OJS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
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Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Profesionalisme Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Dinas Pertanian Kota Payakumbuh
Get PDFThe Payakumbuh City Agricultural Service is one of the regional apparatus organizations which plays a role in providing direct services to the farming community, which is responsible for increasing the production of agricultural products which are useful for food supply as well as in terms of improving the welfare of farmers. So, competent, professional and high-performing Agricultural Extension Workers are needed as the front guard in increasing farmer competency. This research aims to predict the influence of Competency and Professionalism of Instructors on the Performance of Agricultural Instructors at the Payakumbuh City Agricultural Service with Job Satisfaction as a moderating variable. The samples used in this research were 43 samples consisting of all agricultural instructors at the Payakumbuh City Agriculture Service. In this research there are 2 (two) independent variables and one Dependent variable (Y) and one Moderation variable (Z). From the processing results there are 2 (two) significant variables, namely professionalism and competence. Meanwhile, job satisfaction did not succeed in moderating the relationship between competency and performance, but job satisfaction had a significant effect on weakening the relationship between professionalism and the performance of agricultural instructors at the Payakumbuh City Agriculture Servic
Analisis Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencurian dengan Kekerasan: Studi Kasus Putusan MA No. 448K/PID/2016
Get PDFThis research discusses the analysis of criminal acts of theft with violence, with a case study of Decision No. 448 K/PID/2016 Pekanbaru District Court. This research refers to the increase in crime cases in Indonesia, especially theft, which can harm individuals and society. This research focuses on cases of criminal acts of violent theft involving the defendant Febriadi Panjaitan Alias Adi and hiscolleagues. This research uses normative juridical methods with specifications for using primary and secondary data as well as the application of the law by judges. Criminal sanctions against perpetrators of violent theft are heavier than ordinary theft. Research findings show that the defendant and his colleagues were proven guilty of committing violent theft which resulted in the death of the victim. The Pekanbaru District Court's decision initially imposed a prison sentence of 7 years, then the Pekanbaru High Court upheld the decision by increasing thesentence to 8 years, and the Supreme Court rejected the appeal
Implementasi Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah di BNU’26 Syariah Magelang
Get PDFOne of the obstacles in the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract is that two contracts must be carried out, namely cooperation (Syirkah) and rent (Ijarah). In implementing musyarakah mutanaqishah, two types of transactions are involved in one agreement. Therefore, capital goods are not only the object of transactions in musyarakah mutanaqishah but also function as objects in ijarah transactions for business development and as objects in buying and selling transactions to protect ownership of capital goods. This research aims to determine how the implementation of the musyarakah mutanaqisah contract at Bank BNU'26 Syariah Magelang is implemented. Mutanaqisah musyarakah contract is an agreement or arrangement between two or more people that is derivative and in the form of an agreement. This study uses qualitative methods with two approaches, namely interviews and observations. The results of this study confirm that BNU'26 Syariah, implementing the mutanaqisah musyarakah contract to customers, is there is cooperation between the bank and the customer in an effort based on mutual agreement. The contract can be agreed upon if the customer agrees to the requirements that Bank BNU'26 Syariah Magelang has determined
Prototype of Fiduciary Guarantee in Islamic Law: Study of Four Ulama Schools of Jurisprudence Perspectives
Get PDFFiduciary guarantees are material guarantees, which at first glance have similarities to pledge guarantees in Islamic law. This research will attempt to answer three main problems, what is the prototype of fiduciary guarantees in the thinking of scholars from the four schools of jurisprudence? What are the reasons and arguments put forward by these scholars regarding the four crucial factors related to fiduciary? Whose opinion is closer to fiduciary guarantees in Indonesia? The research results conclude that the prototype of fiduciary guarantees in Islamic economics already exists. This prototype can be seen from four crucial factors in the practice of fiduciary guarantees, namely the handover of collateral objects, control of collateral objects, use of collateral objects by the debtor and the creditor's rights if the debtor defaults when projected into the collateral. Of the four factors of fiduciary guarantees, the majority of ulama, namely Hanafiyah, Malikiyah, Syafi'iyah and Hanabilah, have the same opinion. They only differ regarding the execution of collateral if the debtor defaults. The reason they developed in relation to the four crucial factors in fiduciary guarantees is that the handover of marhun is an absolute characteristic of the existence of a rahn contract. While in control of the collateral or marhun, seeing that the marhun is rahin's property and then the control rights are transferred to the murtahin, rahin will be able to borrow the original marhun with the murtahin's permission. Including when borrowing marhun from the murtahin's custody rights, the rahin can also use the marhun with the murtahin's permission. In connection with the crucial factors that exist in the practice of fiduciary guarantees, it is the opinion of Syafi'iyah scholars that is closest to fiduciary guarantees
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI DASAR EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PADA PEDAGANG MUSLIM DI PASAR RABU KECAMATAN GALING KABUPATEN SAMBAS : The purpose of the research is expected to create the growth of ethical entrepreneurial spirits. As a people, we know and understand what values should be practiced in carrying out trading activities.
No full textThis research, using a descriptive qualitative approach, and includes the type of field research (field research). The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The primary source of data used is Muslim traders in Pasar Rabu. Research data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The data validity technique used is triangulation.
The results of this study are 1). The understanding of traders related to the basic values of the Islamic economy in buying and selling transactions in the Wednesday Market is fully aware and understands in carrying out every transaction to buyers can be seen from the value of tawhid in terms of goods traded is always relying on halal and good buying and selling. As for the value aspect of adl (fairness), it is found that traders always instill the principle of fairness, which can be seen not looking at differences in social status to buyers in giving prices. Then the value of nubuwwah can be said that traders trade in accordance with the Quran and what is taught by the Prophet such as being polite, trustful, honest, open to a condition of goods without hiding a defect. For the value of the khilafah itself that every carrying out a buying and selling activity in the market cannot be separated from the form of interference and supervision of related parties in order to minimize fraud in order to create a safe and controlled market atmosphere. As for the value of ma'ad (results), every benefit from the results of trading from these results can lead to goodness and blessings in the world and in the hereafter. The application of Islamic economic values in trading has been fully implemented. The application carried out in the form of every action taken by traders in the Wednesday Market in selling goods always applies the concept of buying and selling halal and good, carrying out trade by prioritizing the blessings of the world and the hereafte
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Di Desa Mekar Sekuntum
Get PDFThis study uses a qualitative approach with a total of 6 (six) speakers consisting of the Village Head, Village Secretary, General Chairperson of the Farmer Group, and the people who live in Mekar Sekuntum Village. There are 2 (two) types of data used, namely primary data in the form of direct interviews with sources and secondary data obtained from the Mekar Sekuntum village office and the Central Statistics Agency of Sambas Regency. The method used in the analysis is using the calculation of the effectiveness ratio to measure the level of effectiveness and using RI Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 concerning the Management of Village Funds and Perbup Sambas No. 48 of 2018 concerning Village Fund Management to measure the effectiveness of Village Fund management.
The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of the Village Fund in Mekar Sekuntum Village in 2020 is declared effective using an effectiveness ratio with a score of 99.99% and in 2021 it is declared very effective with a score of 100%. For development in 2020 it is declared effective with a score of 96.80% and 2021 is also declared effective with a score of 99.99%. Meanwhile, agriculture in 2020 was declared ineffective with a score of 0.00% and in 2021 it was declared effective with a score of 99.99%. Meanwhile, the management of the Village Fund is stated to have been in accordance with RI Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 113 of 2014 concerning Village Financial Management and Sambas Regent Regulation Number 48 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management
Analisis Laporan dan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sambas
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the financial performance of the Sambas Regency Regional Government for 5 years from 2017 to 2021 and test whether there are differences in the performance of the degree of decentralization, performance of regional financial independence, performance of operating expenditures, and performance of capital expenditures. The analytical tools used are financial ratios, namely liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, debt ratios, productivity ratios and operating ratios. The research uses quantitative descriptive data analysis methods. The research results show that the liquidity ratio which consists of the average current ratio is 0.82, meaning that every Rp. 1,- of current debt is guaranteed by Rp. 0.82,- of current assets; The average cash ratio is 0.35, meaning that for every Rp. 1,- of current assets, Rp. 0.35 is cash and cash equivalents; the average cash to current liabilities is 0.29, meaning the regional government's ability to immediately pay every Rp. 1.- of current debt using cash and cash equivalents is Rp. 0.29,-; The average Quick Ratio is 0.60, meaning that the local government's ability to fulfill its short-term obligations for every Rp. 1,- using cash, cash equivalents and receivables is Rp. 0.60,-; The average cash flow ratio is 2.31, meaning the ability of a Regional Government's operating cash flow to pay for every Rp. 1,- of current debt owned using operating cash of Rp. 2.31,-. The leverage ratio measured is the Short Term Debt to Long Term Debt Ratio of 1.00. The debt ratio measured is the Total Liabilities to Current Assets Ratio. The average is 1.24 and the average Current Liabilities to Total Asset Ratio is 0.05, meaning that for every R.1,- debt is guaranteed by total assets of Rp.0.05,- The productivity ratio measured is Current Assets to Total Assets Ratio . The average is 0.04, meaning that for every Rp. 1,- current assets used for operational activities is Rp. 0.04,- Quick Asset to Inventory Ratio, the average is 2.67. The operating ratios measured include the average Earning Power of Total Investment of 0.10. The average financial independence ratio is 0.11 or 11%. From the aspect of relationship patterns and level of capability, the region is in the very low category with an instructive relationship pattern. The Public Participation Level Ratio is 0.07. This ratio shows the level of public participation in paying taxes, in this case all regional tax revenues, tax revenue sharing, both central and provincial. The higher the ratio value of the level of public participation of a Regional Government, the better it will be. From the calculation results it can be seen that for every Rp. 1,- Revenue, which comes from taxes is Rp. 0.07,- Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) for the Regional Government of Sambas Regency, the average for 2017-2021 is 2.79 or still above the minimum requirement of 2.5 as regulated in PP No. 107 of 2000 concerning Regional Loans article 6 letter b. However, in 2020 the DSCR was 2.35 and in 2021 it was 1.79, which is below the minimum requirements as regulated in PP 107/2000. This condition is caused by the relatively increasing number of regional loans from year to year. So the regional government for the coming year must ensure that the DSCR is still at the minimum limit outlined by the central government because if loans continue to increase there will be concerns that the Sambas Regency Regional Government will not be able to meet mandatory spending as regulated by PP 30/2011 concerning regional loans explanation of article 15 paragraph (1) letter b
Sustainable Pesantren: Institutional Reform In Islamic Education
Get PDFThis study examines the approach of institutional transformation in Islamic education inside pesantren, with the aim of establishing a sustainable educational institution. The work is guided by a single problem formulation: How may pesantren attain sustainability through institutional change in Islamic education? This study employs a qualitative research methodology with a literature review framework. This study employs a content analysis methodology for its analysis. The dataset utilised in this investigation comprises scholarly journal articles and conference proceedings. The acquisition of all literary works is accomplished by conducting a search on Google Scholar using specific keywords: “Pembaharuan, Pesantren, Pendidikan Islam”. This study demonstrates the long-term viability of institutional transformation in Islamic education within pesantren through many approaches: 11) Diversification in pesantren leadership; 2) Diversification of educational institutions; 3) Integration of the Classical education curriculum with religious education with science; 4) Technology-based education; 5) Responsive to the times; and 6) Restructuring of educational institutions. This study enhances comprehension of the methodology employed by pesantren in rejuvenation, ensuring their continued relevance to contemporary demands while upholding their historic principles
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Arisan Daging Sapi Dalam Acara Pernikahan di Dusun Bogam Desa Sungai Kumpai Kecamatan Teluk Keramat
Get PDFKegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan manusia selaku homo economic, dapat dimaknai sebagai upaya manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Secara umum, kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan manusia itu menyangkut dimensi produksi, konsumsi dan distribusi. Kebutuhan materi manusia senantiasa berkembang sejalan dengan perkembangan budaya manusia itu sendiri, manusia dalam bermuamalah diberi kebebasan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Dalam pernikahan di Kabupaten Sambas khususnya di Dusun Bogam Desa Sungai Kumpai masih memegang erat budaya leluhur yaitu saling gotong-royong dan ada juga saling dalam hal kebutuhan pada saat acara pernikahanya yaitu persatuan daging sapi, dimana kegiatan tersebut mirip semacam arisan yang berangotakan 45 orang yang di koordinir oleh satu orang sebagai pengumpul arisan tersebut, arisan atau persatuan daging sapi ini sangat banyak peminatnya dari yang tua sampai yang muda dan ada pria juga wanita karena tidak ada batasan untuk mengikuti arisan dan persatuan daging sapi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris yang mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta apa yang terjadi dalam kenyataan di masyarakat. Pendekatan normatif empiris (hukum sebagai kenyataan sosial, atau kultural), karena penelitian ini digunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan arisan daging sapi dalam acara pernikahan di Dusun Bogam Desa Sungai Kumpai tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Selama pelaksanaannya arisan daging sapi dalam acara perkawinan di Dusun Bogam Desa Sungai Kumpai tidak ada unsur gharar di dalamnya
Pola Asuh untuk Menumbuhkan Karakter Moderat pada Anak
Get PDFKarakter moderat memiliki andil penting dalam membangun peradaban bangsa yang multicultural seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas pola asuh yang dapat menumbuhkan karakter yang moderat pada anak. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan model Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan kajian ini disimpulkan bahwa dari keempat pola asuh yang terdiri dari pola asuh otoriter, permisif, otoritatif atau demokratis, dan pola asuh penelantaran, pola asuh yang berkorelasi dengan sikap moderat pada anak adalah pola asuh demokratis