Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP)
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The Synergy of the Development Planning Regulatory Framework with the National Legislation Program
No full textThe preparation of regulatory framework in the Government Work Plan/National Medium Term Development Plan has not been fully aligned with the preparation of laws and regulations in the National Legislation Plan and or Program for Preparation of Government Regulations and Presidential Regulations. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the factors that hinder the coordination mechanism for drafting regulations and emphasize the importance of realizing synergies, focusing on achieving a coordinated approach in drafting regulations. This policy research paper adopted a normative juridical analysis and a qualitative approach based on empirical data. The findings suggest that the coordination mechanism for preparing regulations is not functioning optimally due to inhibiting factors. The inhibiting factors are the lack of awareness regarding of the importance in meeting the indicators for proposing a regulatory framework and the absence of regulations that mandated sector directorates and KL (ministries/agencies) to comply with these indicators. Also there was a lack of synergy in coordinating the drafting of regulations
Overview of Informal Sector Workers Viewed from Education Variables
Full text linkThe Special Region of Yogyakarta has a significant population engaged in the informal sector. This study aims to explore the relationship between educational level and participation in the informal sector. The data used in this study is from the August 2022 Sakernas (National Labor Force Survey) data. Descriptive analysis was employed to address the research objectives. The research findings reveal that over half of the population is employed in the informal sector. Workers with higher levels of education tend to transition to the formal sector, while less educated individuals dominate the informal sector. Education not only influences sectoral choices but also has an impact on conditions within the informal sector. Workers with higher education experience better conditions, regardless of the field of business, working hours, or income level. They engage in businesses that require capital, demonstrating organization, efficiency, and higher earnings. Some educated informal workers take part-time jobs while waiting for other opportunities
Friend or Foe: Internet to Indigenous People in Indonesia (Lesson Learned from Inner Baduy Request for Internet Blackout)
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How New Green Technologies are Changing the Indonesian Economy
Full text linkRapid disruption simplifies company performance improvement. Instead, businesses must be conscious of environmental risks. Innovation in green technology is a business strategy for preventing environmental damage. However, few studies have investigated the internal mechanisms and underlying factors that link ecological innovation to corporate financial performance. The methodology of this research used content analysis to examine companies listed on the IDX in the manufacturing sector with heavy pollution. In addition, it is important to learn that developing more eco-friendly processes and merchandise can boost a business's bottom line. In addition, the company's green reputation could mitigate the effects of innovative green products and new green processes on the bottom line. The results can provide valuable input and recommendations for effectively implementing green technology in Indonesia
Beyond Growth: Examining the Intersections of Development, Poverty, and Freedom towards Decarbonization of South-East Asian Region
Full text linkThe Effect of Education on Happiness, Self-Acceptance, and Family Harmony (Empirical Evidence from Indonesia)
Full text linkEducation plays a crucial role in determining the quality of life through economic returns and subjective well-being. However, almost no previous research has examined how education affects subjective well-being indicators beyond happiness. To address this gap, this study used Ordinary Least Squares and the Ordered Probit technique to investigate the effect of education on happiness, self-acceptance, and family harmony. Using the recent microdata from Statistics Indonesia in 2021 the empirical results reveal that education positively affects happiness, self-acceptance, and family harmony. The effect of education remained statistically significant even after incorporating socioeconomic and individual characteristics such as income, gender, age, marital status, home ownership, household size, area classification, health status, and leisure time. The result of this study highlights that individuals with higher levels of education reported higher happiness, greater self-acceptance, and higher satisfaction with family harmony than those with lower levels of education. Although more than half of the magnitude of the education effect decreases after incorporating socioeconomic and individual characteristics variables, the direct effect of education remained significant on happiness, self-acceptance, and family harmony
The Whole Community Development in Supporting Children's Literacy in Rural Areas: Community and Parents’ Participation to Foster Children’s Literacy in Rural Areas
No full textIndonesia was ranked 72nd out of 77 countries in reading assessment based on Programme for International Students Assessment (PISA). Through the National Literacy Movement, the Indonesian government attempt to increase children's reading proficiency, which is also an indicator of SDG 4.1.1. This study explores the important roles of the parents and community in improving children's literacy competencies. This study used a qualitative approach and collected both primary and secondary data. The findings highlighted that parents supporting children's literacy could improve children's reading interest and early-phase of reading competencies through the availability of reading corners and home-based literacy activities. There were 300 parents supporting children's literacy activities and 73 community facilitators facilitating 20 village reading clubs. The village government also supported the sustainability of the reading club by providing incentives for the facilitators and developing the infrastructure through village fund allocation
The Impact of Biofuel Intensification on Integrated Climate-Land-Energy-Water System
Full text linkProducing biodiesel using a mixture of palm oil is one of the main policies today. This paper studied the interactions among climate, land, energy, and water in a model to address national biofuel intensification policies and identified biofuels’ role in fulfilling energy needs, the trade balance, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The integrated climate land energy system (CLEWs) model was employed here. The model simulated the implementation of B30 in 2020 (B30/20), B40/25, and B50/30. The results showed that the implementation of the B30/20, B40/25, and B50/30 scenarios requires 15.30, 20.20, and 25.10 million tons of Crude Palm Oil (CPO), respectively. In terms of land, implementing the B30/20, B40/25, and B50/30 scenarios needs an additional 8.36, 69.33, and 80.38 thousand km2 of oil palm plantations, respectively 2030. In terms of emission, implementing the B40/25 and B50/30 policies can reduce 160 MTon and 320 MTon CO2-eq, respectively by 2030. There is no irrigation system needed in oil palm plantations. The paper recommended that the biofuel incentives or need price mechanism formulation and land allocation policies by using marginal/critical land for new oil palm plantations. The policy should be used to improve the yield or crop productivity of palm oil plants
Business Model Innovation in Research and Development: State of the Art and Based on Public Needs
Full text linkEvery institution has business models, but some are not properly realized to benefit and meet the public needs. The aim of the study was to improve the government's existing business models in space technology to meet the public needs. Related studies regarding the issues were reviewed, and personal observation was conducted at the government space institution in Indonesia. The study found that to attain the public needs, the development of the business model in space technology should consider four aspects, research and development expenditures, wellbeing, sustainable cities and communities, and adoption of emerging technologies. Incorporating the four aspects into the existing business model is expected to bring the research and development closer to what the public wants