Amsir Law Journal (ALJ)
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Dari Dualisme ke Monisme: Transformasi Konsep Mens Rea dalam Kodifikasi KUHP di Negara-Negara Poskolonial
No full textPostcolonial countries, including Indonesia, inherited criminal law imported from colonial powers, which in many schemes reflects a dualistic view of crime. In the dualistic approach, mens rea is seen as a separate element and needs to be evaluated separately from actus reus. However, in many countries that experienced colonialism, there was a tendency to abandon the concepts of man in strict conditions and move to a more monistic approach. This study uses a normative research method with a comparative approach. The data collection method was collected using literature studies (library research), then analyzed using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. The results of the study indicate that countries that inherited colonial legal systems tend to face a dilemma between maintaining a more idealistic dualism or adopting a more practical monism in dealing with increasingly varied crimes. This flexible and adaptive approach allows the criminal law system to achieve a balance between substantive justice and legal certainty, while ensuring that individual rights are respected in the law enforcement process.Negara-negara poskolonial, termasuk Indonesia, mewarisi hukum pidana yang diimpor dari kekuatan kolonial, yang dalam banyak skema mencerminkan pandangan dualistis tentang kejahatan. Pada pendekatan dualistis, mens rea dipandang sebagai elemen yang terpisah dan perlu dievaluasi secara terpisah dari actus reus. Akan tetapi, di banyak negara yang mengalami kolonialisme, muncul kecenderungan untuk meninggalkan konsep mens rea dalam bentuknya yang ketat dan beralih ke pendekatan yang lebih monistis, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Metode pengumpulan data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research), lalu dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara-negara yang mewarisi sistem hukum kolonial cenderung menghadapi dilema antara mempertahankan dualisme yang lebih idealis atau mengadopsi monisme yang lebih praktis dalam menangani kejahatan yang semakin bervariasi. Pendekatan yang fleksibel dan adaptif seperti ini memungkinkan sistem hukum pidana untuk mencapai keseimbangan antara keadilan substantif dan kepastian hukum, sekaligus memastikan bahwa hak-hak individu tetap dihormati dalam proses penegakan hukum
Election Law Enforcement: Fighting Black Campaigns on Social Media
No full textThe establishment of a democratic state requires the active involvement of its citizens, primarily through political participation, via elections. An integral part of elections is campaigning, which is inherently a strategy sometimes used to undermine opponents. These campaigns are known as “Black Campaigns”. It involves the use of malicious and unethical tactics aimed at discrediting political opponents. One method that is commonly used today is the dissemination of false information, which leads to slander that erodes the dignity, reputation, and honor of election participants. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of election laws and the management of negative political campaigns spread through social media platforms. Using normative legal research methodology, this research uses legal sources in the form of laws or other regulations, legal principles, and relevant doctrines. This research reveals that black campaigns are explicitly regulated in Article 280 of Law No. 7/2017 and Article 69 of Law No. 1/2015. This law categorizes black campaigning as a prohibited act, which includes insults, incitement, and threats against individuals. In the event of black campaigning on social media, the provisions outlined in Article 27 paragraph 3 and Article 28 paragraph 2 of Law No. 19/2016 should be enforced. To address the problem of black campaigns on social media, effective countermeasures need to be proposed, such as proactively promoting media literacy to coordinating its handling with relevant institutions. In addition, repressive measures including imposing legal sanctions on individuals involved in black campaigns on social media are also necessary.
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References
Books with an author:
Soedarto. (1986). Hukum dan Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Alumni.
Soekanto, S. (2004). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Soempeno, F. A. (2009). Prabowo dari Cijantung Bergerak ke Istana. Yogyakarta: Galangpress Group.
Journal articles:
Ardiansyah, M. K. (2020). Pembaruan Hukum oleh Mahkamah Agung dalam mengisi Kekosongan Hukum Acara Perdata di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 14(2), 361-384.
Azis, A., Sulfiyati, S., Putrawan, P., August, G., & Dinsar, A. (2023). Analisis Strategi Promosi Media di Kantor KPU Parepare. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Amsir, 2(1), 145-154.
Dodu, A. B. D. (2017). Regulasi Pemilu Terkait dengan Black Campaign dan Efektifitasnya Dalam Penindakan (Studi Kasus Pilkada Kabupaten Banggai Tahun 2015). JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik), 2(1), 52-60.
Doly, D. (2020). Penegakan Hukum Kampanye Hitam (Black Campaign) di Media Sosial: Pembelajaran Pemilihan Umum Presiden Tahun 2019. Kajian, 25(1), 1-18.
Halimatusa’diah (2015). Etnisitas dan Agama Dalam Kontestasi Wacana Kekuasaan di Media Baru. Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, 17(2), 265-270.
Hui, J. Y. (2020). Social Media and the 2019 Indonesian Elections: Hoax Takes the Centre Stage. Southeast Asian Affairs, 155-171.
Januru, L. (2016). Analisis Wacana Black Campaign (Kampanye Hitam) pada Pilpres Tahun 2014 di Media Kompas, Jawa Pos dan Kedaulatan Rakyat. Natapraja, 4(2), 181-194.
Kaimudin, A. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Tenaga Kerja Anak Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia. Jurnal Yurispruden, 2(1), 37-50.
Mustawa, M., Hamid, A. H., & Purwanda, S. (2022). Refund of State Financial Losses in Realizing the Welfare State of Law. Amsir Law Journal, 4(1), 51-61.
Nur, S. M., Syaputra, D., & Zainin, F. (2022). Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Black Campaign di Sosial Media. UNES Law Review, 5(2), 509-526.
Pamungkas, A. D., & Arifin, R. (2019). Demokrasi dan Kampanye Hitam dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia (Analisis atas Black Campaign dan Negative Campaign). DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 17(1), 16-30.
Prasetyoningsih, N. (2014). Dampak Pemilihan Umum Serentak bagi Pembangunan Demokrasi Indonesia. Jurnal Media Hukum, 21(2), 23.
Punch, M., Crawshaw, R., & Markham, G. (2016). Democratic Principles and Police Fatal Force: Avoidance of Debate, Unresolved Accountability and Human Rights. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 100(46), 2-12.
Purwanda, S., & Dewi, M. N. K. (2020). The Effects of Monism and Pluralism on Legal Development of a Nation. Amsir Law Journal, 2(1), 21-26.
Safitri, M. (2020). Problem Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) di Media Sosial Perspektif Al-Qur'an. Al-Fath, 14(2), 203-238.
Simamora, J. (2014). Tafsir Makna Negara Hukum dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 14(3), 547-561.
World Wide Web:
Arbar, T. F. (2023). Pilpres RI Disorot Asing, Sebut Capres Anies Baswedan. Available online from: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230809094413-4-461350/pilpres-ri-disorot-asing-sebut-capres-anies-baswedan
Nur, M. F. (2024). Silang Sengkarut Dugaan Politik Bansos, Siapa yang Diuntungkan?. Available online from: https://tirto.id/silang-sengkarut-dugaan-politik-bansos-siapa-yang-diuntungkan-gT5
Dilema Kepemilikan Sertipikat Ganda: Kasus Kontroversial Obyek Tanah
No full textThis study aimed to identify the causes of dual land certificate ownership and explore solutions to this issue, utilizing a normative-empirical research approach. The findings indicate that dual certificates often result from landowners' negligence in managing their property, leading to unauthorized takeover by others. Additionally, flaws in the National Land Agency's system, lack of a comprehensive land database, and inaccurate or missing local government records contribute to the problem. Solutions include direct negotiation or mediation between parties, with the option of legal action through the State Administrative Court if unresolved
Suami dan Tanggung Jawab Terhadap Istri dalam Iddah: Sebuah Kajian Analisis Yuridis
No full textThis research aims to investigate how husbands fulfill their responsibilities towards wives during the iddah period and identify the challenges that arise in the implementation of the husband's responsibilities towards the wife during iddah. The research employs both normative and empirical approaches, including legal, case, and social approaches. The findings reveal that the husband's responsibilities towards the wife during iddah in civil law, including in Indonesia, encompass crucial aspects such as mut'ah alimony, madhiyah alimony, child support, dowry, and the division of shared assets. Law Number 1 of 1974 (c) provides the legal basis to obligate former husbands to provide financial support to their ex-wives. The primary challenges lie in economic issues, where some husbands may be unable to pay iddah alimony, coupled with a lack of understanding and awareness among involved parties regarding the legal resolution process. Therefore, efforts are needed to enhance public awareness regarding rights and obligations in this situation to facilitate the resolution of emerging issues
Urgensi Criminal Liability dalam Rangka Pembaharuan Punishment System Criminal of Law
No full textThe Criminal Code (KUHP) is not in accordance with the values prevailing in society. Guidelines in the formulation of crimes are currently only concerned with the provisions of criminal acts and mistakes without including the purpose and principles of punishment. This article aims to determine the urgency of the purpose and guidelines for criminalization to be formulated / formulated in the Criminal Code, and to analyze how the objectives and guidelines for punishment are formulated and integrated in the reform of the criminal system in the future. This article uses a normative juridical approach with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study show the urgency of the objectives and guidelines for punishment due to the problems associated with the aging of the Criminal Code at this time and the development of problems that arise in the midst of public life and criminal guidelines are the basic provisions that give direction, which determine in the imposition of a criminal. instructions for judges in applying and imposing crimes. In the future the welfare and protection of the community can be realized and as a guarantor there is no decrease in the degree of humanity / dehumanization in the implementation of crimesThe Criminal Code (KUHP) is not by the values prevailing in society. Guidelines in the formulation of crimes are currently only concerned with the provisions of criminal acts and mistakes without including the purpose and principles of punishment. This article aims to determine the urgency of the purpose and guidelines for criminalization to be formulated/ formulated in the Criminal Code, and to analyze how the objectives and guidelines for punishment are formulated and integrated in the reform of the criminal system in the future. This article uses a normative juridical approach with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study show the urgency of the objectives and guidelines for punishment due to the problems associated with the ageing of the Criminal Code at this time and the development of problems that arise amid public life and criminal guidelines are the basic provisions that give direction, which determine in the imposition of a criminal. instructions for judges in applying and imposing crimes. In the future, the welfare and protection of the community can be realized and as a guarantor, there is no decrease in the degree of humanity/dehumanization in the implementation of crimes
Urgensi Perkembangan Regulasi Mafqud Dalam Mendapatkan Hak Waris
No full textDetermining mafqud status in inheritance is of course still a problem in this research. The judge who made the decision at the Yogyakarta and Bantul Religious Courts through his considerations used the basis of 467 and 468 of the Civil Code which can make a decision after 9 (nine) months. Problems occur when the Heir as an applicant whose object of inheritance is included in the object of compensation for losses on Government Development which has a period of time to fulfill its administration. The absence of norms in determining mafqud status can have legal consequences resulting in the failure to achieve legal objectives. There is very limited material law that is formally contained in the legal regulations for mafqud cases, so judges need to explore, follow and understand the legal values that are developing by paying attention to the provisions of existing legislation and Islamic law contained in fiqh books as a reference and point of reference in examine and decide mafqud cases. Regulations for determining mafqud status are very important considering that dynamic legal developments are a matter of urgency to achieve legal objectives. This research is normative research that is explanatory in nature with a statutory, case approach, and uses secondary data sources obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Collection by literature study and based on the results of the discussion of the main problem, conclusions and suggestions can be drawn
Peran Locus dan Tempus Delicti dalam Menentukan Kompetensi Pengadilan pada Kasus Kejahatan Siber
No full textThis study aims to analyze the determination of locus and tempus delicti in cybercrime cases and their influence on court competence and law enforcement effectiveness. The research method used is normative research with a legislative approach. The results of the study show that the determination of locus and tempus delicti in cybercrime becomes complex because these crimes can be carried out from various different locations and at times that are difficult to determine with certainty. Several theories can be used to determine locus delicti, such as the theory of material action, the theory of tools used, and the theory of effect. Tempus delicti can be determined by looking at file logs or activity logs in the computer system. The determination of locus and tempus delicti greatly affects the competence of the court and the validity or not of the indictment. Further research, comprehensive policy development, international cooperation, and criminal law updates relevant to technological developments are needed to address these challenges and ensure effective and fair law enforcement against cybercrime
Transformasi Persidangan Pidana: Model Keadilan Restoratif PN Wamena
No full textJustice is a necessity and hope for justice seekers. In the criminal context, restorative justice is needed where judges play an important role in enforcing it. This study aims to explain the ideal practice of trial based on restorative justice. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of empirical research through in-depth interviews. The research population is apparatus at the Wamena District Court with three categories of samples, namely key informants, main and supporters. The results of the study show that the ideal practice of restorative justice for judges is by presenting victims through online trial means or victims can be represented by heirs or who is appointed based on a special power of attorney. The judge can give the defendant the opportunity to contact the family at trial, and can present the defendant's family at trial. In addition, judges can involve traditional or community leaders so that communication can run effectively and efficiently
Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 60/PUU-XXII/2024 terhadap Hak Politik dalam Perspektif Teori Kontrak Sosial
No full textConstitutional Court Decision No. 60/PUU-XXII/2024 changed the nomination mechanism for regional heads in Indonesia by canceling the nomination threshold provisions previously stipulated in Law No. 10 of 2016. The old provision required a political party or a coalition of political parties to win a minimum of 25% of the accumulated valid votes in the last general election to nominate a regional head pair. This requirement proved to limit the political participation of small parties that do not have seats in the Regional People’s Representative Council as well as independent candidates. With this new ruling, the Constitutional Court determined that the nomination requirement should be adjusted to the percentage of valid votes calculated based on the number of residents registered in the Permanent Voters List in each region, which better reflects political representation. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of the Constitutional Court’s decision No. 60/PUU-XXII/2024 on the political rights of regional communities. Through a legal research method using a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach, this research seeks to explain how the decision can expand political participation and improve representation in the regional head election process. In the context of social contract theory, this decision reflects a reinterpretation of the relationship between the state and citizens in terms of political participation. The state, through the Constitutional Court, demonstrates its commitment to protecting the political rights of its citizens by abolishing threshold provisions that are considered exclusionary. Thus, small parties and independent candidates have a greater opportunity to compete fairly, thereby expanding political representation and improving the quality of local democracy. These implications are expected to have a positive impact on Indonesia’s overall political dynamics.
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Referensi
Buku dengan penulis:
Anstey, P. R. (2011). John Locke and Natural Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Forster, G. (2005). John Locke’s Politics of Moral Consensus, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, P. M. (2016). Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Kencana.
Qvortrup, M. (2004). The Political Philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau: The Impossibilty of Reason, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Artikel jurnal:
Alhadar, S., Sahi, Y., & Katili, P. P. (2024). Penguatan Demokrasi dan Pemilu Bagi Pemilih Pemula Menjelang Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024:(Studi Pengabdian Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Gorontalo). Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(1), 1115-1123. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v5i1.25097
Alrah, Z. (2022). Kontrak Sosial dalam Pandangan Rousseau, Paradigma: Jurnal Kalam dan Filsafat 1(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.15408/paradigma.v1i01.27289
Bawamenewi, A. (2019). Implementasi Hak Politik Warga Negara, Jurnal Warta, 61(1), 43-56. https://doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v0i61.434
Benhabib, S. (2022). Thomas Hobbes on my Mind: Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes, Social Research: An International Quarterly, 89(2), 233-47. https://doi.org/10.1353/sor.2022.0015
Catlin, G. E. (1967). Thomas Hobbes and Contemporary Political Theory. Political Science Quarterly, 82(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.2307/2147297
Chong, A. (2005). Classical realism and the tension between sovereignty and intervention: constructions of expediency from Machiavelli, Hobbes and Bodin. Journal of International Relations and Development, 8(3), 257-286. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jird.1800055
Golubev, I. S. (2023). The State-Society syncretism in Thomas Hobbes’ theory of social contract. News of Saratov University. Ser. Philosophy, psychology, pedagogy, 23(3), 258-261. https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2023-23-3-258-261
Jailani, M., Mualipah, D. S., & Zainuddin, M. (2021). Analisis Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Memberi Jaminan Perlindungan Hak Sipil dan Politik di Indonesia, Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan 2(2), 94-106. https://doi.org/10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v2i2.45
Mustawa, M., Hamid, A. H., & Purwanda, S. (2022). Refund of State Financial Losses in Realizing the Welfare State of Law. Amsir Law Journal, 4(1), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.36746/alj.v4i1.125
Noone, J. B. (1970). The Social Contract and the Idea of Sovereignty in Rousseau, The Journal of Politics 32(3), 696-708. https://doi.org/10.2307/2128837
Nuna, M., & Moonti, R. M. (2019). Kebebasan Hak Sosial-Politik dan Partisipasi Warga Negara dalam Sistem Demokrasi di Indonesia, Jurnal Ius Constituendum, 4(2), 110-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/jic.v4i2.1652
Purwanda, S. (2020). The Existence of the Right to Books for Frontier, Outermost and Disadvantaged Regions as Part of the Right to Enjoy Education. JL Pol'y & Globalization, 95, 42. https://doi.org/10.7176/JLPG/95-07
Purwanda, S., Ambarwati, A., Darmawati, D., & Prayudi, P. (2024). Haluan Kesejahteraan Sosial dalam Diskursus Teori-Teori Keadilan. Dinamika Hukum, 25(1), 152-161. https://doi.org/10.35315/dh.v25i1.9819
Purwanda, S., & Wulandari, A. S. R. (2023). Socio-Legal Studies: Methodical Implications of Legal Development in Indonesia. Al-'Adl, 16(2), 152-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/aladl.v16i2.6129
Raia, P. (2015). Thomas Hobbes and the Politics of Nature and Artifice, Hobbes Studies, 28(1), 1-2, https://doi.org/10.1163/18750257-02801001
Ritchie, D. G. (1891). Contributions to the History of the Social Contract Theory, Political Science Quarterly, 6(4), 656-676. https://doi.org/10.2307/2139203
Samidi, R., & Suharno, S. (2018). Konseptualisasi Hak-Hak Politik dalam Sejarah Periodesasi Demokrasi, JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area, 6(2), 132-146, https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v6i2.1895
Simmons, A. J. (1989). Locke's state of nature. Political Theory, 17(3), 449-470. https://doi.org/10.1177/009059178901700300
Wahyudi, M. N. (2022). Teori Kontrak Sosial (Studi Komparasi Teori Politik menurut Imam Al-Mawardi, Thomas Hobbes dan John Locke), An-Nawa: Jurnal Studi Islam, 4(2), 113-125. https://doi.org/10.37758/annawa.v4i2.504
Wicaksono, A. S. (2022). Perbandingan Kontrak Sosial John Locke dan Thomas Hobbes. Adalah, 6(2), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v6i2.25075
Wijaya, D. N. (2016). Kontrak Sosial menurut Thomas Hobbes dan John Locke, Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis, 1(2), 183-193. https://doi.org/10.17977/um021v1i22016p183
Yao, N. (2024). The Constructive Aspect of Locke’s Social Contract Theory, Science of Law Journal, 3(2), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2024.030216
Zhang, Y. (2024). An Analysis of Social Contract Theory: Based on a Comparative Analysis of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. Journal of Sociology and Ethnology, 6(2), 120-126. https://doi.org/10.23977/jsoce.2024.060218
World Wide Web:
Annisa, A. (2024). Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Pilkada 2024. Tersedia secara online dari: https://fahum.umsu.ac.id/keputusan-mahkamah-konstitusi-terkait-pilkada-2024/
CNN Indonesia. (2024). Poin-Poin Putusan MK Soal Syarat Dan Usia Calon Kepala Daerah. Tersedia secara online dari: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240820162912-12-1135392/poin-poin-putusan-mk-soal-syarat-dan-usia-calon-kepala-daerah
Perludem. (2024). Putusan MK Nomor 60/PUU-XXII/2024 Tentang Ambang Batas Pencalonan Kepala Daerah di Pilkada, Tersedia secara online dari: https://perludem.org/2024/08/28/putusan-mk-nomor-60-puu-xxii-2024/
Yuniarto, T. (2024). Pilkada Serentak 2024: Kontroversi Syarat Pencalonan Kepala Daerah. Tersedia secara online dari: https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/baca/paparan-topik/pilkada-serentak-2024-kontroversi-syarat-pencalonan-kepala-daera
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Saksi Pelapor dalam Proses Persidangan di Bawaslu
No full textThe lack of specific regulations regarding the protection of whistleblowers in Law Number 10 of 2016 and Law Number 7 of 2017, apparently intersects with the issue of mechanisms and procedures for the protection of whistleblowers. The guarantee of protection for whistleblowers in Law No. 31 of 2014 is only on criminal protection. Meanwhile, administrative and ethical violations have not been well accommodated. The focus of related research is to describe the role and responsibility of Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) in providing legal protection to the reporting witness during the trial process at Bawaslu. In addition, it is also to find a form of legal protection for the reporting witness during the process at the Bawaslu hearing. Bawaslu plays a role in law enforcement related to general election violations which are administrative, criminal, and code of ethics violations of election organizers. Responsible for handling reports and findings of general election violations by processing and following up in accordance with applicable procedures. Provide recommendations to the authorities to follow up on a violation. Resolving disputes over the electoral process involving election participants, election organizers, or other interested parties. Avoiding the reporting witness from feeling insecure which can also potentially affect public confidence in the integrity of the trial process in Bawaslu. In addition, there is also a need for a correlation between Witness and Victim Protection Agency and Bawaslu to achieve balanced handling and not psychologically harm the reporting witness.
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Referensi
Buku dengan penulis:
Theofany, S. (2019). Indeks Kinerja Hak Asasi Manusia Pemerintahan Joko Widodo–Jusuf Kalla, Jakarta: Pustaka Masyarakat Setara.
Artikel jurnal:
Adhyaksa, G., Fathanudien, A., & Al-azizi, W. A. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Saksi Tindak Pidana Korupsi oleh Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK). Dinamika Hukum Terkini, 6(2), 31-50. https://journalpedia.com/1/index.php/dht/article/view/1048
Awaluddin, M., Siallagan, D. Y., Prestoroika, E., & Qadri, U. (2023). Peran Badan Pengawas Pemilu dalam Penangganan Pelanggaran Pemilu (Studi Kasus Netralitas ASN di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Perspektif Administrasi dan Bisnis, 4(1), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.38062/jpab.v4i1.454
Darmayanti, Y. P., Sedia, I. W., & Moedy, E. R. S. (2024). Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum dalam Memperkuat Lembaga Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) di Kabupaten Badung. Jurnal Ilmiah Cakrawarti, 7(1), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.47532/jic.v7i1.964
Djamaludin, D., & Arrasyid, Y. (2024). Pemenuhan Keadilan Dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia Melalui Tugas LPSK. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren, 5(2), 30-44. https://doi.org/10.46924/jihk.v5i2.188
Fachrodin, F. (2019). Efektivitas Kebijakan Hukum Pidana tentang Perlindungan Saksi dalam Proses Peradilan. INOVATIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Agama, dan Kebudayaan, 5(1), 1-12. http://jurnal.iaih.ac.id/index.php/inovatif/article/view/87
Farhati, M. Z., Apriliyani, A., Hernawan, D., & Ramdani, F. T. (2024). Implementasi Penanganan Tindak Lanjut Temuan dan Laporan Dugaan Pelanggaran Pemilu oleh Badan Pengawas Pemilu. Karimah Tauhid, 3(7), 7903-7917. https://doi.org/10.30997/karimahtauhid.v3i7.14271
Firmanto, A. A. (2022). Penanganan Pelanggaran Administrasi Terstruktur Sistematis dan Masif (TSM) dan Masa Depan Demokrasi Lokal di Indonesia. Jurnal Empati Kadarkum, 1(1). 7-16. https://www.ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/empatikadarkum/article/view/7427
Hadi, Y. (2024). Pemberian Biaya Penganti terhadap Saksi Perkara Pidana pada Tahap Penyelidikan dan Penyidikan di Polres Aceh Tengah. Cendekia: Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(3), 673-687. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12743206
Haryani, R. (2023). Optimalisasi Kewenangan Bawaslu sebagai Lembaga Pengawas Pemilu dan Lembaga yang Menjalankan Fungsi Peradilan menurut Undang-Undang Pemilu. Binamulia Hukum, 12(1), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v12i1.347
Kasim, A., & Purnamasari, A. I. (2021). Dekonstruksi Penanganan Pelanggaran Administrasi yang Terstruktur, Sistematis dan Masif dalam Pilkada. Mimbar Hukum, 33(2), 494-520. https://doi.org/10.22146/mh.v33i2.3730
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