional Abilitie
The Empowering Disabled Communities as Creative Economy Actors Through Social Education Recreation at the Bina Siwi Orphanage: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Disabilitas Sebagai Pelaku Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Rekreasi Edukasi Sosial di Panti Asuhan Bina Siwi
No full textPeople with disabilities have potential and skills that can be trained. One place to develop disability skills is the private foundation Bina Siwi Orphanage located in Yogyakarta. Bina Siwi Orphanage trains various disability skills such as self-help skills, arts, agriculture, animal husbandry, and making crafts. Most of the people with disabilities at Bina Siwi Orphanage have limited intellectual barriers, therefore the training provided must be accompanied by continuous skill distribution. Based on these problems, researchers conducted an experiential tourism-based educational tourism development programme. Tourism becomes an attraction because it can accommodate disability skills, has sustainable economic potential, and builds public awareness of disabilities. Tourism is developed using the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach with the stages of observation, designing educational tourism based on activities developed into tour packages, training in the management of tourism activities to the administrators of disability homes, training in marketing and promotion of tourism activities, implementation of tourism activities, and evaluation. The developed tour packages use memorable tourism experience attributes to attract tourists to visit again. The result of the programme is a package of social education recreational tourism activities. Based on the trials conducted, the most effective scheme in the implementation of the programme is the social education recreation tourism activity package.
Keyword: Disabled Community, Creative Economy, Social Educational Recreati
Certification of Internal Auditors of OHS Management Systems for Supervisors In PT X
No full textABSTRAK
The internal auditor certification of the K3L management system should not be underestimated, considering the vital role played by supervisors in the direct supervision of company operations. Based on a preliminary survey, PT X is a company that assembles solar panels to be marketed domestically and abroad. In 2023, PT X carried out ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 45001 certification audits, but in the audit process, it was found that there had been no certification activities and appointment of an internal auditor team. The purpose of this internal auditor certification activity is to enhance the company's image and the quality of internal auditors through internal audit certification activities aimed at supervisors, thereby improving the effectiveness of supervision in the workplace. Methodology: Internal audit certification training activities for ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 45001. Targets for all Supervisors at PT X, Scientific Publications with IKU 2 and IKU 3. PkM activities include 6 stages of activities, starting with 1) Licensing and Coordination with partners, 2) Preparation of Timeline, 3) Making materials, 4) Implementation of certification, 5) Evaluation and preparation of RTL, and 6) Preparation of PkM outputs and reports. The activity was carried out on January 8, 2025, with 15 participants in the PT meeting room. X. The results of the ISO auditor training and certification activities showed that 100% of participants could conduct observations and interviews. Participants also can find deviations and prepare NCRs according to PLOR standards by 80%. Meanwhile, the ability to make reports and NCRs still needs to be improved, which is only 67%. This community service activity concludes that a prospective internal auditor must be able to observe, interview, detect non-conformities, and be able to make audit reports, and be able to fill in the internal audit log register