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Tracing Toni Morrison’s Narrative Strategies in Sula: The Afterlife of Slavery in Black Narrative Form
Full text linkThis paper examines Toni Morrison’s narrative strategies in her novel Sula, focusing on how she reconstructs and transmits the complex history of Black people to younger generations. Morrison’s literary works serve as a vehicle for preserving the legacy of Black history, often obscured or distorted. Employing both objective and expressive methodologies, this study analyzes the novel alongside relevant critical sources that explore Morrison’s narrative techniques and thematic intentions. The findings reveal that Morrison consistently employs distinctive narrative strategies in Sula, including a non-linear plot structure that juxtaposes past, present, and future; character development rooted in fragments of memory and historical detail; and the deliberate use of historical, geographical, and cultural settings. Moreover, Morrison integrates the Black community not only as a backdrop but as a vital thematic element and a collective character within the novel. This study underscores Morrison’s commitment to centering Black experiences and histories through innovative narrative forms
Peran Kualitas Pelayanan, Variasi Produk, dan Customer Experience (Studi Kasus pada Toko Grosir Salsa Motoris). : Studi Kasus pada Toko Grosir Salsa Motoris
No full textThis research aims to determine the effect of service quality, product variety, and customer experience on customer loyalty at the Salsa Motoris wholesale store. This study used 100 respondents, the data collection process was carried out by distributing questionnaires using the google form link to all consumers who make repeat purchase at salsa motoris wholesale store. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods with statistical test tools. The measurements in this study used a Likert scale and data processing in this study using IBM SPSS 26. The results of this research indicate that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, product variety has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, and customer experience has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Service quality, product variety, and costumer experience have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty, in the F test count of 118,553> from the F table value of 2.70 and a significant value of 0.000 service quality, product variety, and costumer experience there is a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, variasi produk, dan costumer experience terhadap loyalitas pelanggan toko grosir salsa motoris. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden, proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner dengan menggunakan link google form pada seluruh konsumen yang melakukan pembelian ulang toko grosir salsa motoris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat uji statistik. Pengukuran pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert dan pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu IBM SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, variasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dan costumer experience berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan, variasi produk, dan costumer experience memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, secara uji F hitung sebesar 118.553 > dari nlai F tabel yaitu 2,70 serta nilai signifkan 0,000 kualitas pelayanan, variasi produk, dan costumer experience terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Kata kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan; Variasi Produk; Dan Costumer Experience; Loyalitas Pelangga
Premature Baby Care Training for Mothers: Efforts to Improve Skills in Caring for Premature Babies
Full text linkCaring for premature infants remains a major challenge for mothers, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. Infants born before 37 weeks of gestation require specialized care not only during hospitalization but also after discharge. Unfortunately, many mothers still lack adequate knowledge and skills to independently manage the care of premature infants, especially in key aspects such as safe bathing, maintaining body temperature to prevent hypothermia, providing optimal nutrition, and preventing infection. The limited availability of practical training and health education further constrains the transition from hospital-based to home-based care. This community service program was designed to strengthen maternal competence in caring for premature infants through structured training that combined theoretical instruction with hands-on practice. The activity was conducted at Soediran Mangun Sumarso Regional Hospital, Wonogiri, in May 2025, and involved six mothers with premature infants. The methods included health education, demonstrations, simulation exercises, and pre- and post-training evaluations. The results indicated a significant improvement in maternal competence across the four targeted skills. These findings highlight the effectiveness of practice-based educational interventions in preparing mothers for independent premature infant care. Furthermore, this initiative provides a foundation for developing scalable educational models that can reduce complications and improve the quality of life of premature infants, while empowering mothers as primary caregivers after NICU discharge
Optimization of Vitamin D Fulfillment for Pregnant Women in the First 1000 Days of Life to Prevent Stunting in Mertan Village, Sukoharjo Regency
No full textStunting in Sukoharjo Regency ranks 9th in Central Java Province. According to the health profile data of Sukoharjo Regency (2023), the percentage of malnourished toddlers in Bendosari District ranks 4th in Sukoharjo Regency. According to data from the Village Midwife of Mertan as of January 16, 2025, the number of stunted toddlers is 20 cases and 1 pregnant woman with KEK(Chronic Energy Deficiency). The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Indonesia reaches 50% of the total population from various groups, including pregnant women. The goal is to optimize child development and growth by preventing stunting early through meeting the vitamin D needs of pregnant women. Method: The target for this activity is pregnant women in April 2025 totaling 16 at the Village Health Post in Mertan. This activity uses interactive lecture methods and comprehensive stunting prevention packages for mothers. The instrument is a questionnaire. The evaluation of the activity is assessed from the pretest and posttest scores. The results of the service show a general increase in knowledge of 38%. The service activity reached a attendance target of 75% of total participants. Itis expected to be carried out sustainably for that activity
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumahtangga di Dusun Lor, Desa Tiyaran, Kec. Bulu, Kab. Sukoharjo Dalam Budidaya dan Pengolahan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA)
Full text linkTiyaran Village in Kec. Bulu is one of the villages in Kab. Sukoharjo has a fairly large yard and has the potential to be developed into a Sustainable Food Court (P2L), but so far, not many people in the village have used their yards to plant vegetables and especially medicinal plants. Even though in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of medicinal plants is useful as a prevention effort, namely to increase body resistance. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to transfer knowledge and provide skills to partners to be able to cultivate and process family medicinal plants (TOGA). Partners in this Community Service activity are housewives in Gunung Lor Hamlet, Tiyaran Village, Bulu District, Sukoharjo Regency. Community service activities in the form of counseling (the efficacy of medicinal plants, cultivation and processing of family medicinal plants (TOGA); training on how to cultivate medicinal plants and processing medicinal plants into instant drinks; and mentoring. This Community Service activity was declared successful with indicators of increasing knowledge and skills of participants by 30.56%, namely increasing knowledge and skills in the benefits, cultivation, and processing of family medicinal plants (TOGA).
Keywords: Cultivation, Processing, Medicinal Plant
THE EFFECT OF THE AMOUNT OF SODIUM METOXIDE CATALYST AND HEATING TIME ON THE QUALITY OF SHORTENING PRODUCTS IN THE INTERESTERIFICATION PROCESS
No full textShortening is a solid plastic fat product that is widely used as a raw material in the production of food products such as biscuits, cakes, bread, and pastries. PT X produces shortening from the interesterification reaction of Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil. (RBDPO). In the shortening production process using the interesterification method, it will be influenced by the amount of catalyst added and the heating time. The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of the amount of sodium methoxide catalyst and heating time on the interesterification process of RBDPO on the quality of shortening products. By considering the parameters of Solid Fat Content (SFC) and Slip Melting Point (SMP), an optimal method can be developed to improve the quality and stability of the shortening product. The variations of sodium methoxide catalyst used are concentrations of 0.050%; 0.100%; 0.125%; 0.25%; 0.375%; 0.500%, while the variations in heating time are 50 minutes, 40 minutes, and 30 minutes. The results of the research conducted show that the interesterification process of RBDPO into a shortening product with very good quality is achieved by using sodium methoxide catalyst with a concentration of 0.250% and a heating time of 40 minutes, in accordance with the standards set by PT X for Solid Fat Content (SFC) and Slip Melting Point. (SMP)
RISK ANALYSIS OF CABBAGE FARMING IN SELUPU REJANG DISTRICT, REJANG LEBONG REGENCY
No full textThe purpose of this study was to analyze the level of production risk, price risk, and cost risk in cabbage farming in Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Regency, Bengkulu Province. This research used descriptive quantitative method with survey approach. The research sample was 92 cabbage farmers selected by purposive sampling from the four largest cabbage producing villages. Data analysis was done by calculating the mean, variance, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and lower limit. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the level of risk of production, price, and cost is low because the CV value <0.5 with a production CV value of 0.0013, a price CV value of 0.0018 and a cost CV value of 0.000033. In addition, the value of the lower limit (L) is more than 0, which means that farmers have the opportunity to experience profits with a production L value of 570,228, a price L value of 320,865, and a cost L value of 936,009,909.Keywords: risk, farming, cabbage
GREEN MUSTARD PRODUCTION WITH COMBINATION OF TRICHODERMA AND NPK ON ULTISOL SOIL
No full textDevelopment of green cabbage production on suboptimal land, one of which is ultisol soil. Efforts to increase production with inorganic fertilizer, namely NPK, have a negative impact on agricultural land or reduce soil fertility quality through continuous use. Efforts to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer, one of the technologies is the use of biofertilizer microorganisms. Trichoderma sp as a biological fertilizer, its role as a biological control agent against pathogens, has a positive impact on the plant root system, growth and development and plant production. The aim of the research is to analyze the response of green cabbage plants to the application of NPK fertilizer and Trichoderma sp. Carrying out research on the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic Campus, from February to April 2025. Field experimental research method with Randomized Block Design. Treatments consist of 100% application of inorganic NPK fertilizer, (P1); Trichoderma sp 10ml/liter water + 50% NPK fertilizer, (P2); Trichoderma sp 13 ml/liter water + 50% NPK fertilizer, (P3); Trichoderma sp 15 ml/liter water + 50% NPK fertilizer. Each treatment is grouped into six groups, resulting in a total of 24 experimental units. The application of 10 ml Trichoderma sp + 50% NPK is capable of enhancing plant growth and fresh weight production to a value similar to that obtained with the application of 100% NPK. Increasing the dose of Trichoderma sp applied can enhance the development of the plant's root system. The application of Trichoderma sp can reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer by 50%
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Bagian Rawat Jalan di RSU Jati Husada
Full text linkElectronic Medical Record (EMR) is a digital system for managing medical records. At Jati Husada General Hospital, there are still obstacles in the implementation of EMR, especially in outpatient registration, because there is no SOP. This causes the doctor's examination records to be incomplete. In addition, there is no special IT team to help solve problems related to EMR. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of EMR in outpatient care at Jati Husada General Hospital. This study is a descriptive with qualitative approach. The study involved the medical record officers and IT officers as subjects. Data were collected through observation and unstructured interviews, then processed using data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. There are 10 registration officers at Jati Husada General Hospital with a D3 RMIK educational background. There is no special budget for infrastructure, but the amount of hardware used meets the standards. The system used is the connected Khanza application. It is recommended to immediately create an SOP and form an IT team to help handle EMR implementation problems.
Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) yaitu sistem digital untuk pengelolaan rekam medis. Di RSU Jati Husada, masih ada kendala dalam implementasi RME khususnya di pendaftaran rawat jalan, karena belum ada SOP. Hal ini menyebabkan catatan pemeriksaan dokter belum lengkap. Selain itu, tidak ada tim khusus IT untuk membantu mengatasi masalah terkait RME. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi implementasi RME di rawat jalan di RSU Jati Husada. Studi ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu petugas rekam medis dan petugas IT. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara tidak terstruktur, kemudian diolah dengan teknik pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan data. Petugas pendaftaran di RSU Jati Husada berjumlah 10 orang dengan latar belakang pendidikan D3 RMIK. Tidak ada anggaran khusus untuk infrastruktur, namun jumlah hardware yang digunakan sudah memenuhi standar. Sistem yang digunakan adalah Aplikasi Khanza yang terhubung. Disarankan untuk segera membuat SOP dan membentuk tim IT agar dapat membantu menangani masalah implementasi RME
Pelatihan Budidaya Lebah Klanceng sebagai Motivasi Bisnis Kepada Santri Pondok Pesantren
No full textStingless bee (Trigona sp.) farming training serves as a practical and contextual strategy to foster entrepreneurial spirit among students in Islamic boarding schools. This activity was carried out at Oemah Jampi for the students of Isy Karima Islamic Boarding School with the aim of providing technical understanding of stingless bee (Trigona) farming and fostering business motivation based on local potential. The training encompassed educational sessions, hands-on technical workshops, practical field activities, and evaluations through pre- and post-tests. Results indicated a significant increase in participants' understanding, with average scores rising from 48.3 to 84.6. Additionally, students proposed simple business ideas, such as producing packaged honey and developing derivative products. The enthusiastic response from participants and the conducive environment of the boarding school suggest that stingless bee farming holds substantial promise as a medium for practical entrepreneurship education. This training not only transferred technical skills but also successfully instilled a sense of economic independence aligned with the boarding school's character. Similar training models have the potential to be replicated in other Islamic boarding schools as part of developing students' creative economies.
Keywords: Stingless Bee Farming, Islamic Bboarding School, Training, Business Pelatihan budidaya lebah klanceng (Trigona sp.) merupakan salah satu strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi yang aplikatif dan kontekstual untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan di kalangan santri pondok pesantren. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Oemah Jampi kepada santri Pondok Pesantren Isy Karima dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman teknis budidaya lebah klanceng serta membangun motivasi bisnis berbasis potensi lokal. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan teknis, praktik langsung, serta evaluasi pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pemahaman peserta dari 48,3 menjadi 84,6, serta munculnya ide-ide usaha sederhana dari santri, seperti produksi madu kemasan dan pengembangan produk turunan. Respon peserta yang antusias serta kondisi lingkungan pesantren yang mendukung menunjukkan bahwa budidaya lebah klanceng memiliki prospek besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai media pembelajaran kewirausahaan praktis. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya mentransfer keterampilan teknis, tetapi juga berhasil menanamkan semangat kemandirian ekonomi yang relevan dengan karakter pesantren. Model pelatihan serupa berpotensi direplikasi di pesantren lain sebagai bagian dari pengembangan ekonomi kreatif santri.
Kata kunci: Budidaya Lebah Klanceng, Pesantren, Pelatihan, Bisni