OJS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
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Pembatalan Order dalam Aplikasi Indriver untuk Menghindari PPN dan Komisi Perspektif Imam An-Nawawi
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the practice of order cancellation by drivers on the InDriver application as a strategy to avoid VAT and commission deductions, viewed from the perspective of Islamic transaction ethics according to Imam An-Nawawi. This study uses empirical juridical research with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observations, as well as a purposive sampling approach to active drivers who use the InDriver application in Medan and its surroundings. The results show that the practice of canceling orders with an agreement between the driver and passenger to continue the trip outside the application system is done consciously as a form of tax and commission deduction avoidance. Informants stated that this action is done for economic reasons, limited balance, and the influence of the social environment of fellow drivers. Although it is acknowledged that this practice is not entirely ethical and contains elements of manipulation, it is still considered reasonable under certain conditions. From Imam An-Nawawi's perspective, honesty is a key principle in transactions. Actions to avoid established obligations, such as commissions or VAT, fall into the category of fraud and contradict Islamic values. Therefore, the practice of intentionally canceling orders is considered inconsistent with Sharia principles that uphold trustworthiness, justice, and blessings in seeking sustenance. This study recommends the need for ongoing Islamic business ethics education for online transportation operators, as well as more prudent government policies in setting VAT and commission rates that align with the socioeconomic conditions of the community, particularly for online motorcycle taxi drivers
Sanksi Adat Dayak Mualang dan Jangkang di Kabupaten Sekadau dalam Kaitannya dengan Konsep Residive Dan Asas Ne Bis In Idem
Get PDFThis research examines the sanctions imposed in the customary law system of the Dayak Mualang and Jangkang communities in Sekadau Regency, focusing on their relation to the concepts of recidivism and the principle of Ne Bis in Idem. The background arises from recurring criminal acts such as theft, domestic violence, and violations of public order, which highlight the limitations of customary sanctions in deterring repeat offenses. The study aims to analyze, first, the recognition and application of recidivism within these communities and its impact on repeated offenses; and second, the factors underlying the imposition of double sanctions for a single act in the absence of Ne Bis in Idem. Using an empirical juridical method, data were collected through field research, interviews with customary leaders, and analysis of legal documents. The findings reveal that the customary law of Dayak Mualang and Jangkang does not recognize recidivism, resulting in repeated offenders receiving the same sanctions without aggravation. Moreover, in certain cases, offenders are subjected to double sanctions by different customary authorities, which is viewed socially as moral accountability rather than legal duplication. However, this practice contradicts modern criminal law principles and creates potential violations of human rights due to legal uncertainty. The research concludes that integrating the principles of recidivism and Ne Bis in Idem into customary law is essential to enhance justice, ensure proportional sanctions, and maintain social harmony in multicultural communities
Penghasilan Content Creator dari Iklan Judi Online Perspektif Yusuf Al-Qharadawi
Get PDFIn the development of digital technology, the phenomenon of the proliferation of online gambling advertisements by content creators through social media has emerged. This research aims to analyze the income earned by content creators from online gambling advertisements, as well as the impact of these advertisements on society from both social and economic perspectives, and Yusuf Al-Qaradawi's views on haram sources of income. The method employed is a normative legal approach with a conceptual framework. Data was collected through literature studies on the works of Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, fiqh muamalah literature, journals, theses, scientific papers, as well as field data obtained via interviews with relevant informants. The research findings indicate that although content creators do not directly engage in gambling, their role as intermediaries in disseminating sinful practices renders their income unlawful. This study recommends that content creators prioritize the halal aspect of their income sources in accordance with Islamic principles
Cultural Festivals in Borneo’s Tails: A Tourism Potential as City Branding in Sambas
Get PDFSambas possesses significant potential for developing its natural resources into tourism assets, supporting local city branding initiatives. Efforts to promote Sambas as a tourist destination have included hosting culturally-rooted festivals, which stimulate the local economy by attracting visitors and creating business opportunities for residents. This study aims to assess Sambas Regency's tourism scope by identifying tourism areas in West Kalimantan, using a qualitative-descriptive approach. This approach focuses on the cultural festivals in Sambas Regency, which hold considerable tourism potential. The findings reveal that although various efforts have been made to promote Sambas, practical challenges persist. Visitor motivation can be enhanced by addressing factors such as festival cleanliness, food variety, beach conditions, and event program content. Despite these initiatives, most festival attendees are locals from West Kalimantan, with limited foreign tourist engagement. This study highlights both the progress and areas needing improvement in promoting Sambas as a unique cultural tourism destination
Penyuluhan Siswa Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat “Membangun Kebiasaan Sehat: Menjaga Kebersihan dan Kesehatan”
Get PDFClean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) is an important element in disease prevention and improving quality of life, but it is often not understood and applied optimally, especially among elementary school students. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PHBS education counseling in building healthy habits among elementary school students and determine the most effective method in delivering educational materials. The method used in this study was a pre-test and post-test design involving 7,8,9 th grade students of MTs Al Khoiriyah. Extension activities included interactive presentations, hands-on practice sessions, and educational activities such as games and discussions. Evaluation was conducted through quizzes and surveys before and after counseling to measure changes in students' knowledge and practices related to PHBS. The results showed a significant increase in students' knowledge and practices regarding healthy habits after attending the counseling. Students showed a better understanding of personal hygiene techniques, consumption of nutritious food, and other healthy habits. Interactive educational activities proved to be highly effective in increasing student engagement and information retention
Pendampingan Praktik Wudhu dalam Pemahaman Taharah di SMA Kapuas Pontianak
Get PDFIn the context of Islamic religious education, a deep understanding of purification rituals, particularly ablution (wudu), is essential as it serves as a primary requirement for performing prayer (salat). However, many people, especially children, often face difficulties in correctly understanding the procedures of wudu due to conventional methods of instruction, which rely heavily on books that are less engaging and interactive. Therefore, the implementation of innovative and participatory programs becomes a crucial solution to enhance the community’s comprehension and skills in performing worship properly. This community service activity aims to provide children with a better understanding of wudu practices to improve their religious quality at SMA Kapuas Pontianak, involving 40 students. The PKM approach applied was direct practice. The results of the wudu program at SMA Kapuas Pontianak indicate that this activity has had a positive impact on the students’ religious quality. By strengthening their understanding of the importance of wudu, the students have become more disciplined in performing worship. This program not only reinforces spiritual aspects but also contributes to shaping better character among the younger generation, which is highly significant in the context of religious education
Problematika Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf di Desa Entak
Get PDFWaqf is a vital instrument in Islamic socio-religious development. However, its management at the village level faces significant challenges, as seen in Entak Village, Ambal Subdistrict, Kebumen Regency. This study aims to identify the main problems in waqf land management in the village and to formulate strategic solutions for improving local waqf governance. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research involved field observation, interviews with nadzir (waqf managers), and document analysis. The findings reveal three major challenges: weak capacity of nadzir in asset management, lack of formal legal status for waqf lands, and low community awareness about waqf principles and laws. As a result, many waqf assets remain underutilized or are at risk of disputes. To address these issues, the study recommends capacity-building programs for nadzir, accelerated land certification through collaboration with BPN and BWI, and community-based public education. These strategies are expected to promote more professional, productive, and sustainable waqf management at the grassroots level
MANAJEMEN GURU DALAM MENGELOLA KELAS DENGAN SISWA YANG MENEMPUH JARAK JAUH DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 04 TANJUNG PUTAT TAHUN AJARAN 2024-2025
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengalaman guru dalam mengelola kelas dengan siswa yang menempuh jarak jauh di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 04 Tanjung Putat Tahun Ajaran 2024–2025. Fokus penelitian ini meliputi: (1) kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam mengelola kelas, (2) metode yang digunakan guru dalam mengelola kelas, dan (3) evaluasi yang dilakukan guru terhadap proses pengelolaan kelas. Peneitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas VA dan lima siswa kelas VA, baik yang menempuh jarak jauh maupun yang tinggal di sekitar sekolah. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, Penyajian Data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan: Triangulasi dan member check.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaKendala Guru dalam Mengelola Kelas: Guru menghadapi keterbatasan waktu akibat jarak tempuh siswa yang jauh, sehingga materi harus disampaikan secara padat dan efisien. Konsentrasi siswa sering menurun, terutama pada jam terakhir karena kelelahan dan gangguan eksternal. Selain itu, gangguan perilaku seperti bercanda dan mengganggu teman juga menjadi tantangan. Guru juga kesulitan memilih materi yang sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa yang beragam.Metode Pengelolaan Kelas: Guru menggunakan metode ceramah untuk penyampaian materi inti, serta tanya jawab dan permainan untuk menjaga keterlibatan siswa. Diskusi kelompok dan pendekatan kolaboratif membantu meningkatkan partisipasi. Pendekatan diferensiasi juga diterapkan agar pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing siswa.Evaluasi Pembelajaran: Evaluasi dilakukan melalui tes tertulis, penilaian non-tes (observasi sikap dan keterampilan), diskusi kelas, dan umpan balik langsung selama pembelajaran untuk memantau pemahaman siswa secara menyeluruh
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK MATERI CERITA FANTASI PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 SAMBAS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2024/2025
Get PDFPenelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan tentang(1)Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perencanaan menggunakan media audio visual untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak materi cerita fantasi pada kelas VII D SMP Negeri 3 Sambas, (2)Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penerapan menggunakan media audio visual untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak materi cerita fantasi pada kelas VII D SMP Negeri 3 Sambas, (3)Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implikasi menggunakan media audio visual untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak materi cerita fantasi pada kelas VII D SMP Negeri 3 Sambas.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan dan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah redukasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan teknik keabsahan data penelitian menggunakan triangulasi dan member check. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:(1)Perencanaan menggunakan media audio visual untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak materi cerita fantasi pada kelas VII D SMP Negeri 3 Sambas, guru Bahasa Indonesia tidak mengalami kendala dalam perencanaannya sehingga dalam perencanaan tersebut dilakukan dengan tahapan yang semestinya, mulai dari menentukan tujuan pembelajaran yang hendak dicapai sesuai dengan materi ataupun ATP (Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran), persiapan guru, persiapan kelas, penyajian, langkah lanjutan dan aplikasi, (2)Penerapan menggunakan media audio visual untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak materi cerita fantasi pada kelas VII D SMP Negeri 3 Sambas, guru Bahasa Indonesia melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan media audio visual mulai dari kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan penutup. Penggunaan media audio visual dengan beberapa tahapan yang semestinya yaitu tahap persiapan mempersiapkan media dan menijau penggunaan media, tahap penyajian yaitu menyajikan video sesuai dengan karakteristiknya, dan tahap tindak lanjut dengan memberikan evaluasi kepada siswa berupa LKPD (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik), (3) Implikasi menggunakan media audio visual untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak materi cerita fantasi pada kelas VII D SMP Negeri 3 Sambas, penggunaan media audio visual yang digunakan memberikan implikasi kepada siswa yaitu siswa mampu menceritakan kembali isi cerita yang disimak, siswa mampu memahami makna atau isi cerita yang disimak, siswa mampu menambah wawasan atau pengetahuan, siswa mampu mengambil peran atau hikmah dari cerita yang disimak. Implikasi lainya siswa menjadi bersemangat dan tidak merasa bosan
Pengukuran Arah Kiblat di Dusun Angus Tanjung RT 10/RW05, Desa Tanjung Bugis, Kecamatan Sambas, Kabupaten Sambas
Get PDFDetermining the Qibla direction is a crucial aspect in the performance of prayer (salat) for Muslims. This study was conducted to determine the Qibla direction at a house located in Dusun Angus Tanjung RT 10/RW 05, Tanjung Bugis Village, Sambas District, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the Qibla direction using a scientific method involving simple tools through direct observation and manual calculations based on astronomical data. The method applied includes calculating the Qibla direction using specific formulas, supported by a compass and Android-based digital devices to determine the Qibla angle from the house’s geographical coordinates. The measurement results showed that the Qibla direction aligns with the orientation of the house, with no noticeable deviation. This research is expected to provide practical understanding to the community, especially in rural areas, on how to accurately determine the Qibla direction so that prayer can be performed correctly while facing the Kaaba