Athena Commons - Digital Repository of Mississippi University for Women
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The Perception of IUDs on Social Media
No full textWe analyzed YouTube videos about intrauterine devices (IUDs) to evaluate the information being shared. Using Apify, we scraped videos and randomly selected 30 videos and used a random number table to find 5 videos for review using the DISCERN scale. We also assessed interrater reliability to average DISCERN scale across raters. On average, the videos were 5 minutes and 28 seconds long, with varying view counts and low likes. Most videos were positive, despite mentioning negative side effects of IUDs, but none addressed insertion pain, which was a concern of patients in prior studies. The shortest video had the most views and likes, but its DISCERN score was low due to limited content. Healthcare providers could take this information into account to create shorter, engaging, and informative videos to reach a broader audience
How Do SLP\u27s in Mississippi Incorporate Religious Activities in Adult Therapy Sessions
Full text linkOur research study proposes that Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) in Mississippi consider including religious activities in therapy sessions with adult clients, highlighting the impact of these practices on the clinician-client relationship. The purpose of this research proposal is to gain information on how SLPs can incorporate religious activities in therapy sessions. It also seeks to emphasize the importance of clinicians’ cultural awareness regarding religious practices and how their awareness can impact their client’s experience. This study will consist of two surveys. The first survey will be completed by clinicians to gain knowledge of their awareness and incorporation of religion within therapy settings. The second survey will be completed by clients to gain knowledge of their religious or nonreligious beliefs and backgrounds and if they would prefer religion to be incorporated in their therapy. The surveys will be completed electronically. With this study, we hope to determine if clinicians and clients would prefer incorporating religious activities into speech-language therapy sessions to enhance therapy outcomes for individuals who practice religion. Additional benefits may include promoting emotional engagement, increasing motivation, and offering a sense of comfort and familiarity, which in turn may improve participation, accelerated communication progress, and promotion of overall well-being
Silent Epidemic: Exploring Syphilis Knowledge Gaps Among Mississippi College Students
Full text linkSyphilis disease has recently re-emerged and can result in serious, life-altering consequences, making it a significant public health concern. Untreated syphilis can have devastating effects, including brain damage, blindness, and paralysis. Congenital cases can cause miscarriage and infant death (Winny, 2024). The U.S. had its lowest rates of syphilis in 1999, potentially due to the efforts against the HIV epidemic. However, in the last two decades, syphilis transmission has been on the rise. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there was an 80% increase in reported syphilis between 2018 and 2022 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024). Several reasons for the re-emergence of syphilis could possibly include inadequacy of screening, stigma from the public and providers, as well as inability to track partners with online dating apps becoming mainstream (Winny, 2024). Syphilis symptoms can happen intermittently and lie dormant in the latent phase, making people unaware they are positive for the disease. Syphilis has reliable and quick screening and effective treatment options, yet cases continue to grow. The purpose of this research study was to assess Mississippi College Students’ knowledge of syphilis, including syphilis as a disease, screening and prevention, and complications of untreated syphilis. The study employed a descriptive and quantitative approach, utilizing a survey developed by the researchers through Qualtrics. A 23-question survey was created by the researchers to gather participants’ demographic information and to assess their understanding of syphilis. An email was distributed to various colleges and universities through the student email database. Analysis of 125 survey responses revealed that this population was most knowledgeable about causes, stages, the spread of syphilis, and what congenital syphilis is. There was also a correlation found between those with higher knowledge of syphilis and willingness to get tested. Overall, Mississippi College students who are older and farther along in their academic goals show a basic awareness of facts about syphilis disease
Genome Analysis of Aeromonas hydrophila strain S14-452
No full textThe Aeromonas hydrophila are gram-negative, opportunistic bacteria that can infect many groups of organisms, mainly fish and amphibians. In channel catfish, A. hydrophila causes fatal bacterial septicemia, leading to massive economic losses for catfish farmers. Therefore, an understanding of its genome will aid in identifying its virulence factors, metabolic pathways and survival mechanisms within the host. This study details the draft genome sequence of A. hydrophila strain S14-452, isolated from channel catfish exhibiting bacterial septicemia during a disease outbreak at a catfish farm.
A. hydrophila strain S14-452 was sequenced using the Illumina iSeq 100 System. Assembly was performed with SPAdes, producing 218 contigs which were annotated using the Rapid Annotations Subsystem Technology (RAST) server and the SEED viewer. The draft genome comprises 5,047,785 bp and has a G+C content of 60.8%. It has 5,013 predicted genes, of which 4,903 are coding sequences (CDS), 110 tRNA, and 5 rRNA
Anxiety in College Students: The Impact of an Educational Prevention Program
Full text linkAnxiety affects millions of people in the United States. There is an increase in the numbers of college aged and young people with symptoms of anxiety. The signs and symptoms of anxiety can manifest itself in many ways. The purpose of this Doctor of Nursing practice (DNP) project was to determine if college aged students were aware of the symptoms, causes, and coping mechanisms related to anxiety. Online and in person educational sessions were offered on the campus of Mississippi University for Women (MUW). The participants participated in a pretest before the educational material was offered. The posttest was used to measure the effectiveness of the material and the student’s viewpoint. Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized to compare the two independent samples. The results of the project were not statistically significant, but they were practically different. According to the posttest, the students reported that the participants reported a decreased frequency of anxiety after the educational material. This indicated that the college students were utilizing coping skills for anxiety. This project supports the need for continued education about anxiety and coping skills for the students and faculty
Correlation of Caregiver Role Strain with Impaired Psychosocial Health and Self-Care Practices
Full text linkIn 2021, 1 in 5 adults in the U.S. were providing care to a family member or loved one with a chronic health condition or disability (Kilmer et al., 2024). A major concern among caregivers is role strain and the long-term effects on personal physical and mental health. One study indicated that high caregiving burden has been associated with lower involvement in self-care and increased mental health burdens (Tay et al., 2023). Similarly, another study revealed that frequent poor mental health days of the caregiver produce a reduced quality of life (Monahan et al., 2023). The purpose of the study was to identify a correlation between caregiver role strain and depressive symptoms and to determine whether caregiver role strain impairs the self-care practices of the caregiver. Inclusion criteria included being a caregiver for a minimum of 30 days for an average of 12 hours per week, and a survey was distributed, including 7 demographic questions, Modified Caregiver Strain Index (MCSI), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2), and 2 self-care practice questions to ensure proper requirements and measurements. The sample included 187 participants, with the majority being white females aged 50-65. The findings suggested that higher levels of caregiver strain were associated with increased depressive symptoms. In addition, greater caregiver strain was associated with increased impairment in self-care practices. The findings of this study revealed the detrimental effects of caregiver role strain on the caregiver’s mental health and self-care. This study exhibited the prevalence of caregiver role strain with impaired psychosocial health and self-care abilities, and exposed the importance of interventions for improved long-term caregiver mental and physical health
45 is the New 50: Evaluating Colorectal Cancer Screening Practices in Primary Care
Full text linkColorectal Cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths for adults in the United States. There have been significant advances in preventative medicine for CRC, but screening completion lags behind other cancers, with only 61% reported adherence based on USPSTF guidelines. About two-thirds of the patients who are diagnosed with CRC already have distally spread disease. Detecting CRC early is vital, as early detection is linked to smaller tumor sizes and better outcomes. The current research study asked three questions with the objectives of assessing the frequency of CRC screening in primary care clinics, evaluating documented barriers to CRC screening, and assessing the modalities of CRC screening offered. The study intended to identify the areas of improvement for the overall CRC screening process. Research was conducted using a quantitative, retrospective design with data collection from three primary care clinics in the southeastern United States. The results from the 239 participants showed that 43% of patients did not complete CRC screening, with 23.8% of the participants not being offered a CRC screening modality. 19.2% of the participants offered CRC screening did not complete the screening. 87.5% of the participants offered multiple modalities completed the screening, but only 70.5% of the participants offered one modality completed the screening. Only 5.2% of the participants who were not offered a CRC screening option had barriers to screening documented in the EHR. 8.8% of the EHRs documented the patient refused CRC screening, and 0.8% of the EHRs documented failure to complete screening due to cost or lack of insurance. The results of this study conclude that there is a positive association between offering multiple CRC screening compliance and increased screening compliance
Scrolling into Selfhood: Youth, Identity, and Influence.
No full textSocial media has become a significant influence in shaping the experiences and identities of young people in emerging adulthood. This presentation will explore the significant impact that social media platforms and influencers have on the youth as they navigate through this crucial stage of life. With constant exposure to curated content and idealized lifestyles, young individuals increasingly turn to social media to explore their identities, understand social concepts, and process emotional changes.
We will examine how social media has redefined traditional coming-of-age experiences, providing a digital space for self-discovery, peer connections, and cultural exploration. The discussion will also address how social media influencers directly impact the lifestyles of youth, affecting their choices and behaviors. We’ll address both the positive and negative effects, such as increased self-expression and awareness, heightened social comparison, and mental health challenges. This presentation aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how social media influencers shape youth identity, values, and development. Ultimately, it seeks to spark a conversation about the evolving role of digital spaces in the lives of emerging adults and their future well-being
Why They Stay or Go: The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Nurse Practitioners’ Intent to Leave
Full text linkThe healthcare system continually faces challenges due to an aging population, increased chronic disease diagnoses, and expanding provider shortages, particularly in states like Mississippi. Nurse Practitioners (NPs) are critical in addressing provider gaps; however, high turnover rates are threatening workforce stability and quality of care. This research study aimed to explore the relationship between job satisfaction and the intent to leave a job among Mississippi NPs. Guided by Herzberg’s two-factor theory and Benner’s novice to expert theory, we conducted a descriptive, quantitative study with convenience sampling utilizing the validated Misener Nurse Practitioner Job Satisfaction Scale (MNPJSS). A total of sixty-two full-time NPs practicing across Mississippi completed the survey, which gathered demographic data and assessed job satisfaction across six subscales. Data revealed that 29% of participants expressed intent to leave their current role. Two key predictors of intent to leave were found to be statistically significant. Findings suggested professional growth could decrease and professional, social, and community interaction could increase individual intention to leave the NP profession. Findings also underscored the importance of supportive organizational environments, provider autonomy, and mentorship in fostering NP retention. The study contributed valuable insights for healthcare leaders and policymakers seeking to implement evidence-based strategies to improve job satisfaction, reduce turnover, and enhance patient care outcomeses