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Solar Energy-Based Fisheries Appropriate Technology Program Pokmas Water Resources Management Purwosari Village, Wonogiri
Get PDFAgriculture, livestock, and fisheries are key sectors that support the economic life of the majority of the Purwosari village community. They face environmental and social vulnerabilities, while also facing economic vulnerability. This is achieved by transforming traditional technologies currently used by the community to increase fisheries yields and downstream marketing through Free Nutritional Meal Kitchens (MBG) in the surrounding Wonogiri area. Strengthening village human resource development through the empowerment of Appropriate Technology (PTTG) in Purwosari Village, Wonogiri, aims to encourage energy independence in the economic activities of community groups. This includes strengthening the human resources of the Purwosari village community health post (Posyantek) for the construction of 200W solar cell TTGs and 2000W converters, solar-powered pond water pumps, and the construction of aquaculture ponds; and for freshwater fisheries. In general, the assembly of solar-powered water pump models can be adapted to field conditions and market availability. The core of this assembly is converting the electricity supply from the state electricity company (PLN) into electricity from natural sources (sunlight). The necessary equipment includes: Solar panels/solar cells (photovoltaic), controller, inverter, battery, cables, and mounting frame. The life cycle cost calculation for a solar-powered fisheries system at the PSDA Community Group (Pokmas PSDA), with solar-powered pumps and lights, shows a cost efficiency of Rp. 61,600,000 – Rp. 19,665,000 = Rp. 41,935,000 (assuming the equipment's life cycle cost is 10 years), resulting in a cost savings of 67%.
Keywords: Fisheries, PSDA Community Group, Solar Energy, TT
Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities with Blind Jatabek through Tuina Chuzhen Massage Therapy Training
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Background: People with disabilities, especially the blind, are members of society who have limited vision. Therefore, they require specific methods to learn certain skills to earn a living. One such skill suitable for the blind is massage therapy, which can be learned without relying on sight, but relying on the sense of touch. Purpose: This paper aims to describe the experience of training blind people to perform a special massage treatment called Tuina Chuzhen. Methods: The experience of training blind people to perform Tuina Chuzhen massage is described chronologically and systematically from facts and primary data collected during six training sessions at the Daya Dharma Institute of the Archdiocese of Jakarta, with support from traditional Chinese medicine experts from the Nalanda Institute. Main Results: The Tuina Chuzhen massage training for 20 blind people went smoothly during six sessions over a period of one month. The training participants successfully mastered the Tuina Chuzhen method using the provided short wooden rods. Mastery of these skills was evident in the participants' recognition and their ability to pass the competency test conducted by the Nalanda Institute's assessment team after the training. Conclusion: Tuina Chuzhen massage training can bring tangible benefits to the visually impaired.
Keywords: Massage, tuina Chuzhen, disability, visual impairment
Community Empowerment of the Pokdarwis Group through Training on the Utilization of Water Hyacinth as EGO-PURL Compost
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Introduction : Ngargorejo Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency, the place where the Cengklik Reservoir is located. These reservoirs are the main source of livelihood (fishermen, karamba farmers, tour boat captains, and traders). Based on the SWOT analysis, the condition of Pokdarwis partners has environmental issues related to the very rapid growth of water hyacinths that disrupt the natural ecosystem. The work program appointed is EGO-PURL (Environmental Friendly Fertilizer Water Hyacinth) Fertilizer Manufacturing Training. Objective : Increase the empowerment and knowledge of water hyacinth utilization training participants into, EGO-PURL Compost.
Method: This activity involved the Target Partner of Pokdarwis "Kartika" and the Ngargorejo Village Government Partner with, a total of 22 members involved. The activity will be held in July 2025. The activity method uses metacognitive methods which are outlined in the form of lectures, collaborative discussions, and practice. Evaluation was carried out using pretest and pos-tes assessments. Results: EGO-PALL Fertilizer Making Training, obtained pretest scores to pos-tes which increased by 18 org (81.8%). Where the Mean Pre-test value = 74.6 and the Mean Pos-tes = 95. Conclusion: The results of the evaluation assessment show that there is an increase in knowledge from pre-test scores to pos-tes. Suggestion: this activity can be developed into an MSME business for the women of the pokdarwis group.
Keywords: Advocacy; EGO-PALL Fertilizer Training; Metacognitiv
Analisa Efisiensi Usahatani Tumpangsari Wortel (Dacus carot L.) Dan Sawi Hijau (Bassica juncae L.) Di Kecamatan Karangpandan Kabupaten Karanganyar
Get PDFIntercropping of carrots and green mustard greens as one type of vegetable that is suitable for cultivation in Karangpandan District, Karanganyar Regency, because of the climate, geography, and environment that are suitable, namely mountainous areas. This study aims to determine the costs, revenues, income, and efficiency of intercropping of carrots and green mustard greens per planting season in Karangpandan District, Karanganyar Regency. The method of data collection with descriptive surveys is a research method that takes samples from a population by interviewing with a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The sampling method with Quota Sampling is a sampling method based on a certain quota, which is carried out intentionally. The interview technique is also carried out with the help of filling out questionnaires by farmers. Respondents were taken from 30 intercropping farmers in Karang Village, Karangpandan District, Karanganyar Regency. The results of the study showed that the total income from intercropping of carrots and green mustard greens per planting season was Rp. 19,675,000 / Farmer. The total cost incurred by farmers per planting season was Rp. 6,651,278 /Farmer, then the average income of farmers per planting season is Rp. 13,023,722 /Farmer, R/C ratio is 2.96, while B/C ratio is 1.96. This shows that the carrot and mustard green intercropping business is efficient because > 1
Bank Sampah: Mendorong Circular Economy untuk Kesejahteraan Petani Tradisional
Get PDFlimbah pertanian yang selama ini dianggap sebagai masalah lingkungan dapat diolah menjadi sumber daya bernilai melalui konsep ekonomi sirkular, yang pembukaan pengelolaan limbah secara berkelanjutan dan pemanfaatan kembali dalam siklus produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran bank sampah dalam mendorong ekonomi sirkular sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani tradisional. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan observasi lapangan terhadap implementasi bank sampah di komunitas petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank sampah mampu mengubah paradigma limbah pertanian dan rumah tangga menjadi sumber daya bernilai ekonomi, sehingga mendukung prinsip circular economy yang berfokus pada pengurangan limbah, penggunaan ulang, dan daur ulang. Penerapan bank sampah di kalangan petani tradisional tidak hanya meningkatkan pendapatan melalui pengelolaan limbah organik dan anorganik, tetapi juga memperkuat ketahanan lingkungan dan sosial komunitas petani. Selain memberikan manfaat ekonomi, bank sampah juga memperkuat ketahanan pangan dan kemandirian ekonomi desa melalui pengelolaan limbah yang terstruktur dan partisipatif. Dengan dukungan regulasi, pelatihan, dan model bisnis lokal, bank sampah menjadi sarana efektif untuk mewujudkan pertanian berkelanjutan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi desa secara inklusif.
Kata KuncI: Bank Sampah, Ekonomi Sirkular, Kesejahteraan Petani, Pertanian Tradisional, Pengelolaan Limbah
 
Pendampingan Gerakan Masyarakat Menanam Sayur (Gemmas) Untuk Peningkatan Gizi Dan Pemanfaatan Lahan Tidur Berbasis Urban Farming Di Desa Banjarbendo, Sidoarjo
No full textBanjarbendo is one of the villages in Sidoarjo (East Java) that still has land which has not been optimally utilized. The village covers an area of approximately 130 hectares (ha), with around 110 ha of built-up land, while the remaining area is classified as idle land. Idle land refers to land that is left abandoned without agricultural, plantation, or other productive activities. This issue can be addressed through the CMVP (Community Movement for Vegetable Planting) program, which supports the government’s efforts in improving community nutrition and strengthening local food security. The objective of this Community Service Program is to provide assistance to the local community in utilizing idle land for the development of urban farming of vegetables. The activity uses a participatory method, involving partners directly in each activity. The results of the activity show that partners responded positively and were active in the activity, willing to try growing spinach, kale, mustard greens, tomatoes, eggplant, large and small chilies using donated seeds and seedlings. The evaluation results show that there has been an increase in community awareness and understanding regarding the use of idle land for healthy vegetable production
Integration of Instructional Leadership and Ethnopedagogy: Strategies to Improve Learning Quality in Higher Education
Get PDFIntegrating modern leadership approaches with local wisdom remains a challenge in enhancing the quality of education in Indonesian higher education institutions. This study examines the impact of integrating instructional leadership with ethnopedagogy based on the Dalihan Na Tolu philosophy on learning quality at Graha Nusantara University. Using a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory design, the study involved 50 lecturers selected through systematic random sampling and 100 students. Data were collected through validated questionnaires (validity coefficients ranging from 0.72 to 0.89; reliability with Cronbach's Alpha of 0.88), in-depth interviews, and participatory observations. The findings reveal that instructional leadership independently accounts for 67 percent of the variation in learning quality (coefficient of determination, R-squared = 0.670, with p < 0.001), with key determinants being guidance (correlation coefficient = 0.820) and vision-mission communication (correlation coefficient = 0.790). Ethnopedagogical leadership contributes significantly through the values of Somba Marhula-hula (regression coefficient = 0.45), Manat Mardongan Tubu (regression coefficient = 0.41), and Elek Marboru (regression coefficient = 0.38). The integration of these approaches produces significant synergistic effects (R-squared = 0.830), resulting in a 70 percent increase in active interaction, a 68 percent improvement in the effectiveness of learning strategies, and a 66 percent boost in productivity.
This study contributes to developing an integrated leadership model that combines modern values with local wisdom. It also provides practical implications for designing training programs and implementing dual-approach monitoring systems in higher education institutions
Analyzing the Critical Thinking Skills of 5th Grade Students on the Respiratory System Material Using a Qualitative Descriptive Method
Get PDFCritical thinking skills are crucial for preparing students to face complex real-world problems and are a key component of 21st-century learning. This study aims to identify the critical thinking skill profile of 5th-grade elementary school students on the respiratory system material. Critical thinking is an essential skill in 21st-century education, particularly for developing students' abilities in analysis, evaluation, and argumentation. However, it is often neglected in science education at the elementary level. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with survey techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and classroom observations to assess students' critical thinking skills. The results indicate that among the 30 students tested, 15 were categorized as Fair, 12 as Low, and only 3 as Good. No student achieved the Very Good or Very Low category. The analysis of critical thinking indicators including analyzing, evaluating, composing arguments, and problem-solving reveals that while students possess a basic understanding, they struggle with more advanced critical thinking tasks. The study concludes that students' critical thinking skills remain limited to basic comprehension. This limitation is attributed to the dominance of rote learning methods and the lack of interactive and problem-solving-based instructional strategies. Future teaching approaches should prioritize active learning and the integration of critical thinking practices to enhance students' higher-order thinking skills
EFFICIENCY OF LARGE RED CHILI FARMING IN CIBEUREUM VILLAGE, SUKAMANTRI DISTRICT, CIAMIS REGENCY
No full textRed chili is a vegetable that is included in the horticultural commodities that are widely consumed by the community and results in high demand for red chili, so that its production must be optimized as much as possible. This study aims to determine the average value of the level of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency in red chili cultivation farming in Cibeureum Village. January to October 2024 is the time when this study was carried out using a survey method and a sampling technique using proportional random sampling. Cibeureum Village is a research location located in Sukamantri District, Ciamis Regency with a total of 32 respondents from red chili farmers. Cibeureum Village was chosen as the research location because it is a central village producing red chili in Sukamantri District. This study uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach which uses input orientation with the assumption of the Variable Return to Scale (VRS) model. The production factors used are land, manure, seeds, NPK fertilizer, agricultural lime, herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, male labor and female labor. Based on the research results, the average values of technical, allocative and economic efficiency obtained for red chili farming in Cibeureum Village were respectively 0.978, 0.884 and 0.865, which means that the red chili farming business is not yet efficient technically, allocatively and economically.
Keywords: Economic Allocative Technical Efficiency, Farming, Red Chil
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR E-BOOK BERBASIS BOOK CREATOR PADA TOPIK BANGUN DATAR KELAS IV
No full textThis research aims to produce a product in the form of e-book teaching materials based on Book Creator on the topic of flat shapes for Class IV-A at SDN Ciomas 06, involving 28 students. The product development follows the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research began with needs analysis, curriculum analysis, student analysis, and product design. The researcher then developed the e-book teaching materials, conducted expert validation, and carried out a limited trial of the e-book teaching materials based on Book Creator with selected respondents. The validation results from media experts, language experts, and material experts indicated that the e-book teaching materials based on Book Creator are highly valid and very feasible for use, with an average percentage score of 96.07%. During the trial phase involving 28 students, the teaching materials received very good and highly engaging responses, with an average percentage score of 88%. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the e-book teaching materials based on Book Creator on the topic of flat shapes developed in this study are proven to be feasible, easy to use, and engaging for students. Pengembangan bahan ajar e-book berbasis book creator pada topik bangun datar kelas IV. Penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan produk bahan ajar e-book berbasis Book Creator pada topik bangun datar, di kelas IV-A SDN Ciomas 06 dengan jumlah 28 peserta didik. Pengembangan produk ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Peneliti dimulai dengan melakukan analisis kebutuhan, analisis kurikulum, analisis peserta didik, dan desain produk. Kemudian mengembangkan produk bahan ajar e-book, melakukan validasi ahli lalu melakukan uji coba terbatas bahan ajar e-book berbasis book creator pada topik bangun datar pada responden yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian validasi dari ahli media, ahli bahasa, dan ahli materi menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar e-book berbasis Book Creator ini sangat valid dan sangat layak digunakan dengan memperoleh persentase rata-rata sebesar 96,07%. Pada tahap uji coba dibatasi sebanyak 28 peserta didik memberikan respon dengan sangat baik dan sangat menarik digunakan dengan memperoleh persentase rata-rata sebesar 88%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar e-book berbasis book creator pada topik bangun datar yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini terbukti layak, mudah dan menarik untuk digunakan peserta didik