Baynoon Centre for Studies and Development (BCSD): OJS
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Pagpamulad (Fish Drying): Lexicon Used By Cadiznon Fish Dryers During Fish Drying
Get PDFThis study delves into the specialized lexicon utilized by Cadiznon fish dryers during fish drying. Drawing upon the discipline of ethnolinguistics—a nexus of ethnography and linguistics—the study adopts a multi-faceted approach for data acquisition. Methods encompassed structured interviews guided by eight pertinent questions, field notes, and the capture of visual data through photography and videography. In choosing participants, the study employed criteria-based purposive sampling and was guided by the principle of saturation. The findings uncover that the Cadiznon fish dryers possess an intricate lexicon, exclusive to the realm of fish drying. These terminologies are not mere words; they are imbued with cultural nuances and traditional resonances, signifying their instrumental role in daily operations and their pivotal function as communicative devices. These terms are more than just words; they reflect the community’s culture, traditions, and communication needs. Such terminologies demonstrate the community’s dedication to preserving their linguistic heritage over generations, emphasizing the broader importance of language preservation. Considering these findings, it’s crucial to document these terms to support Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE). Turning this vocabulary into educational resources, such as booklets, can aspire to invigorate students’ engagement, fostering both linguistic retention and real-world application. Future research should explore terminology in other areas of the fish industry and investigate potential gender roles in fish drying. Collaborations with local government and educational authorities are recommended to strengthen language preservation and enhance MTB-MLE
Implementation of E-Government in Providing Public Access to Information Towards Clean and Good Governance
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of electronic government systems (SPBE) in Bengkulu Province, focusing on the three key indicators of support, capacity, and value. By assessing these indicators, the aim is to analyze the extent to which e-government initiatives have enhanced public service delivery and promoted good governance in the region.
Approach/Methodology/Design: This qualitative study adopts a descriptive approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis is conducted through data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions to assess the level of support provided by the government, the capacity of implementing offices, and the value derived by both the government and society from the Government-to-Citizen (G-to-C) model.
Findings: The findings reveal that the Bengkulu Province government has demonstrated strong support for e-government initiatives through policy-making, resource allocation, infrastructure development, and public awareness campaigns. The capacity of implementing offices is noted to be adequate, with sufficient resources, infrastructure, and skilled IT personnel. Moreover, the results indicate a positive value derived from the G-to-C model, benefiting both the government and society through improved access to public services and increased engagement in governance processes.
Practical Implications: The practical implications of this research highlight the importance of continued investment in e-government infrastructure and capacity building to sustain the momentum towards clean and good governance. The findings underscore the significance of leveraging E-Government as a tool to enhance transparency, efficiency, and citizen participation in government affairs.
Originality/value: This study contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the successful implementation of e-government systems in Bengkulu Province and its impact on public service delivery and governance. The research offers theoretical and practical recommendations for governments and societies aiming to enhance the utilization of E-Government for achieving transparent and effective governance practices
A Questionnaire Study to Compare The Role of Nursing and Medical Laboratory Staff in Promoting Awareness About Thalassemia
Get PDFIntroduction: One of the most common genetically transmitted blood disorders is thalassemia. Hematology is a matter of great concern, warranting global awareness and understanding among healthcare professionals. We aim to highlight the roles of nursing and medical laboratory employees in the task of spreading information about thalassemia through this research, which has taken a self-reporting survey. Methods: More of the nursing staff and also the medical laboratory staff were interviewed to evaluate their knowledge about thalassemia, their perception of their role in thalassemia care, and their level of involvement with education activities on the issue. Data analysis, for example, correlation and hypothesis testing, has been done in this study to look for group differences. Results: The results demonstrated that thalassemia knowledge levels and the roles of nursing and lab staff were very varied among themselves. Medical laboratory staff had greater knowledge of thalassemia, and there were staff nurses who considered their job in caring for thalassemia more positively. Conclusions: Increased education and increased educational seminars on thalassemia would help to increase thalassemia awareness and provide better patient care services. The results of this study can be used to increase the training of medical care personnel to provide comprehensive medical care for thalassemia patients
Effect of Shisha Smoking on Some Biochemical Variables in Males in Salah Al-Din Governorate
Get PDFThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effects hookah smoking on homocysteine, vitamin B12, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), glutathione, and gamma-glutamyl transferase and to compare zinc and copper levels using atomic absorption spectroscopy. Cigarette smoke contains a lot of toxic chemicals that pose a health risk. This research was conducted in Tikrit, where the blood of 30 hookah smokers and 25 non-smokers (control group) between the ages of 19-40 years was drawn. According to the results, it was observed that the level of homocysteine increased significantly with gamma-glutamyl transferase, zinc and very low-density lipoprotein at a significant level of P < 0.05. On the other hand, there was a decrease in the levels of cholesterol, LDL, vitamin B12, copper, and glutathione with a variance of P < 0.01. Participants who smoked hookah also had higher concentrations of HDL in the blood compared to the control group with a P value < 0.05
An Epidemiological Study of Urinary Incontinence Among a Sample of Adults in Baghdad City
Get PDFBackground: The issue of urinary incontinence (UI) is becoming more prevalent, particularly among the elderly population. Urinary incontinence sufferers of women and men with growing old. The aimed of study to identifies of patients’ prevalence urinary incontinence in Baghdad city. Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Baghdad city. A convenience sampling of 400 patients with UI was chosen using a non-probability sampling method. The patient is determined by the diagnosis made by the doctor who meets the criteria for urinary incontinence. The data was collected by direct interviews with the participants after translating the questionnaire to the local language (Arabic) by using closed-ended questions was taken to every patient. The data collect started from the 1th January 2024 till the 4th April 2024. Results: The results of this study found that the mean of ages was 54.4±14.7 years with range from 19 to 95 year. Regarding sex, the results found 67.3% of the participants were females, and 32.8% were males. In addition, of the results study reveal that 43% of the patients have urinary incontinence type urge, followed by31% mixed, and 26% stress. Conclusions: The current study demonstrated that most patients with UI have prevalence of urinary incontinence. Also, this study explained that advanced age in women and men, have Educating the public about urinary incontinence through the mass media could go a long way in reducing the stigma associated with this problem
Analysis of Financial Administration Management at the Hutuo Village Office, Limboto District, Gorontalo Regency
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the Financial Administration Management Analysis at the Hutuo Village Office, Limboto District, Gorontalo Regency. The research method uses a qualitative type. The results showed that of the four indicators measured, there were three indicators that were considered optimal, namely planning, recording and reporting indicators. While one other indicator that is considered not optimal is the control indicator. This can be seen from the frequent discrepancies between financial planning and implementation which result in the use of the budget that is not optimal and the remaining budget that is not spent or not absorbed must be returned to the regional treasury
Estimating The Level of D-Dimer and Ferritin in The Serum of Sever and Mild Covid-19 Patients at Sumer University\Faculty of Sciences in Dhi-Qar Governorate
Get PDFIntroduction: High morbidity and death are linked to the new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, particularly in those with underlying medical problems. A new enclosed RNA virus called COVID-19 is the infectious disease that causes severe pneumonia. D-dimer and ferritin play an important role in inflammation and infectious diseases. Objective of this study: the current article was planned to determine were the correlation between sever COVID-19 and levels of D-dimer and ferritin. Method: A total of 100 Iraqi patients with COVID-19 recruited between 1 February 2021 and 12 December 2021 were analyzed in this study, clinical characteristics, nasopharyngeal swab samples, and IgG and IgM antibody tests were used to make the diagnosis of the patients. They were divided in to two groups the first group was sever patients which consisted of 58 patients, the second group was consisted of 42 patients. These samples were collected from the students and members of Faculty of Science\Sumer University at Thi – Qar province. Their ages were ranged from 19 to 55 years. The majority of the patients were men. Results: The results of the current study indicated a higher percentage of both D-dimer and ferritin in the sever patients’ samples than in the mild patients’ samples. Conclusions: Since the levels of both D-dimer and ferritin were high in sever patients’ individuals it will be easier to deploy scarce resources and generate more accurate forecasts about the course of disease if D-dimer and ferritin trajectory patterns are understood and applied. Serum ferritin and D-dimer assays spaced out across time can help identify individuals who are at high risk of developing Cytokine storm syndrome and will need intensive care services. For patients with steady or declining serum ferritin and D-dimer trajectories, cytokine trajectory-based therapy can be administered safely at home, in primary care settings, or in temporary COVID-19 facilities without requiring transfer to a tertiary care facility
The Gut Microbiota Immune Axis in Iraqi Adults: Revealing the Interaction between Microbial Composition and Host Immune Response
Get PDFThe gut-immune axis refers to the reciprocal interaction between the gut bacteria and the immune system. The dynamic interaction discussed here is a significant factor in determining one's overall health, since it has an impact on various aspects such as immunological responses, inflammation, and the preservation of gut homeostasis. The objective of this study is to elucidate the intricate relationship between microbial prevalence and important factors, so providing insights into potential consequences for immune responses.A cross-sectional study involved 80 consenting Iraqi people aged 18–65. Feces and blood were carefully collected and processed for microbiota and immune response studies. The poll was pilot-tested for clarity and cultural fit. Safely transported samples by cold chain. Immune markers were measured with ELISA kits. Data analysis was done using SPSS Version 25.0 and chi-square and p-value testing. The study found significant correlations between gut microbiota prevalence and demographics. As people aged, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium decreased and Colistriduim and E. coli increased. Lactobacillus and E. coli prevalence differed by gender. All tested individuals' microbiota was influenced by their place of residence, showing urban and rural differences. Microbe incidence was significantly correlated with education and income. Diet and smoking greatly affected microbial profiles. The study also found links between gut microbiota, interleukins, and T and B cells.This study illuminates the intricate interaction between gut microbiota and numerous variables in Iraqi adults. Lifestyle and demographic characteristics may affect microbial composition and immunological responses, as shown by the relationships.
Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises in Yemen: Hurdles of Resurgence
Get PDFPurpose: The study aims to comprehensively explore the challenges confronted within the manufacturing SMEs domain in Yemen and gain a well-rounded understanding of the prevailing circumstances. Approach/Methodology/Design: This study employs a qualitative and descriptive research methodology to gain sufficient insight into the realm of small and medium enterprises in Yemen, characterized as a lower-income economy. The study draws upon publicly accessible secondary data concerning the manufacturing SMEs sector. Findings: The study found that there are two main categories of challenges faced by small and medium enterprises in Yemen: obstacles and challenges that can be solved by firms and companies and challenges and obstacles that the government can solve. Practical Implications: Hurdles prevent Yemeni SMEs from digitizing their business processes, and progress toward digitalization necessitates enterprises overcoming such barriers by augmenting such initiatives with the necessary resources and infrastructure. Managers, owners, and policymakers can benefit from the research outcome with respect to strategy adoption for better business performance. Originality/value: The study adds to the body of knowledge by presenting evidence that sheds light on the actual hurdles faced by SMEs in order to have sufficient insight into any possible opportunities for developing their performance and enhancing their survival.
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus among the solid waste worker in Sana’a governorate- Yemen
Get PDFBackground:
The workers involved in the management of solid waste (SW) are considered at risk for hepatitis virus (HBV) transmission and subsequent infection due to the nature of their work. The dissemination of hepatitis B virus among these workers occurs through their daily contact with waste in areas known to have a considerable number of HBV-infected individuals. Such places include regions where the habit of informal waste picking is undertaken, areas that handle the collection and disposal of medical waste, and quarantine areas. However, the indicators of the potential of HBV among solid waste workers employed in SW institutions in these regions are not well documented. Yemen is ranked as one of the countries with HBV infection as a highly significant public health issue and has a sustained high prevalence. Even studies conducted at various healthcare, educational, and societal levels do not consistently report data on the HBV situation.
Objectives:
This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of HBV among solid waste workers in Sana’a Governorate, Yemen.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 99 solid waste workers who worked in Sana’a between January and May 2021. The volunteers were recruited using convenience sampling. A set of questionnaires was administered through face-to-face interviews. Blood samples from each worker were tested for hepatitis B surface antigens using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Result: A total of 99 participant of solid waste worker in Sana’a government were contacted in the study, there were 5 participants are positive for HBsAg. All participants who tested positive for hepatitis B virus were in the age group of 21-30 years.
Conclusion: This study highlights that the prevalence of hepatitis B virus among solid waste workers in Sana'a was higher than the global prevalence reported by the World Health Organization, placing our findings within a broader epidemiological context